电子体温计、耳温枪具有 水银体温计停产, 快速测量、避免汞泄漏风险、 替代产品怎么选? 数据易于记录等优势。 9 电子体温计 耳温枪 新华社发 冯德光 作 看似"便宜又好用"的 老式水银体温计 它的告别是否顺利？市场是否已做好准备？医疗一线又经历了怎样的调整？近日，记者走进药店与医院，在 货架边、诊室里，倾听这场变革背后的声音。 药店： 电子体温计成主角 1月5日，郑州长椿路仁修堂大药房的货架显眼处，整齐排列着4款电子体温计，价格从7元到59元不等。"早就 不进水银体温计了，"店员一边理货一边说，"半个多月前就卖完了。" 2026年1月1日，一道牵动亿万家庭健康的禁令正式实施——水银体温计正式停产。这款曾深植于家庭药箱、 医院病房的"测温元老"，因含有毒物质汞，在环保与安全的时代呼声中，将逐步退出历史舞台。 而在郑州白桦街的张仲景大药房，角落里还躺着最后几支水银体温计，标价10元。"两个月前还卖四五元，现 在进货价涨了，还不好拿货。"店员告诉记者，等这批存货卖完，药店也将彻底告别水银体温计。 政策的风向已传导至市场。一名批发商坦言："厂家停产，库存卖一支少一支，涨价是必然。"尽管如此，仍 有一些老顾客执意寻找 ...

"最近有一款19.8元的无汞玻璃体温计卖得很好,使用方法、准确性跟水银体温计差不多。"该店员介绍, 这种宽体的玻璃体温计,外形类似水银体温计,内里却以无毒的镓铟锡合金替代。 见习记者 冯子芯 济南报道 2026年1月1日,水银体温计及相关含汞医疗器械的生产禁令正式生效,全面禁止生产含汞体温计和含汞血 压计产品。目前,济南市场情况如何?市民该如何选择替代品?记者对此进行了探访。 1月4日,历下区和平路一家药店内,工作人员正在盘点商品。货架上共摆放着7款体温计,单价从6元到78元 不等。"水银体温计目前还有两盒,卖完就没了。"该店店员表示,店内水银体温计的价格有所上涨,但幅度 不大。 随后,记者来到相隔不远的另一家药房。该药房的货架上摆放着几款电子体温计,单价从22.2元到48元不 等。该店工作人员表示,店内目前暂时没有水银体温计,但仓库中尚有部分存货,需要的话可以调货。 文化西路上一家药店的店员介绍,最常见的细支水银体温计不久前出现过断货情况,目前店内仅剩一盒,定 价为5.9元一根。 "用电子体温计测量体温,总觉得不大准。"当日,市民张女士在千佛山附近一家药店购买体温计,选择良久 后,最终购买了一根无汞玻璃体温 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration of China has announced a ban on the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, due to the toxicity and non-degradability of mercury [1]. Group 1: Reasons for the Ban - Mercury thermometers contain approximately 1 gram of mercury, which can significantly increase the mercury concentration in a room if broken [1]. - Inhalation of mercury vapor can cause symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and fatigue, with long-term exposure potentially leading to irreversible damage to the nervous system and kidneys, especially in children and pregnant women [1]. - The ban aligns with China's commitment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, aiming to reduce environmental hazards associated with mercury [1]. Group 2: Handling Broken Thermometers - If a mercury thermometer is broken, it is crucial to ventilate the area immediately and avoid using a broom or vacuum cleaner to clean up the mercury [1]. - The correct procedure involves wearing gloves, using hard paper or tape to collect mercury beads, and sealing them in a container marked as "waste mercury" for proper disposal [1]. Group 3: Alternatives to Mercury Thermometers - For general household use, medical-grade electronic thermometers are recommended for their simplicity and cost-effectiveness [2]. - For infants or uncooperative children, ear thermometers are preferred due to their speed and accuracy in measuring core body temperature [2]. - For those accustomed to the "shake" method, non-mercury thermometers made from gallium-indium-tin alloy are available, which are safe and environmentally friendly [2]. Group 4: Best Practices for Thermometer Use - It is essential to choose thermometers from reputable brands and ensure they have medical device certification [3]. - Regular calibration of electronic thermometers is advised to maintain measurement accuracy [3]. - Proper disposal of any unused or broken mercury thermometers is necessary to ensure health and environmental safety [3].

Core Viewpoint - China will ban the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting January 1, 2026, due to health and environmental concerns, marking the end of an era for mercury-based medical devices [1][2]. Group 1: Health Risks of Mercury - Mercury, contained in traditional thermometers, poses significant health risks, including acute symptoms like headaches and chronic effects such as damage to the central nervous system and kidneys [2][3]. - Sensitive populations, including children and pregnant women, are at risk of irreversible harm, such as developmental delays and fetal deformities due to mercury exposure [3]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - Mercury is a neurotoxic heavy metal that can accumulate in the food chain, posing risks to marine life and human health [4]. - The biological magnification of mercury can lead to high concentrations in marine organisms, which can ultimately affect human consumers [4]. Group 3: Transition to Alternative Products - The market is shifting towards electronic and non-mercury alternatives, which are safer and more user-friendly [8]. - Various alternatives include gallium-indium-tin thermometers, electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and forehead thermometers, each with unique features and accuracy levels [8][10]. Group 4: Usage and Safety Guidelines - Existing mercury thermometers can still be used if intact and within the registration validity period, but users should be aware of the associated risks and proper handling methods [5]. - In case of breakage, specific steps must be followed for safe cleanup, including ventilation and proper collection of mercury beads [6][7]. Group 5: Accuracy of Electronic Devices - Concerns about the accuracy of electronic thermometers exist, with reported discrepancies of up to 1°C among different brands [10]. - It is crucial to choose products with medical device registration and to follow proper usage instructions to ensure reliable readings [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impending ban on mercury thermometers in China by 2026 due to health and environmental concerns associated with mercury exposure [3]. Group 1: Health Risks - Mercury thermometers contain approximately 1 gram of mercury, which can evaporate and increase indoor mercury concentration if broken, posing serious health risks, especially to sensitive populations like children and pregnant women [3]. - Mercury vapor can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, potentially causing irreversible damage such as developmental delays and fetal deformities [3]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - Mercury is a heavy metal that does not naturally degrade; once it enters soil or water, it can be converted into more toxic methylmercury, which accumulates in the food chain and ultimately returns to humans [3]. Group 3: Alternatives - The article highlights that alternative products have surpassed mercury thermometers in safety and convenience, including soft-tip electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and gallium-indium-tin alloy thermometers, which replicate the feel of mercury thermometers without the associated toxicity [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - China will completely ban the production of mercury thermometers and blood pressure monitors starting January 1, 2026, marking the end of mercury thermometers in the market due to their toxicity and environmental hazards [1]. Industry Summary - The ban is driven by concerns over the strong toxicity and non-degradability of mercury, which poses greater risks to human health and the ecological environment compared to traditional temperature measurement tools [1]. - Currently popular alternatives in the market include electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and forehead thermometers, which offer various advantages over mercury thermometers [1]. Consumer Insights - Mercury thermometers present several inconveniences for consumers, such as small font size for readings, difficulty in reading, and safety hazards due to breakage [1]. - Industry experts indicate that electronic thermometers, when used correctly, provide high accuracy and meet daily needs, while being safer than mercury thermometers. These products feature clear digital displays, simple operation, and high safety, making them suitable for different user groups [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impending ban on the production of mercury thermometers starting January 1, 2026, due to health and safety concerns related to mercury exposure, highlighting the transition to safer alternatives [12][15][27]. Group 1: Background and Reasons for the Ban - The National Medical Products Administration announced the ban in 2020, allowing a five-year grace period for manufacturers [12][15]. - The ban is part of a global initiative involving over 150 countries, known as the Minamata Convention on Mercury, aimed at reducing mercury use due to its harmful effects on human health and the environment [17][24]. - Historical incidents, such as the mercury poisoning in Minamata, Japan, underscore the dangers of mercury exposure, leading to widespread regulatory changes [18][20][22]. Group 2: Public Reaction and Market Impact - The announcement triggered a rush among consumers to purchase mercury thermometers, reflecting a deep-seated reliance on this traditional tool [10][11]. - The article notes that the fear and urgency in family groups on social media indicate a significant emotional attachment to mercury thermometers, which many associate with authority and reliability [7][8]. Group 3: Alternatives and Accuracy of New Thermometers - The article emphasizes that compliant electronic thermometers can achieve similar accuracy to mercury thermometers, with a maximum allowable error of ±0.1°C within the specified range [42]. - It discusses various types of thermometers, including electronic, ear, and forehead thermometers, and their respective accuracy standards [44][45]. - The introduction of gallium-indium alloy thermometers is presented as a viable alternative, combining the traditional use of mercury thermometers with improved safety [66][71]. Group 4: Safety Concerns and Proper Handling - The article outlines the dangers of mercury exposure, including the potential for severe health risks if mercury is not properly contained and cleaned up [30][29]. - It provides guidelines for safely handling broken mercury thermometers, emphasizing the importance of ventilation and proper disposal methods [33][35].

Core Points - The mercury thermometer will be discontinued starting January 1, leading to a surge in demand and price increases for existing mercury thermometers [1][2] - The price of mercury thermometers has significantly risen, with online prices reaching 15-20 yuan, and some exceeding 20 yuan, compared to previous prices of 2-10 yuan [1][2] - The alternative to mercury thermometers, non-mercury glass thermometers, are more expensive, costing 20-30 yuan, and are made with safer materials like gallium-indium-tin alloy [1][6] Industry Insights - The production of mercury thermometers in China was approximately 120 million units annually, resulting in over 10 tons of mercury needing disposal due to breakage [4] - Major manufacturers of non-mercury thermometers include Shanghai Huachen Medical Instrument Co., Yuyue Medical, and Jiuan Medical, with Shanghai Huachen being the largest producer [6] - The upstream suppliers for non-mercury materials include major metal producers such as China Aluminum (gallium), Zhuhai Group (indium), and Xiyang Silver Tin (tin) [6] Market Dynamics - The non-mercury thermometer market is limited and faces competition from electronic thermometers, which are also gaining popularity [7] - The safety and accuracy of gallium-indium-tin alloy thermometers are comparable to mercury thermometers, but they are positioned as a safer alternative [7] - Companies with capabilities in developing special alloy materials, such as Antai Technology and Yuyuan New Materials, are also noteworthy in this transition [6]

Core Viewpoint - The production of mercury thermometers will be prohibited starting January 1, 2026, as part of a global initiative to limit mercury use due to its harmful effects on health and the environment [7][11][12]. Group 1: Regulatory Background - The National Medical Products Administration of China announced in 2020 that mercury thermometers and blood pressure monitors would be banned from production starting in 2026, following the global Minamata Convention on Mercury [7][11]. - The ban is not solely focused on thermometers but is part of a broader effort to restrict mercury-containing products, which include batteries, switches, cosmetics, and fluorescent lamps [15][12]. Group 2: Public Reaction - The announcement led to a surge in public concern, with many rushing to pharmacies to stockpile mercury thermometers, reflecting their long-standing familiarity and perceived reliability [6][3]. - The news quickly became a trending topic on social media, indicating widespread anxiety about the impending ban [6]. Group 3: Alternatives and Accuracy - Despite concerns about the accuracy of electronic thermometers, they are designed to meet national standards, with maximum allowable errors comparable to those of mercury thermometers [25][22]. - Alternatives such as gallium-indium alloy thermometers are available, providing a safer option while maintaining similar functionality to mercury thermometers [42]. Group 4: Health Implications - Mercury is highly toxic, and its use in household products poses significant health risks, particularly if the thermometer breaks and mercury is released into the environment [14][17]. - The potential for mercury vapor to exceed safe levels in enclosed spaces underscores the importance of transitioning away from mercury-based products [17].

Core Viewpoint - The market for mercury thermometers is experiencing a surge in demand due to the upcoming ban on their production starting January 1, 2026, as part of China's commitment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, leading to a stockpiling trend among consumers [2][11]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Many consumers are purchasing multiple mercury thermometers at once, with reports of individuals buying four to five units per visit [2][12]. - The price of mercury thermometers has increased significantly, with some products now selling for 15 to 20 yuan each, compared to a normal price of around 6 yuan [12]. - Several pharmacies have reported that their stocks of mercury thermometers are running low or have sold out entirely [1][12]. Group 2: Regulatory Background - The ban on mercury thermometers is part of a broader global initiative to phase out hazardous materials, with many countries having already implemented similar bans [8]. - The Minamata Convention on Mercury, which took effect in China in 2017, mandates the prohibition of the production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers by 2026 [8][11]. Group 3: Safety Concerns - Mercury is highly toxic and poses significant health risks, including acute poisoning symptoms and long-term neurological damage [8]. - The environmental impact of mercury is also a concern, as it can accumulate in the food chain and disrupt ecological balance [8]. Group 4: Alternatives and Trends - Alternatives to mercury thermometers, such as non-mercury glass thermometers, electronic thermometers, ear thermometers, and forehead thermometers, are gaining popularity [13]. - Recent data indicates that sales of electronic thermometers have increased by over 100% year-on-year, reflecting a shift towards safer and more advanced monitoring solutions [13][14]. - The ear thermometer is noted for its accuracy in measuring core body temperature and is becoming a preferred choice in many medical settings [14].