Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is moving towards a "deeper water zone" as companies are ending patent disputes, signaling a shift away from internal competition and towards healthier industry practices [1][5]. Group 1: Patent Agreements - Longi Green Energy and Jinko Solar ended all global patent disputes in September 2022, marking a significant shift in the industry [5]. - Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan recently signed a patent licensing agreement, resolving over two years of patent disputes, with a total licensing fee of 1.65 billion yuan, to be paid in installments from 2026 to 2030 [3][4]. - The licensing agreement allows Aiko Solar access to approximately 1,000 Maxeon patents, with no restrictions on production volumes, thus avoiding lengthy legal processes and focusing on development and innovation [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The resolution of patent disputes is expected to eliminate uncertainties for overseas clients, leading to price increases for Aiko Solar's products and the introduction of a 0.02 yuan per watt patent fee for downstream customers [4]. - TCL Zhonghuan views the agreement as a means to collaborate with industry partners to build a healthy competitive environment and enhance its market position in the BC battery component sector [4]. - The trend of major companies ending patent disputes is seen as a positive response to the "anti-involution" movement, promoting a more orderly and healthy development of the photovoltaic industry [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes that 2026 will be a critical year for addressing internal competition in the photovoltaic industry, focusing on strengthening intellectual property protection and curbing infringement [6]. - The ministry plans to implement measures such as capacity regulation, quality supervision, and price enforcement to achieve a dynamic balance of supply and demand in the industry [6].

长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 潘瑞冬 光伏史上最大一笔专利许可费诞生。 日前，光伏巨头爱旭股份（600732.SH）与TCL中环子公司达成一项专利授权，金额高达16.5亿元。爱 旭股份将获得对方除美国外的全部BC电池及组件专利授权，化解双方此前的专利争议，减少海外市场 不确定性。 值得注意的是，本次许可为非独占许可，存在Maxeon向第三方授权的可能，且协议到期后若未续约， 或再度引发专利争议。 ABC组件销量同比翻倍 爱旭股份于2009年成立，2019年9月借壳ST新梅登陆A股市场，公司聚焦光伏发电核心产品的研发制造 和光储用一体化整体解决方案，主要为客户提供太阳能电池、ABC组件和场景化的解决方案，其产品 远销至全球110多个国家和地区。 近年来，受全球光伏市场竞争加剧和产品价格持续下滑的影响，爱旭股份业绩承压。2024年，爱旭股份 实现营收111.55亿元，同比下降58.94%；归母净利润-53.19亿元，同比盈转亏。2025年全年，公司仍为 亏损状态，预计归母净利润为-12亿元至-19亿元，但同比减亏约64%至77%。 长江商报记者注意到，爱旭股份ABC组件业务高速增长，市占率持续提升，2025年公司 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is moving towards a healthier competitive environment as companies are ending patent disputes, signaling a shift away from "internal competition" and towards collaboration for innovation and market stability [3][5][6]. Group 1: Patent Agreements - Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar ended all global patent disputes in September 2022, marking a significant shift in the industry [5]. - Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan recently signed a patent licensing agreement worth a total of 1.65 billion yuan, with payments scheduled from 2026 to 2030 [4]. - Aiko Solar will gain access to approximately 1,000 Maxeon patents, allowing for greater focus on development and innovation without the burden of ongoing legal disputes [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Response and Future Outlook - The resolution of patent disputes is seen as a positive response to the "anti-involution" movement within the photovoltaic sector, promoting healthy competition and innovation [5][6]. - Industry leaders have publicly opposed "patent wars," emphasizing the need to focus on technological advancement rather than legal conflicts [6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has identified 2026 as a critical year for addressing internal competition in the photovoltaic industry, with a focus on strengthening intellectual property protection [7]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The ongoing patent disputes had previously caused uncertainty among overseas clients regarding the procurement of ABC components, which is expected to improve following the licensing agreements [5]. - The agreements are anticipated to allow companies to raise prices on battery and component products, with Aiko Solar planning to charge a royalty fee of 0.02 yuan per watt [5]. - The industry is currently facing challenges related to supply-demand mismatches, and the Ministry plans to implement measures to achieve dynamic balance in the market [7].

2026.02. 10 TCL中环子公司Maxeon在BC电池组件等领域具备全球范围内超千项已授权专利，覆盖BC领域的核 心技术和关键环节。 TCL中环认为："本次交易有助于公司协同产业链伙伴共建BC电池技术生态，以差异化产品技术、 优质知识产权助力行业破除内卷式竞争，推动行业健康有序发展。同时也有助于公司推动适度一体化 战略，强化公司在BC电池组件端的市场地位和竞争优势。" 本文字数：1837，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 光伏"反内卷"持续走向"深水区"，一大信号是光伏公司接连选择结束专利"缠斗"。 继隆基绿能（601012.SH）与晶科能源（688223.SH）于去年9月底宣布结束全球范围内全部专利 纠纷法律程序后，爱旭股份（600732.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）近日也官宣签订《专利许可 协议》，各自撤回或终止所有与许可专利及许可产品相关的、双方之间进行中或未决的法律程序。至 此，这两家公司为期超过两年的专利"缠斗"画上句号。 签订巨额BC专利许可协议 据第一财经记者了解，两家公司的许可费用总计16.5亿元，其中2.50亿元于2026年支付，剩余许可 费分别于2027年 ...

Company and Industry Summary Company: Aiko Solar Co., Ltd. (爱旭股份) Key Points - **Patent Licensing Agreement**: Aiko Solar has signed a licensing agreement with Maxeon, acquiring all BC battery and module patents outside the United States for the next five years, which does not involve reverse licensing. Both parties have agreed to withdraw or terminate all ongoing or pending legal proceedings related to the licensed patents and products [1] - **Total Licensing Fee**: The total patent licensing fee amounts to RMB 1.65 billion, to be paid in installments over five years, with the first-year fee set at RMB 250 million [1] - **Cost-Effective Patent Acquisition**: The company has obtained patent authorization at a relatively low cost and is initiating a new patent charging model to pass on costs. Assuming a total shipment of approximately 150 GW for ABC components from 2026 to 2030, the corresponding patent fee is estimated to be around RMB 0.01 per watt [2] - **Product Pricing Strategy**: Following the patent collaboration, Aiko Solar plans to increase the prices of all its products by RMB 0.02 per watt as part of the patent fee strategy, aiming to foster a healthy industry order that respects intellectual property and technological innovation [2] Additional Important Information - **Legal Proceedings**: The agreement includes a clause that prevents either party from taking actions that would conflict with the granted licenses during the five-year term [1] - **Market Expansion**: The breakthrough in patent compliance is expected to open up overseas market opportunities for Aiko Solar, potentially increasing its market share and revenue [1] This summary encapsulates the critical aspects of Aiko Solar's recent developments regarding patent licensing and its implications for the company's market strategy and financial outlook.

去年2月，天合光能(688599.SH)因专利问题，向阿特斯(688472.SH)发起索赔，要求后者赔偿10.58亿 元，目前该事项未能查到最终公开结果。 截至去年三季度末，爱旭股份货币资金48.45亿元，负债总额288.45亿元。资产负债率77.6%，较6月底 的85.75%下滑约8个百分点。 智通财经记者｜马悦然 爱旭股份预计去年亏损12亿-19亿元，同比减亏。该公司在公告中透露，2025年ABC组件销售量同比实 现翻倍以上增长；报告期内经营性现金流、制造成本、组件销售毛利率、资产减值同比均有明显改善。 为取得TCL中环(002129.SZ)旗下Maxeon的BC专利授权，爱旭股份和隆基绿能(601012.SH)曾就 TOPCon、BC技术在全球多地产生专利纠纷；晶澳科技(002459.SZ)和正泰新能就TOPCon技术问题闹上 法庭等。 根据最新业绩预告，TCL中环预计2025年亏损82亿-96亿元，较上年同期98.18亿元的亏损有所改善。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The patent dispute between Aiko Solar (爱旭股份) and Maxeon Solar has been resolved with the signing of a patent licensing agreement, marking the end of a two-year conflict in the BC battery technology sector [1][2]. Group 1: Patent Agreement Details - Aiko Solar will pay a total of RMB 1.65 billion in licensing fees over five years, with the first-year fee set at RMB 250 million [2]. - The agreement includes the withdrawal and termination of all existing patent lawsuits and related invalidation procedures between the two companies [2]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Aiko Solar forecasts a net profit loss of between RMB 1.2 billion to RMB 1.9 billion for the year 2025 [2]. - The company has implemented a patent fee structure of RMB 0.02 per watt, with expectations that if ABC component sales exceed 165 GW over five years, the average cost per watt will be below RMB 0.01 [2]. Group 3: Industry Context - The resolution of the patent dispute is expected to eliminate uncertainties that have previously affected Aiko Solar's overseas customers, potentially accelerating the global market expansion of ABC components [3]. - The solar industry is currently in an adjustment phase, with companies preferring settlements and licensing agreements to mitigate risks and ensure cash flow, rather than engaging in prolonged legal battles [3].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant losses across all major segments, with a call for recovery and improvement in profitability by 2026, focusing on asset management and pricing power [2][11]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The photovoltaic sector is in a "dark moment," with all major segments, including silicon materials, wafers, cells, and modules, reporting losses [2]. - The overall performance of the industry is characterized by high inventory and weak demand, despite some signs of recovery in silicon material prices [3]. - The integrated companies face significant pressure, with a notable decline in profitability due to rising costs of key materials like silver paste [3][6]. Group 2: Company-Specific Insights - Daqo New Energy forecasts a net loss of 1 to 1.3 billion yuan for 2025, but with a reduced loss margin of 52.17% to 63.21% year-on-year due to improved operational efficiency [3]. - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of 6 to 6.5 billion yuan, a reduction of over 2 billion yuan compared to the previous year, driven by increased production efficiency [5]. - Junda Co. anticipates a net loss of 1.5 to 1.2 billion yuan, significantly higher than the previous year's loss of 590 million yuan, citing supply-demand imbalance and price transmission issues [4]. Group 3: Component and Equipment Sector - Companies focusing on Bifacial (BC) modules, such as Aiko Solar, are seeing a significant reduction in losses, with expected losses narrowing from 5.319 billion yuan to between 1.9 billion and 1.2 billion yuan [5]. - The equipment sector, represented by Aotai Technology, is also facing declines, with expected revenue dropping by 26.71% to 30.50% year-on-year [8]. - Silver paste manufacturer Dike Co. is projected to shift from profit to loss, with expected losses of 200 to 300 million yuan due to rising silver prices [9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The industry is still in a phase of "deleveraging and capacity reduction," but there are signs of recovery in upstream segments, with discussions about potential profitability improvements in 2026 [11][12]. - Aiko Solar reports that its ABC module sales volume is expected to double, indicating a positive trend despite overall losses [12]. - Analysts predict that the industry may see a shift from supply-demand pricing to cost-based pricing by early 2026, potentially improving profit margins significantly [12].

Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is facing a financial crisis, with nearly ten leading companies reporting significant losses for 2025, indicating a downturn across the entire supply chain [1] - The industry is experiencing overcapacity and intense competition, leading to a decline in profitability despite a surge in installation capacity driven by policy changes [1][8] - The cancellation of export tax rebates starting April 1, 2026, is expected to increase cost pressures on companies, intensifying competition and survival challenges [1][10] Company-Specific Insights - Tongwei Co., Ltd. anticipates a net loss of 90 to 100 billion yuan for 2025, marking a significant increase from a loss of 70.39 billion yuan in the previous year, potentially making it the largest loss among disclosed forecasts [3] - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of 60 to 65 billion yuan for 2025, showing signs of recovery compared to a loss of 85.92 billion yuan the previous year [6] - JA Solar Technology is projected to incur a net loss of 45 to 48 billion yuan, which may impact its employee incentive plans due to a significant gap between performance targets and actual results [4] - Aiko Solar anticipates a reduced loss of 12 to 19 billion yuan for 2025, down from 53.19 billion yuan, attributed to increased sales of high-value products [6] - Daqo New Energy expects a net loss of 10 to 13 billion yuan, while other companies like Junda and Shichuang Energy also project losses due to supply-demand imbalances [7] Market Dynamics - The solar power sector's new installations reached 274.89 GW from January to November 2025, nearing the total for 2024, with expectations to exceed 300 GW for the year [2] - The industry is witnessing a trend of mergers and acquisitions as companies face survival pressures due to limited funding sources [2][12] - The overall industry is characterized by a significant mismatch between supply and demand, with production capacity far exceeding actual market needs [8] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the cancellation of export tax rebates will lead to increased operational pressures in the short term but may encourage a shift towards value competition in the long term [10][11] - The industry is expected to undergo a significant restructuring phase in 2026, with potential for a rebound if excess capacity is reduced and supply-demand balance is restored [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - Both Tongwei Co. and Longi Green Energy forecast significant losses for 2025, driven by rising raw material costs and declining product prices, leading to increased operational pressure in the photovoltaic industry [1][2][4]. Group 1: Tongwei Co. - Tongwei Co. expects a net loss of approximately 9 billion to 10 billion yuan for 2025, which is an increase from a net loss of 7.039 billion yuan in 2024 [2]. - The company anticipates that the growth in new photovoltaic installations will slow down significantly in the second half of 2025, exacerbating the industry's supply surplus and operational challenges [2]. - Tongwei's losses are attributed to various factors, including a decline in the operating rates across the industry, rising prices of key raw materials like silver, and a continued drop in product prices [2][3]. Group 2: Longi Green Energy - Longi Green Energy projects a net loss of 6 billion to 6.5 billion yuan for 2025, which is a reduction from a net loss of approximately 8.592 billion yuan in 2024 [4]. - The company cites ongoing supply-demand mismatches and intense price competition in the photovoltaic sector, alongside rising costs for silver paste and silicon materials, as key challenges for its operations [4][5]. - Longi is focusing on differentiating its products through high-value solutions and has begun scaling up production of its silver paste alternative technology, which is expected to enhance its competitive edge [5]. Group 3: Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry is facing significant operational pressures due to structural overcapacity, with companies like Aiko Solar also predicting losses for 2025, estimating a net loss of 1.2 billion to 1.9 billion yuan [5][6]. - The overall market is characterized by low product prices and rising raw material costs, which are impacting profitability across the sector [6].