准确识变，既要识别"变"之形，也要洞察"变"之势。 0:00 一个复杂变化的世界，我们该如何与之相处？ "明者因时而变，知者随事而制"，这句流传千年的古语，凝结着中国人洞察时势、应对变局的智慧。 "十五五"时期，我国发展环境面临深刻复杂变化。应该如何识变、应变、求变，走好自己的路？今天， 人民日报"壹视界"栏目就和大家一起来聊一聊。 识变是认清和应对变化的前提。 党的二十届四中全会《建议》提出"着力打造新兴支柱产业""前瞻布局未来产业""完善区域创新体 系""推动贸易创新发展"等，这些重要部署体现的，正是立足发展规律之上的求新求变。 因此，要敢于突破惯性思维和路径依赖，在体制机制、发展理念、工作方法上不断探索。只有不断改革 创新、自我超越，才能在激烈的全球竞争中立于不败之地。 识变使我们不盲目，应变使我们不慌乱，求变使我们不止步。"十五五"征程上，面对风云变幻的国际形 势和艰巨复杂的国内改革发展稳定任务，始终保持战略清醒，不断增强历史主动，积极识变应变求变， 我们就一定能在变化中守住方向、在挑战中开辟新局。 责编：秦雅楠、王瑞景、卢思宇 2020年3月，习近平总书记在浙江考察时发现，"大进大出的环境条件已经变 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing, responding to, and seeking change in the context of China's modernization and development strategy, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's methodology of "identifying changes, responding to changes, and seeking changes" [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Recognizing Change - Recognizing change is the prerequisite for responding to it, which involves not just perceiving the situation but also demonstrating strategic judgment [2]. - Xi Jinping's proposal to construct a new development pattern is based on accurately recognizing changes in the environment, marking a significant strategic deployment [2]. - The ability to grasp the overall situation and detect subtle trends is crucial for maintaining initiative in a complex and changing world [2]. Group 2: Responding to Change - The key to responding to change lies in proactive measures rather than reactive fixes, focusing on future-oriented actions [3]. - The development of the Harmony operating system exemplifies a strategic response that transforms challenges into opportunities by addressing foundational needs [3]. - Effective responses require a deep understanding of the situation and the ability to make decisive, forward-looking adjustments [3]. Group 3: Seeking Change - Seeking change represents an elevation of recognizing and responding to change, reflecting the courage to lead and innovate [4]. - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development and a critical means to solve problems, as demonstrated by various autonomous innovations in recent years [4]. - The emphasis on reform and innovation in the 20th National Congress highlights the need to break free from conventional thinking and continuously explore new pathways [4].

Group 1 - Guangdong has achieved the top position in regional innovation capability in China for the ninth consecutive year, according to the "China Regional Innovation Capability Evaluation Report 2025" [1] - The report evaluates regional innovation capabilities based on five primary indicators, with Guangdong ranking first in enterprise innovation and innovation environment, and second in innovation performance and knowledge creation [1] - Guangdong's R&D expenditure has surpassed 510 billion yuan, maintaining the highest level in the country, with an R&D intensity of 3.6% [1] Group 2 - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has established multiple major scientific infrastructure projects, including 45 national key laboratories [2] - Guangdong's enterprises have shown strong performance in innovation, ranking first in design capability and technology enhancement, with 77,000 high-tech enterprises contributing significantly to innovation [2] - The "Zhuo Yue" plan has been implemented to strengthen foundational research, allocating over one-third of provincial science and technology innovation funds to basic research [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of Shenzhen as a global innovation hub, showcasing four major companies—Huawei, BYD, Tencent, and China Ping An—as representatives of China's innovative capabilities and their significant contributions to the economy and technology landscape [4][5][18]. Group 1: Shenzhen's Innovation Landscape - Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village to a prominent "innovation city" over the past 45 years, giving rise to influential tech companies [4][5]. - The "Shenzhen Innovation Four Sisters" (Huawei, BYD, Tencent, and China Ping An) each have a market value exceeding 1 trillion yuan and annual revenues surpassing 600 billion yuan [5]. - These companies collectively hold over 50,000 valid patents, supported by a research workforce of approximately 300,000 and R&D investments of 300 billion yuan [5][9]. Group 2: Talent and Workforce - Shenzhen boasts over 4 million skilled workers and more than 25,000 high-tech enterprises, with the "Four Sisters" employing a significant portion of the talent [9]. - BYD leads with 122,000 engineers, followed by Huawei with 113,000, and Tencent has a high technical talent ratio of 73% [9]. - China Ping An has invested 18 billion yuan in R&D, employing 21,000 tech developers and 3,000 scientists, with over 10% of its workforce holding master's or doctoral degrees [11][13]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - China Ping An is recognized for its AI-driven revenue growth, being the only financial insurance company included in Goldman Sachs' new AI investment framework [16]. - The company has developed advanced AI technologies, achieving high accuracy in various applications, including medical diagnostics and insurance underwriting [14][16]. - Huawei has successfully developed its own full-stack chips and the Harmony operating system, while BYD has reduced electric vehicle costs below Tesla's by 15% [18]. Group 4: Strategic Innovation Approaches - The "Four Sisters" have established flexible innovation mechanisms internally, allowing departments to operate autonomously while maintaining strategic alignment [20]. - Externally, they engage in collaborations and investments to acquire technological and market resources, exemplified by Ping An's differentiated service strategy in the financial sector [20][22]. - The companies are also exploring innovative business models, such as Ping An's "home-based elderly care" service, integrating various service modules to enhance customer experience [22].

Core Viewpoint - Recent reports indicate that consumers purchasing Huawei Pura 80 and other devices with the native HarmonyOS are required to sign a consent form acknowledging potential software issues [1][3]. Group 1: Consumer Consent and Software Issues - The consent form confirms that consumers voluntarily purchase products with the HarmonyOS and are informed about possible inconveniences due to software compatibility and incomplete app development [3]. - Sales personnel emphasize that hardware quality is not an issue, and any software-related problems can be resolved through future updates, indicating that the measure is aimed at reducing return rates [3]. Group 2: Public Reactions - Public opinion on this practice is divided, with some viewing Huawei's approach as honest, preventing misunderstandings and complaints related to software adaptation [5]. - Conversely, others perceive the requirement to sign a consent form as an attempt to shift responsibility, especially given the system's immaturity [6].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law starting May 20, 2025, marks a significant milestone in the development of China's private economy, establishing its legal status and emphasizing the government's commitment to its sustainable and high-quality growth [1][10][19]. Group 1: Background and Significance - The Private Economy Promotion Law is a response to the substantial scale and importance of the private economy in China, which has evolved significantly over the past 40 years [2]. - The law reflects the government's unwavering support for the private sector, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's consistent emphasis on the importance of private enterprises [10][19]. Group 2: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises play a crucial role in the real economy, contributing significantly to employment and tax revenue, with over 92% of all enterprises in China being private [4]. - The number of private enterprises has increased from 10.857 million in 2012 to over 57 million currently, showcasing their growing importance in the economy [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Global Competitiveness - Private enterprises are increasingly recognized for their innovation capabilities, with many leading in sectors such as artificial intelligence and robotics [7]. - The private sector has become a vital player in international markets, with private enterprises accounting for over 56% of China's total import and export volume [9]. Group 4: Government Support and Policy Measures - The government has established various communication channels to support private enterprises, ensuring their concerns are addressed and fostering a conducive business environment [11][12]. - Recent policy measures have aimed to reduce barriers to market entry and enhance the operational environment for private enterprises, including significant adjustments to the market access negative list [12][13]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The Private Economy Promotion Law is expected to instill greater confidence among private enterprises, enabling them to navigate challenges and seize new opportunities in a complex economic landscape [14][15][19]. - The law aims to create a stable and predictable environment for private enterprises, encouraging them to focus on long-term development and innovation [15][19].