期货日报记者了解到，当前，广期所已基本完成碳排放权期货合约制度的设计方案，接下来将稳妥推进 碳排放权期货上市，做精做细碳市场基础研究，完善碳排放权合约制度关键设计。 格林大华期货首席专家王骏认为，适时推出与碳排放权相关的期货和期权产品，可以帮助市场参与者进 行风险管理，提高碳市场的流动性，使碳交易更为高效。同时，我国作为全球最大的碳市场，推出碳排 放权期货将增强我国在国际碳市场的话语权和核心竞争力，为应对气候变化的国际谈判提供有力支持。 作为促进我国实体经济发展不可或缺的金融力量，期货行业积极主动聚焦产业需求、创新服务，在助推 碳排放权交易方面积极贡献期货力量。广期所自设立之初便制定了服务绿色发展的系列品种规划，将碳 排放权作为重大战略品种。近年来，广期所稳步推动碳排放权等战略品种研发，围绕合约规则设计的重 难点问题开展专题研究和实地调研。 本报讯（记者 刘威魁）广州市人民政府近日印发《美丽广州建设规划纲要（2025—2035年）》，其中 提出，推动碳排放权交易市场建设，大力支持广州期货交易所推进碳排放权期货市场建设，适时研究推 出碳排放权相关的期货品种。 碳排放权交易机制是落实我国"双碳"目标的核心政策工具 ...

Group 1: Green Trade Policy - The Ministry of Commerce has issued the first special policy document on green trade, titled "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade," aimed at promoting trade optimization and achieving carbon neutrality goals [1] - The document emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust support system for green trade, including enhancing financial policy support and encouraging financial institutions to develop products based on carbon footprint accounting and certification [1] Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism - The carbon emission trading mechanism is a core policy tool for achieving China's dual carbon goals, with the national carbon market expanding from 5 billion tons to 8 billion tons in emission coverage, and the number of regulated enterprises increasing from over 2,200 to 3,700, representing a 60% overall market expansion [2] - The introduction of carbon emission futures is seen as a significant direction for enriching carbon financial products, addressing the growing need for managing price volatility risks as more industries are included in the carbon market [2][3] Group 3: Futures Market and Risk Management - The launch of carbon-related futures and options products is expected to enhance risk management and liquidity in the carbon market, making carbon trading more efficient [3] - The futures market plays a crucial role in price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, which can significantly benefit the carbon market [3] Group 4: Futures Industry Contribution - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to support the construction of the carbon emission rights market, with the Guangzhou Futures Exchange prioritizing carbon emission rights as a strategic product [4] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has completed the design of the carbon emission rights futures contract system and is set to advance the listing of these futures while refining market research and contract design [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China's green trade policy is being formalized through the issuance of the "Implementation Opinions" by the Ministry of Commerce, aiming to promote trade optimization and support the country's dual carbon goals [1] - The green trade support system will be enhanced through financial policy support, encouraging financial institutions to develop products based on carbon footprint accounting and certification [1] - The carbon trading mechanism is identified as a key policy tool for achieving China's dual carbon goals, with the national carbon market expanding its coverage from 5 billion tons to 8 billion tons, increasing the number of regulated enterprises from over 2,200 to 3,700, resulting in a 60% overall market expansion [2] Group 2 - The introduction of carbon emission rights futures is seen as a significant direction for developing carbon financial products, which can help manage price volatility risks for enterprises as new industries are gradually included in the carbon market [2] - Experts believe that launching carbon emission rights futures and options can enhance market liquidity and efficiency, thereby strengthening China's position in the international carbon market [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to support the construction of carbon emission rights, with the Guangzhou Futures Exchange planning to launch carbon emission rights futures [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has released an opinion on advancing green low-carbon transformation and strengthening the national carbon market, emphasizing the importance of carbon markets as a policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting economic development [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China has established a national carbon emissions trading market for key emission units and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market to encourage self-reduction [1] - The current carbon market is limited to spot trading, primarily involving power companies, indicating a relatively closed market [1] - The introduction of carbon emission rights futures is seen as a significant direction for enriching carbon financial products and addressing shortcomings in the carbon market system [1] Group 2: Futures Market Potential - Since the introduction of the "dual carbon" goals in 2020, carbon emissions trading has become a hot topic at the annual National People's Congress, with increasing calls for the listing of carbon emission rights futures [2] - The futures market can enhance price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, making carbon trading more efficient and liquid [2] - Launching carbon emission rights futures will strengthen China's voice and competitiveness in the international carbon market, supporting international climate negotiations [2] Group 3: Financial Derivatives and Market Impact - Financial derivatives are expected to act as amplifiers in the market, supporting effective price formation in the carbon market, similar to the EU carbon market where most trading comes from derivatives [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to contribute to carbon emission rights construction [3] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has developed a design plan for carbon emission rights futures contracts and is set to advance the listing of these futures while refining market research [3]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", aiming to enrich the carbon financial products and services system [1] - The carbon emission trading mechanism is a core policy tool for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals, guiding enterprises to control emissions through carbon price signals [1][2] - The current national carbon market is limited to spot market trading, primarily involving power companies, indicating a relatively closed market [1][2] Group 2 - There is a growing demand for expanding carbon trading product varieties, with suggestions to introduce carbon futures and forwards to optimize quota allocation and compliance mechanisms [2] - The futures market is seen as a means to discover prices, manage risks, and allocate resources, which can enhance market liquidity and efficiency in carbon trading [2][3] - The introduction of carbon futures is expected to strengthen China's voice and competitiveness in the international carbon market [2] Group 3 - Financial derivatives are viewed as amplifiers for market effectiveness, with significant potential for the development of carbon financial products in China [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to contribute to the construction of carbon emission rights [3][4] Group 4 - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has been developing strategic products related to carbon emission rights since its establishment, collaborating with various research institutions to enhance contract design [4] - The exchange has completed the design scheme for carbon emission rights futures contracts and is preparing for their listing [4] Group 5 - Futures companies are preparing for the green development trend, actively participating in the research and design of green low-carbon futures and options [5] - Training and promotional activities are being conducted to enhance enterprises' understanding of green low-carbon financial tools and improve risk management awareness [5]