Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. has submitted a report for its initial public offering (IPO) and listing, with Guotou Securities as the advisory institution, indicating a renewed effort to enter the A-share market after previously withdrawing its application in September 2025 [1][3]. Company Overview - Hongxing Technology specializes in the research, production, and sales of frequency control components such as quartz crystal resonators and oscillators, and is recognized as the ninth largest quartz crystal component manufacturer globally, holding a strong market position in its niche [3]. - The company's products are widely used across various sectors, including communication electronics, smart home devices, automotive electronics, consumer electronics, medical electronics, and industrial control, with a customer base that includes well-known brands like Samsung, Chuangwei, Changhong, Foxconn, Quanta, and Pegatron [3]. Industry Context - The demand for quartz crystal components is expected to grow due to trends such as 5G construction, automotive intelligence, and the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) [4]. - The global high-end quartz crystal component market is currently dominated by Japanese manufacturers, who lead in technology and scale, while U.S. manufacturers focus on specific high-end markets like military applications [4]. - Domestic companies are increasingly focusing on domestic substitution and technological breakthroughs in the mid-to-high-end sectors, which is becoming a significant development direction for the industry [4]. - If Hongxing Technology successfully completes its IPO, it is anticipated to leverage capital market resources to expand production capacity, enhance R&D investment, and improve competitiveness in high-end applications, aiming for a more significant position in the global supply chain [4].

Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. has withdrawn its IPO application, leading to the termination of its review for listing on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1][3] Company Overview - Hongxing Technology was established in December 1993, previously known as Hangzhou Hongxing Electronics Co., Ltd. The company has a registered capital of approximately 148 million yuan [3][4] - The major shareholder is H-TEC HOLDING LIMITED, which holds 78.92% of the shares, with actual controllers including Lin Honghe and others controlling a total of 87.92% of voting rights [4][5] Financial Performance - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of quartz crystal resonators and oscillators, with applications in various sectors including communications, smart home, automotive electronics, and medical electronics [5] - Revenue figures for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are approximately 651 million yuan, 542 million yuan, and 567 million yuan, respectively, indicating a decline in 2022 and 2023 [5][6] - Net profits for the same years were approximately 194 million yuan, 133 million yuan, and 133 million yuan, with a notable decrease in 2022 and 2023 [5][6] Market Position and Future Outlook - In 2024, the company reported a revenue increase of 4.77% compared to 2023, indicating a return to growth [7] - The company has a history of significant cash dividends, totaling approximately 480 million yuan from 2020 to 2022, despite needing to allocate 200 million yuan from its fundraising for working capital [7]

Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. has terminated its IPO review after two and a half years of inquiry, primarily due to macroeconomic challenges and declining performance in the quartz crystal component industry [1][2]. Company Overview - Hongxing Technology specializes in the research, production, and sales of frequency control components such as quartz crystal resonators and oscillators, with applications in various sectors including communications, smart home, automotive electronics, consumer electronics, medical electronics, industrial control, and smart security [1]. - The company is ranked ninth globally in the quartz crystal component market, holding a market share of 3.08% in 2023 [1]. Financial Performance - The company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit in 2022, with revenue at 651.42 million yuan and net profit at 194.32 million yuan, representing year-on-year decreases of 22.00% and 4.64%, respectively [2]. - In 2023, revenue further declined by 16.87% and net profit decreased by 31.60%, with expectations for recovery in 2024 as the electronic industry stabilizes [2]. Family Business Characteristics - Hongxing Technology exhibits typical family business traits, with the Lin family controlling 87.92% of the voting rights [1][2]. - Key family members include Lin Honghe (Chairman), Lin Yuxin, Lin Yuxiang, and Lin Ruitang, indicating a strong familial influence in management [2]. Relationship with Taiwan Hongxing - Taiwan Hongxing, a former controlling shareholder and current major customer, has transitioned to being a distributor for Hongxing Technology, generating significant revenue from the company [3]. - The relationship raises questions regarding dependency and potential conflicts of interest, as Taiwan Hongxing has been the largest customer for several years [3]. Dividend Policy - Hongxing Technology has implemented substantial cash dividends, totaling 275.48 million yuan from 2021 to 2022, which accounted for 51.88% of the net profit attributable to shareholders [4]. - The dividends primarily benefit family shareholders, with a significant portion used for personal financial management and tax obligations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has decided to terminate the review of Hongxing Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.'s application for its initial public offering (IPO) and listing on the Shanghai Main Board [1][3]. Company Overview - Hongxing Technology specializes in the research, production, and sales of frequency control components such as quartz crystal resonators and oscillators, ranking among the top ten global manufacturers of quartz crystal devices [3]. IPO Details - The application for the IPO was accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange on March 3, 2023, and the company, along with its sponsor Guotou Securities Co., Ltd., submitted a request to withdraw the application [3]. - Hongxing Technology originally planned to issue no more than 49.306188 million shares, accounting for at least 25% of the total share capital post-issuance [4]. - The company aimed to raise 1.2141 billion yuan, which was intended for several projects, including the construction of a quartz crystal component production base and the development of micro quartz crystal resonators [4][5]. Fund Allocation - The total investment for the projects was estimated at 1.40006 billion yuan, with the following allocations: - Construction of the Deqing quartz crystal component production base: 752.36 million yuan, with 566.4 million yuan from the raised funds - Development and industrialization of 300 million micro quartz crystal resonators: 243.9 million yuan, fully funded by the raised capital - Headquarters operation center construction: 203.8 million yuan, fully funded by the raised capital - Supplementing working capital: 200 million yuan, fully funded by the raised capital [5].

Group 1 - The demand for AI servers has significantly increased, leading to strong growth in the demand for optical modules [1] - Quartz crystal resonators and oscillators are crucial for the stability and reliability of optical module performance [1] - In computing servers, stable clock signals are essential for operation, making quartz crystal oscillators key components for ensuring synchronization and high-speed data transmission [1] Group 2 - Quartz crystal oscillators are widely used in optical modules, computing servers, and other precision measurement devices [1] - The global quartz crystal market is expected to reach a scale of 53 billion USD by 2025 [1] - The global supply of quartz crystals is projected to remain insufficient until 2025 [1] Group 3 - Relevant concept stocks include Taijing Technology and Huilun Crystal [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology is preparing for an IPO on the Shanghai Main Board, with significant backing from major clients like Foxconn and a focus on quartz crystal components [1][3]. Company Overview - Hongxing Technology, headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is among the top ten global manufacturers of quartz crystal components, serving clients such as Foxconn, Skyworth, and Changhong [1][3]. - The company was established in 1993 and transformed into a joint-stock company in 2022 [3]. Ownership Structure - The company is predominantly a family-owned business, with the actual controllers holding approximately 87.92% of voting rights before the IPO [4][5]. - Key family members include Lin Honghe, Lin Ruida, Lin Yuxin, and Lin Yuxiang, with Lin Honghe being the founder and long-time chairman [4][5]. Financial Performance - Hongxing Technology has a history of substantial cash dividends, with total dividends exceeding 400 million yuan over three years, raising concerns about cash flow management [7]. - The company reported revenues of approximately 651 million yuan in 2022, declining to 542 million yuan in 2023, with net profits of 194 million yuan and 133 million yuan respectively [16][22]. Product Focus - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of frequency control components, primarily quartz crystal oscillators, with over 80% of revenue derived from these products [9][11]. - The supply chain is heavily reliant on imported materials, with 76% of chips sourced from abroad, indicating a high dependency on foreign suppliers [14]. Market Position - Hongxing Technology holds a 3.08% share of the global quartz crystal component market, ranking ninth worldwide and third among Chinese companies [14]. - The global quartz crystal component market is projected to grow from 3.251 billion USD in 2023 to 6.733 billion USD by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.82% [19][21]. Industry Dynamics - The quartz crystal component industry is experiencing cyclical fluctuations, with 2023 showing a decline in performance due to weak downstream demand and inventory adjustments [16][22]. - The competitive landscape is dominated by Japanese firms like Epson and NDK, which hold about 50% of the high-end market share, indicating significant room for domestic players to capture market share [14][22].

Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology's IPO process has been stalled for over two years due to declining financial performance and regulatory scrutiny, raising concerns about its ability to meet the main board's listing requirements [1][2][3] Financial Performance - Hongxing Technology's revenue has decreased from 8.35 billion in 2021 to 5.42 billion in 2023, with a net profit drop from 2.07 billion to 0.63 billion during the same period, reflecting a 31.60% decline year-on-year in 2023 [2][3] - Despite the decline in net profit, the company's gross margin remains relatively high at 43.41% in the first half of 2024, outperforming the industry average of 25.68% [1][8] Industry Position - Hongxing Technology ranks tenth among the top global quartz crystal component manufacturers, with a market share of only 2.71% in 2022, significantly lower than the combined market share of the top ten competitors [3][4] - The company faces challenges in establishing a strong industry presence, as evidenced by its low market share compared to competitors like Taijing Technology, which has a market share of 4.47% [4][5] Equipment and Cost Structure - The company has a low equipment renewal rate of just 15%, raising questions about the sustainability of its operations and the accuracy of its reported financial performance [1][15] - Hongxing Technology's unit revenue depreciation costs are significantly lower than those of its peers, contributing to its higher gross margin, but this raises concerns about the long-term viability of its aging equipment [11][15] Regulatory Environment - The tightening of IPO regulations and scrutiny of financial performance has made it increasingly difficult for companies like Hongxing Technology to gain approval for listing, especially with its declining earnings [2][3][7] - The company has been questioned by regulators regarding the sustainability of its high gross margin in light of its aging equipment and low renewal rates [13][18]