在建立健全绿色贸易支撑保障体系方面，《实施意见》提出，加强金融政策支持，鼓励金融机构在依法 合规、风险可控前提下，基于外贸产品碳足迹核算、碳标识认证结果等丰富金融产品和服务；发挥碳定 价机制和绿证绿电支撑作用，健全完善碳定价机制，引导外贸企业用好碳定价机制，拓展国际市场。 据期货日报记者了解，碳排放权交易机制是落实我国"双碳"目标的核心政策工具之一，通过碳价格信号 引导企业控排，兼顾灵活性和经济效率。不过，当前全国碳市场仅限于现货市场交易，参与方是与碳排 放相关的企业，且以电力企业为主。今年全国碳市场扩围后，覆盖排放规模由50亿吨扩大至80亿吨，控 排企业数量也由2200余家增至3700家，市场规模整体扩大60%。随着新行业的逐渐纳入，面临价格波动 风险的企业将越来越多，管理价格波动风险的需求也越来越强，上市碳排放权期货被业内视为丰富碳金 融产品的重要方向。 我国绿色贸易领域首个专项政策文件出台 当前，绿色转型是世界经济发展的重要趋势，也是国际社会高度关注的新兴合作领域。商务部近日印发 的《关于拓展绿色贸易的实施意见》（下称《实施意见》），成为我国绿色贸易领域首个专项政策文 件。商务部相关负责人表示，在当前全 ...

众多接受期货日报采访的业内人士认为，期货市场具有发现价格、管理风险、配置资源等功能，期货市 场适时推出碳排放权相关的期货和期权产品，可以提高碳市场的流动性。 格林大华期货首席专家王骏表示，期货市场适时推出与碳排放权相关的期货和期权产品，可以帮助市场 参与者进行风险管理，提高碳市场的流动性，使碳交易更为高效。同时，我国作为全球最大的碳市场， 推出碳排放权期货将增强我国在国际碳市场的话语权和核心竞争力，为应对气候变化的国际谈判提供有 力支持。安永大中华区ESG可持续发展主管合伙人李菁认为，金融衍生品对市场会起到"放大器"作用， 能够支撑形成有效的市场价格，碳市场也不例外。比如，欧盟碳市场绝大部分的交易来自衍生品。因 此，未来我国碳金融产品的发展空间非常大。 期货日报网讯（记者 刘威魁）当前，绿色转型是世界经济重要的发展趋势和增长引擎，也是国际社会 高度关注的新兴合作领域。近日，经国务院同意，商务部印发《关于拓展绿色贸易的实施意见》（下称 《实施意见》），成为我国绿色贸易领域首个专项政策文件。在国新办举行的国务院政策例行吹风会 上，商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢表示，在当前全球应对气候变化，推动绿色低碳转型的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has released an opinion on advancing green low-carbon transformation and strengthening the national carbon market, emphasizing the importance of carbon markets as a policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting economic development [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China has established a national carbon emissions trading market for key emission units and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market to encourage self-reduction [1] - The current carbon market is limited to spot trading, primarily involving power companies, indicating a relatively closed market [1] - The introduction of carbon emission rights futures is seen as a significant direction for enriching carbon financial products and addressing shortcomings in the carbon market system [1] Group 2: Futures Market Potential - Since the introduction of the "dual carbon" goals in 2020, carbon emissions trading has become a hot topic at the annual National People's Congress, with increasing calls for the listing of carbon emission rights futures [2] - The futures market can enhance price discovery, risk management, and resource allocation, making carbon trading more efficient and liquid [2] - Launching carbon emission rights futures will strengthen China's voice and competitiveness in the international carbon market, supporting international climate negotiations [2] Group 3: Financial Derivatives and Market Impact - Financial derivatives are expected to act as amplifiers in the market, supporting effective price formation in the carbon market, similar to the EU carbon market where most trading comes from derivatives [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to contribute to carbon emission rights construction [3] - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has developed a design plan for carbon emission rights futures contracts and is set to advance the listing of these futures while refining market research [3]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Government has issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", aiming to enrich the carbon financial products and services system [1] - The carbon emission trading mechanism is a core policy tool for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals, guiding enterprises to control emissions through carbon price signals [1][2] - The current national carbon market is limited to spot market trading, primarily involving power companies, indicating a relatively closed market [1][2] Group 2 - There is a growing demand for expanding carbon trading product varieties, with suggestions to introduce carbon futures and forwards to optimize quota allocation and compliance mechanisms [2] - The futures market is seen as a means to discover prices, manage risks, and allocate resources, which can enhance market liquidity and efficiency in carbon trading [2][3] - The introduction of carbon futures is expected to strengthen China's voice and competitiveness in the international carbon market [2] Group 3 - Financial derivatives are viewed as amplifiers for market effectiveness, with significant potential for the development of carbon financial products in China [3] - The futures industry is actively focusing on industry needs and innovating services to contribute to the construction of carbon emission rights [3][4] Group 4 - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has been developing strategic products related to carbon emission rights since its establishment, collaborating with various research institutions to enhance contract design [4] - The exchange has completed the design scheme for carbon emission rights futures contracts and is preparing for their listing [4] Group 5 - Futures companies are preparing for the green development trend, actively participating in the research and design of green low-carbon futures and options [5] - Training and promotional activities are being conducted to enhance enterprises' understanding of green low-carbon financial tools and improve risk management awareness [5]