（文章来源：经济日报） 回忆中国散裂中子源从无到有、在众多"卡脖子"关键技术领域大显身手的历程，陈和生感慨不已，"在 当前激烈的国际科技竞争形势下，国内对大科学装置的需求非常强烈，我们要千方百计加快推动大科学 装置的建设和应用"。 改革开放前沿地广东，产业发展是强项，原始创新能力一度非常薄弱。20年前，中国第一台、全球第四 台脉冲式散裂中子源选址东莞。为了让这台大装置早日服务于国家重大需求和产业科技发展，陈和生带 领团队在这里扎下根。"从工程进度到工程质量，建设中遇到了许多拦路虎。"陈和生举例说，由于缺乏 在南方地下水丰富的地方修筑隧道的经验，工程一度因隧道渗水而返工，但经过不懈努力，最终如期完 工。 前不久，我国首台具有完全自主知识产权的硼中子俘获治疗装置，在广东省东莞市人民医院完成国内首 例复发鼻咽癌患者的治疗。这一抗癌新手段源于被誉为"超级显微镜"的中国散裂中子源。"这是散裂中 子源技术转化应用的一个典型案例。"中国科学院院士、中国散裂中子源一期工程总指挥陈和生告诉记 者，"我们的目标是普惠医疗，让地市一级的医院都有能力运行这种设备。" "国家'十四五'规划的散裂中子源二期工程已在去年初启动建设。待到2 ...

Group 1 - Guangdong has achieved the top position in regional innovation capability in China for the ninth consecutive year, according to the "China Regional Innovation Capability Evaluation Report 2025" [1] - The report evaluates regional innovation capabilities based on five primary indicators, with Guangdong ranking first in enterprise innovation and innovation environment, and second in innovation performance and knowledge creation [1] - Guangdong's R&D expenditure has surpassed 510 billion yuan, maintaining the highest level in the country, with an R&D intensity of 3.6% [1] Group 2 - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has established multiple major scientific infrastructure projects, including 45 national key laboratories [2] - Guangdong's enterprises have shown strong performance in innovation, ranking first in design capability and technology enhancement, with 77,000 high-tech enterprises contributing significantly to innovation [2] - The "Zhuo Yue" plan has been implemented to strengthen foundational research, allocating over one-third of provincial science and technology innovation funds to basic research [3]

Group 1 - The West Sai Science Valley in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a strategic innovation platform that focuses on high-level talent cultivation and incubation, attracting over 40 innovation projects and more than 2,500 young talents [1] - The valley is home to advanced research in neutron non-destructive testing and boron neutron capture therapy for cancer treatment, with a device ready for clinical trials [1] - The local government provides comprehensive support for startups, including space provision, policy explanation, and market channel connections, facilitating the establishment of tech enterprises [1] Group 2 - Huzhou's advantageous location and strong alignment with local industrial development have fostered a robust aerospace industry chain, with significant collaboration between companies in Huzhou and Jiaxing [2] - The city has implemented new talent policies to address the concerns of young professionals, leading to the establishment of over 3,200 entrepreneurial projects and nearly 100,000 job opportunities in the past three years [2] - Huzhou's dual approach of attracting talent and enhancing urban living conditions has created a favorable environment for young innovators and entrepreneurs [2][3]

Group 1 - The future of cities is envisioned as green and full of possibilities, with a focus on long-term development strategies as demonstrated by Huzhou's Future Conference [1] - A total investment of 69.12 billion yuan was signed for 106 projects, covering sectors such as new energy vehicles, semiconductors, biomedicine, and high-end equipment manufacturing [1] - Huzhou's city-level capabilities are expected to accelerate, becoming a significant growth pole in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration [1] Group 2 - In the first quarter of this year, Huzhou attracted 212 projects with over 100 million yuan investment, marking a year-on-year increase of 55 projects [1] - The city is experiencing a surge in high-precision spatiotemporal data, with over 10 billion data points generated daily, connecting digital and real-world applications [2] - Huzhou has established a dual narrative of being a high-quality living city and a low-cost entrepreneurial city, with over 3,200 youth innovation projects launched in the past three years [2] Group 3 - Huzhou is rapidly developing its innovation landscape, with the establishment of the Xisai Science Valley and the introduction of 25 research teams in two years [3] - The city has achieved a significant breakthrough in medical device development, marking a historic transition from "0" to "1" in large-scale medical equipment [3] - Huzhou's R&D investment intensity reached 3.4%, ranking third in Zhejiang Province, with a sustainable development index ranked first nationally for two consecutive years [3] Group 4 - Huzhou has established 15 talent innovation "flyovers" in major cities, attracting 203 enterprises and nurturing 37 companies for local industrialization [4][5] - The city is actively supporting businesses, as seen in the case of Zhejiang Xinzi Precision Machinery Co., which is building a dock to reduce logistics costs [6] - Huzhou is fostering a welcoming environment for entrepreneurs, with initiatives like the establishment of a private enterprise festival and regular government-enterprise dialogue sessions [6]