农夫山泉自 2020 年上市以来，最初在流动性牛市和公司良好商业模式的背景 下，资本市场给予其"水中茅台"的高估值溢价，最高时达到 100 倍市盈率。 然而，随着整体消费市场和大盘的回调，公司在 2022 至 2023 年期间主要通 过业绩消化估值，市盈率稳定在 40 至 50 倍之间。每年公司通常会在年初给出 双位数增长指引，到中报时超预期上修。尽管如此，公司从 2019 年以来，包 括水和东方树叶等产品，每年都有翻倍增长，为市场带来许多惊喜。 农夫山泉 20250927 摘要 Q&A 2022-2023 年，农夫山泉通过业绩消化估值，市盈率稳定在 40-50 倍。 公司每年初给出双位数增长指引，中报超预期上修，水和东方树叶等产 品持续翻倍增长，带来市场惊喜。 2024 年 3 月舆情事件影响农夫山泉线上线下销售，全渠道大幅下降， 虽未实质打击产品或经营壁垒，但影响市场和消费情绪。公司推出绿水 应对，虽占小包装水份额，但售价较低，影响整体利润率。 为应对 2024 年挑战，钟睒睒通过访谈阐述理念，坚持产业升级，提高 果子收购价支持农户。年底公司对 2025 年定调积极目标，加大洪水推 广，限制绿水规格，预计 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a stable configuration value for the liquor sector, indicating a defensive characteristic despite being in a bottoming phase [1][11]. Core Viewpoints - The liquor industry is currently experiencing a downtrend in market sentiment, similar to the period from late 2014 to 2015, with a slight decline in overall sales due to weak demand [1][10]. - The price of Feitian Moutai has decreased by approximately 50 yuan week-on-week, with the original box price falling below 2200 yuan, indicating a soft demand in the off-season [1][10]. - The report anticipates that the price of Feitian Moutai will fluctuate between 2100 and 2200 yuan before the upcoming peak seasons of Mid-Autumn and National Day, while monitoring the recovery of business demand [1][11]. - Despite the price drop, market sentiment towards the liquor sector remains stable, with expectations for a smooth performance in Q1 2025 for most liquor companies [1][11]. - The report highlights potential offensive opportunities in the liquor sector due to ongoing policy implementations that may bolster economic recovery expectations [2][11]. Summary by Sections Liquor Sector - The liquor sector is in a downtrend but shows signs of stabilization, with a focus on high-end brands like Guizhou Moutai and Wuliangye, which are expected to benefit from resilient consumer demand [2][11]. - Recommendations include focusing on high-end liquor with solid pricing and market positioning, as well as cyclical stocks with potential for growth [2][11]. Soft Drinks - The soft drink sector is entering a peak season, with an upward turning point in market sentiment. The report expresses optimism for improved performance in 2025, particularly for companies like Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng Beverage [3][12]. Snacks - The snack industry continues to thrive due to the release of new channels and product categories, with companies like Weilong and Yanjinpuzi expected to perform well [3][13]. Restaurant Chains - The restaurant chain sector is stabilizing at a low point, with strong growth in customized meal preparation services benefiting from the trend towards standardized dishes in chain restaurants [3][4][13].