Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology is preparing for an IPO on the Shanghai Main Board, with significant backing from major clients like Foxconn and a focus on quartz crystal components [1][3]. Company Overview - Hongxing Technology, headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is among the top ten global manufacturers of quartz crystal components, serving clients such as Foxconn, Skyworth, and Changhong [1][3]. - The company was established in 1993 and transformed into a joint-stock company in 2022 [3]. Ownership Structure - The company is predominantly a family-owned business, with the actual controllers holding approximately 87.92% of voting rights before the IPO [4][5]. - Key family members include Lin Honghe, Lin Ruida, Lin Yuxin, and Lin Yuxiang, with Lin Honghe being the founder and long-time chairman [4][5]. Financial Performance - Hongxing Technology has a history of substantial cash dividends, with total dividends exceeding 400 million yuan over three years, raising concerns about cash flow management [7]. - The company reported revenues of approximately 651 million yuan in 2022, declining to 542 million yuan in 2023, with net profits of 194 million yuan and 133 million yuan respectively [16][22]. Product Focus - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of frequency control components, primarily quartz crystal oscillators, with over 80% of revenue derived from these products [9][11]. - The supply chain is heavily reliant on imported materials, with 76% of chips sourced from abroad, indicating a high dependency on foreign suppliers [14]. Market Position - Hongxing Technology holds a 3.08% share of the global quartz crystal component market, ranking ninth worldwide and third among Chinese companies [14]. - The global quartz crystal component market is projected to grow from 3.251 billion USD in 2023 to 6.733 billion USD by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.82% [19][21]. Industry Dynamics - The quartz crystal component industry is experiencing cyclical fluctuations, with 2023 showing a decline in performance due to weak downstream demand and inventory adjustments [16][22]. - The competitive landscape is dominated by Japanese firms like Epson and NDK, which hold about 50% of the high-end market share, indicating significant room for domestic players to capture market share [14][22].

Core Viewpoint - Hongxing Technology's IPO process has been stalled for over two years due to declining financial performance and regulatory scrutiny, raising concerns about its ability to meet the main board's listing requirements [1][2][3] Financial Performance - Hongxing Technology's revenue has decreased from 8.35 billion in 2021 to 5.42 billion in 2023, with a net profit drop from 2.07 billion to 0.63 billion during the same period, reflecting a 31.60% decline year-on-year in 2023 [2][3] - Despite the decline in net profit, the company's gross margin remains relatively high at 43.41% in the first half of 2024, outperforming the industry average of 25.68% [1][8] Industry Position - Hongxing Technology ranks tenth among the top global quartz crystal component manufacturers, with a market share of only 2.71% in 2022, significantly lower than the combined market share of the top ten competitors [3][4] - The company faces challenges in establishing a strong industry presence, as evidenced by its low market share compared to competitors like Taijing Technology, which has a market share of 4.47% [4][5] Equipment and Cost Structure - The company has a low equipment renewal rate of just 15%, raising questions about the sustainability of its operations and the accuracy of its reported financial performance [1][15] - Hongxing Technology's unit revenue depreciation costs are significantly lower than those of its peers, contributing to its higher gross margin, but this raises concerns about the long-term viability of its aging equipment [11][15] Regulatory Environment - The tightening of IPO regulations and scrutiny of financial performance has made it increasingly difficult for companies like Hongxing Technology to gain approval for listing, especially with its declining earnings [2][3][7] - The company has been questioned by regulators regarding the sustainability of its high gross margin in light of its aging equipment and low renewal rates [13][18]