Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Houyang Village in Ningde, Fujian Province, through the establishment of Huang Zhenfang's family forest farm, which has become a model for ecological and economic development in rural China [3][5]. Group 1: Development Journey - In the 1980s, Houyang Village faced severe poverty and environmental degradation due to deforestation, leading to soil erosion [3]. - Huang Zhenfang took a loan of 80,000 yuan to start afforestation, cultivating 1,207 acres of land within three years, earning the title of "Afforestation King" in the region [3][5]. - The success of Huang's family farm inspired the entire village, increasing the forested area to 7,307 acres in a few years [3]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Impact - The forest coverage in Zhou Ning has reached 72.96%, with air quality consistently meeting national standards [5]. - The family farm has evolved into a model for ecological civilization, leading to the establishment of over 300 similar enterprises and benefiting more than 2,600 individual farmers, generating a total output value exceeding 3 billion yuan [7]. - In 2024, the collective economic income of Houyang Village is projected to reach 873,900 yuan [5]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Zhou Ning aims to enhance ecological benefits by focusing on integrated development of forestry, flowers, tea, and potatoes, promoting a path of high-quality green development [7]. - The region's GDP is expected to reach 11.693 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1%, and rural residents' per capita disposable income projected at 24,507 yuan, reflecting a 6.3% increase [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of a support team in promoting the development of the under-forest economy in Yao ethnic areas, particularly through the cultivation of unique agricultural products like mountain camellia and lingzhi mushrooms, aiming to enhance local income and community cohesion [6][8][70]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - The support team has been active in the Woshu Town since July 2024, focusing on developing the under-forest economy by cultivating mountain camellia and lingzhi mushrooms [6][10][12]. - The team has established a 240-acre high-standard artificial planting demonstration base for mountain camellia, which is expected to significantly boost local agricultural output [20][36]. - In 2024, the mountain camellia nursery project alone helped local residents increase their income by nearly 900,000 yuan [35]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of lingzhi mushroom cultivation has created a multi-industry integration model, combining mountain camellia, lingzhi, tea, spices, and traditional Chinese medicine [40][41]. - The trial cultivation of lingzhi has shown promising results, with one acre yielding 5,000 yuan in profit, leading to plans for expanding the cultivation area to 100 acres [49][51]. - The support team is also planning to build a 200-square-meter processing plant to develop products like lingzhi tea and liquor, enhancing the local economy [67][69]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Governance - The support team has implemented a points-based system to encourage community participation in governance, resulting in over 70% of households engaging in local governance activities [91]. - Educational initiatives, such as the "Yao Ying Plan," have been introduced to promote respect for education and improve local educational standards [77][78]. - The team aims to strengthen ethnic unity and cultural heritage through community events and educational collaborations with institutions in the Greater Bay Area [74][81]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - The upcoming Guangdong Province Rural Revitalization Promotion Conference aims to further expand resource connections and project cooperation for Woshu Town [94]. - Plans include attracting deep-processing enterprises and cold chain logistics to enhance the competitiveness of local products like mountain camellia and lingzhi [95][96]. - The support team is also looking to collaborate with research institutions and high-tech companies to foster digital governance and smart agriculture [99].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful harvesting of purple ganoderma (lingzhi) in a 340-year-old lychee forest in Huizhou, showcasing the potential of under-forest economy and the benefits it brings to local communities [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - The ancient lychee forest in Tai Mei Town has been utilized to cultivate over 3,500 purple ganoderma, employing a fully simulated wild ecological planting technique, resulting in high-quality and nutritious products [1]. - In 2024, the village successfully harvested two batches of ganoderma, generating an income of 200,000 yuan for the village collective [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement - Local citizens participated in the harvesting event, expressing excitement and enjoyment, which indicates a strong community interest in the under-forest economy [1][2]. - The town's party secretary announced plans to develop the ancient lychee forest into an ecological demonstration base that integrates tourism, education, and harvesting, aiming to enhance public engagement and awareness of the under-forest economy [2].