新华社北京10月20日电 题：透视中国经济"三季报"释放的重要信号 新华社"新华视点"记者王雨萧、张晓洁 中国经济"三季报"20日最新出炉：前三季度，国内生产总值（GDP）1015036亿元，按不变价格计算， 同比增长5.2%。其中，三季度增长4.8%。 这些重要数据的背后透出了哪些信号？ 信号一：中国经济延续稳中有进态势 前三季度，中国经济运行总体表现如何？ 国家统计局新闻发言人用三个"没有变"作出评价—— "经济平稳运行的主基调没有变""高质量发展扎实推进的态势没有变""经济韧性强潜能大的基本特性没 有变"。 看经济增长： 前三季度GDP同比增长5.2%，比上年全年和上年同期分别加快0.2、0.4个百分点；经济增量达39679亿 元，同比多增1368亿元。 对中国这样超大体量的经济体而言，保持稳定发展已属不易，在各种风险挑战交织背景下仍体现了坚强 韧性，则更显可贵。 再看就业物价： 前三季度，全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.2%，与上半年持平；全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比略 降0.1%，但扣除食品和能源的核心CPI上涨0.6%，其中9月上涨1.0%，涨幅连续5个月扩大。 "尽管增速有所回落，但经济稳中 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that private investment in China has seen a slight decline of 0.6% in the first half of 2025, but when excluding real estate development, private project investment has grown by 5.1% [2][6][9] - The overall fixed asset investment in the country has increased by 2.8%, which is a decrease from the 4.2% growth in the first quarter, attributed to high actual investment growth and macroeconomic adjustments [2][4][6] - The contribution of capital formation to economic growth is reported at 16.8%, with final consumption expenditure contributing 52.0% to GDP growth [4][5] Group 2 - Infrastructure and manufacturing sectors are the primary drivers of fixed asset investment, with broad infrastructure contributing nearly 90% to investment growth, while real estate development investment has decreased significantly [3][9][10] - State-owned and state-controlled investments have increased by 5.0%, while foreign investment has decreased by 15.2% [6][7] - The manufacturing sector's investment accounted for 25.2% of total fixed asset investment, showing a 1.1 percentage point increase compared to the previous year [15][16] Group 3 - The decline in real estate development investment has led to a significant drop in its proportion of total fixed asset investment, from a peak of 30% to 18.8% [9][10] - Equipment purchase investments have surged by 17.3%, contributing 86.0% to overall investment growth, indicating strong support for manufacturing investment [9][10] - The net export growth of 36.1% has contributed 31.2% to economic growth, highlighting the increasing reliance on net exports for economic stability [4][6]