当多数企业仍在细线印刷、银铜浆料等降银技术中挣扎时，爱旭股份凭借以终为始的战略布局，已率先卡位"无银"关键工艺，在行业内率先量产导入了全自 主产权的铜电镀技术，为行业开辟了可持续发展新路径。 在即将过去的2025年国际贵金属市场，除了风光无两的黄金外，白银也在2025年末掀起了一波上涨浪潮。COMEX白银价格指数在2025年12月的第一天涨至 58美元/盎司，年内几近翻倍，较2024年初更是涨幅超140%。 而作为光伏导电浆料最通用的材料方案，银价的上涨也使光伏企业苦不堪言——银浆已经取代硅材料，成为光伏组件最大的单一材料。更严峻的是，高端银 粉长期被日本企业垄断，蕴藏着被"卡脖子"的风险。 技术、效率上的进步是带领行业走出内卷，迈向高质量发展的必经之路，而成本端的精益突破将令落后的技术和产能被快速洗牌。对于光伏企业而言，如何 做到降银乃至无银，已经成为下一步发展的必答题。而在行业中率先大规模量产无银金属化方案的爱旭股份（600732）（600732.SH），无疑交出了一份优 秀的答卷。 降银方案的实践与困局 当前铜、铝等贱金属价格不足银的1%，且铜的导电性仅次于银，成为替代银的最优选择。目前减银方案有着不同 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hengdian East Magnetic's half-year performance shows significant growth, with strong revenue and profit increases across various business segments [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, Hengdian East Magnetic achieved operating revenue of 11.94 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.02 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 59% [2]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was 1.7 billion yuan, with a weighted average return on equity of 9.84% [2]. Group 2: Business Segment Performance - **Magnetic Materials**: Revenue showed slight growth with shipments of 107,000 tons, optimizing shipment structure and enhancing market share through competitive advantages [2]. - **Photovoltaic Industry**: Revenue reached 8.054 billion yuan, up 36.58% year-on-year, with shipments of 13.4 GW, a growth of over 65% [2]. - **Lithium Battery Industry**: Revenue was 1.286 billion yuan, with shipments exceeding 300 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.25% [2]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Strategies - The company is addressing challenges such as price transmission issues due to rising costs in the midstream compared to downstream price adjustments [3]. - The company is preparing for potential impacts from U.S. anti-dumping investigations and has established strategic inventory to mitigate price transmission inconsistencies [3]. - The company plans to enhance the efficiency of TOPCon high-efficiency components, aiming for a power output of 650W by the end of the year [3]. Group 4: Dividend Policy - Hengdian East Magnetic has implemented 18 cash dividends since its listing, totaling 3.76 billion yuan, with a proposed cash dividend of 610 million yuan for the first half of this year, accounting for nearly 60% of the net profit attributable to shareholders [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [5]. Core Insights - The overall scale of the industry remains stable, with a decrease in enthusiasm leading to differentiation among companies [12][19]. - Policy expectations are anticipated to strengthen further, driven by public statements from industry leaders [22][23]. - New technologies, particularly BC technology, are gaining attention, while other routes are progressing steadily [26][28]. - Auxiliary materials and equipment are advancing with BC and TOPCon modifications, contributing to efficiency improvements [46][62]. - Inverters are evolving, with a focus on commercial storage solutions and continued iterations in large-scale storage [67][82]. Summary by Sections Overall - The scale of the industry is stable with over 3,500 participating companies and more than 500,000 attendees, showing no significant change from 2024 [19]. - There is a noticeable decrease in overall enthusiasm, with some exhibition spaces left vacant, indicating a divergence in interest between leading and smaller companies [19]. Policy - Industry leaders are actively promoting policy implementation, with initial solutions proposed to address the "internal competition" in the silicon material sector [23]. - The asset-liability ratio in the photovoltaic main industry chain has shown a significant increase, indicating financial pressures [24]. New Technologies - The HIBC technology from Longi has achieved a standard module power of over 700W, while Aiko's ABC modules have a double-sided rate of 80% ± 5% [28]. - The TOPCon route focuses on efficiency improvements, with leading companies showcasing modules with power ratings up to 670W and conversion efficiencies of 24.8% [33]. - HJT technology is also advancing, with Tongwei's HJT module reaching a power output of 790.8W, marking a significant achievement in the sector [41]. Auxiliary Materials & Equipment - Leading manufacturers are launching BC-specific products, including low-weight encapsulation films and high-reflectivity black materials [46]. - The introduction of low-cost metal solutions is becoming a trend, with companies like Jingsilver and Shanghai Silver Paste showcasing their innovations [52]. - Equipment for TOPCon modifications is gaining traction, with edge passivation becoming a mainstream technology [62]. Inverters - The focus on commercial storage products is evident, with new high-power products being prominently displayed at the SNEC exhibition [67]. - The latest large-scale storage solutions, such as the PowerTitan3.0 from Sungrow, feature significant upgrades in capacity and efficiency [82].