丨证券研究报告丨 公司研究丨点评报告丨横店东磁（002056.SZ） [Table_Title] 光伏业务表现优异，磁材和锂电拓展新品 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 横店东磁发布 2025 年半年报，2025H1 公司实现收入 119.36 亿元，同比增长 24.75%；归母 净利 10.2 亿元，同比增长 58.94%；其中，2025Q2 实现收入 67.13 亿元，同比增长 25.87%， 环比增长 28.55%；归母净利 5.62 亿元，同比增长 94.8%，环比增长 22.69%。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 邬博华 曹海花 王耀 任佳惠 申浩树 SAC：S0490514040001 SAC：S0490522030001 SAC：S0490524120006 SAC：S0490524070005 SAC：S0490525060004 SFC：BQK482 横店东磁发布 2025 年半年报，2025H1 公司实现收入 119.36 亿元，同比增长 24.75%；归母 净利 10. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative increase of over 15% compared to the CSI 300 index in the next six months [11][12]. Core Insights - The company reported impressive growth in its H1 2025 performance, with revenue reaching 11.936 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.76%, and a net profit of 1.020 billion yuan, up 59.67% year-on-year [3][4]. - The company is benefiting from the strong performance of its three main business segments, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, which saw a revenue of approximately 8.05 billion yuan and a shipment volume of about 13.4 GW, representing a year-on-year growth of around 64% [4][5]. - The company is actively increasing its dividend payouts, proposing a cash dividend of 610 million yuan, which accounts for nearly 60% of its net profit for the first half of the year [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 6.713 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.87% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 28.55%, with a net profit of 562 million yuan, up 96.78% year-on-year and 22.69% quarter-on-quarter [3][4]. - The company’s revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 21.096 billion yuan, 24.217 billion yuan, and 29.925 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 1.942 billion yuan, 2.281 billion yuan, and 2.881 billion yuan [6][10]. Business Segments - The photovoltaic business is expected to benefit from the recovery of the industry, while the magnetic materials and lithium battery segments are projected to maintain continuous growth [5][6]. - The company has successfully expanded its overseas production capacity and improved its product competitiveness through cost control and efficiency enhancements [4][5]. Market Position - The company has increased its market share in the magnetic materials sector, leveraging its advanced technology and comprehensive product offerings despite the diminishing impact of the trade-in policy [5][6]. - The company’s differentiated competitive strategy has proven effective, maintaining its leading position in product competitiveness and profitability within the industry [4][5].

8月21日，横店集团东磁股份有限公司（以下简称"横店东磁"）举行半年报业绩线上电话会，宝盈基 金、博时基金、高盛等70余家机构参与。横店东磁接待人员何悦、吴雪萍、郭健就公司半年度业绩情况 及投资者关心的问题进行了交流。 问答环节聚焦行业热点 公司积极应对挑战"反内卷"价格传导：自硅料端减产等措施实施后，价格逐步 抬升，但中游成本上涨快于下游售价调整。国内对价格上调接受度不高，海外公司在优势市场价格传导 顺畅，新兴市场接受度相对低，增值税退税调整或影响中远期价格预期。美国对印尼双反调查：公司复 盘东南亚四国案例，梳理差异点并前置风险清单，印尼基地立项时有相关准备，正积极推进应诉准备工 作，争取合理税率。美国对等关税影响：印尼对等关税提升后，公司与客户协商分担，美国市场组件价 格提升，关税影响基本转嫁客户，整体盈利略有影响但符合预期。硅料涨价影响：公司建立适量战略库 存，减少价格传导不一致的杀伤力，下半年组件盈利仍有支撑，过去对下游价格坚守力度强，严格把控 中远期订单价格风险。TOPCon高效组件瓦数提升规划：年初目标年底TOPCon正面功率达650W，目前 约一半产能可实现640 - 645W，预计明年Q1实现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights that Hengdian East Magnetic (002056) has shown steady growth across its three main business segments, leading to a positive investment outlook with a "buy" rating maintained by Dongwu Securities [1][4]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 11.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.02 billion yuan, up 58.9% [2]. - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 18.1%, an increase of 3 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 8.5%, up 1.9 percentage points [2]. - In Q2 2025, revenue reached 6.71 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 25.9% and 28.6%, with a net profit of 560 million yuan, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase of 96.8% and 22.7% [2]. Business Segments - The photovoltaic segment saw significant growth, with revenue of approximately 8.054 billion yuan and shipments of about 13.4 GW, representing a year-on-year increase of over 65% [2]. - The magnetic materials segment generated revenue of 2.371 billion yuan, with shipments of approximately 107,300 tons, showing a slight increase year-on-year [3]. - The lithium battery segment reported revenue of 1.286 billion yuan, with shipments exceeding 300 million units, a year-on-year increase of 12.25% [3]. Cost Management and Cash Flow - The company managed to reduce its operating expenses to 360 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 54.1%, resulting in an expense ratio of 3% [3]. - Operating cash flow improved significantly, reaching 1.7 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 26.2% [3]. Profit Forecast - The company maintains its profit forecast for 2025-2027, predicting net profits of 1.91 billion yuan, 2.21 billion yuan, and 2.5 billion yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 5%, 16%, and 13% [4].

Summary of Jinli Permanent Magnet's Conference Call Company Overview - Jinli Permanent Magnet specializes in the research, production, and sales of high-performance neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet materials, magnetic components, embodied robots, electronic rotors, and rare earth recycling [2][3][5] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of approximately 3.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 4% [2][3] - Main business revenue exceeded 3.2 billion yuan, with a growth rate in the double digits [2][3] - Net profit attributable to shareholders surpassed 300 million yuan, reflecting a 150% year-on-year increase [2][3] - Non-recurring net profit was about 230 million yuan, showing a nearly 600% increase [2][3] - Gross margin improved significantly to 16.39%, up from 8.66% in the same period last year [2][3] Cash Reserves and Financing - The company has strong cash reserves, with approximately 1.65 billion yuan in cash and nearly 3 billion yuan in total [2][3] - Completed convertible bond financing of about 1.15 billion USD (approximately 900 million HKD) in August [2][3] Strategic Initiatives - The company aims to complete industry-leading production capacity for magnetic materials and embodied robot electronic rotors by 2027 [5] - Established strategic partnerships with major rare earth suppliers, with 70% of procurement in the first half coming from Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth [5] - Integrated Yinhai New Materials for comprehensive rare earth recycling, achieving a net profit of over 13 million yuan in the first half [2][3][5] Market Dynamics and Production Outlook - Production and sales were slightly delayed in Q2 due to export controls, but recovery is expected in Q3 [6][8] - The company has obtained export licenses for the US, Europe, and Southeast Asia, with exports recovering [6][8] - Full-year production capacity guidance remains at 40,000 tons, maintaining a high utilization rate [8][14] Inventory and Raw Material Strategy - Increased raw material inventory based on a sales-driven production strategy, with inventory cycles extended to two to three months [9][23] - Stable rare earth prices have positively impacted production operations, restoring gross margins to normal levels [9][25] Dividend Policy - The company has consistently shared profits with shareholders, maintaining a dividend payout of no less than 30% of annual net profit since its listing [4][10][27] - Future dividend ratios will consider operational performance and cash flow [10][27] R&D and Innovation - In the first half of 2025, the company added 17 new patents, totaling 136 globally [5] - Investment in smart manufacturing reached 170 million yuan, accounting for nearly 5% of revenue [5] - Focus on high-performance magnetic material technology development, including the research of non-heavy magnetic materials [29][31] Challenges and Opportunities - The company is navigating uncertainties in the external environment and intensified industry competition through technological innovation and operational management [33] - Increased overseas orders have been noted, particularly in the context of export controls, indicating potential for growth in international markets [28][30] Conclusion - Jinli Permanent Magnet is positioned for growth with strong financial performance, strategic partnerships, and a focus on innovation, while also addressing challenges in the market environment and supply chain dynamics [2][3][5][33]

Group 1: Export and Market Impact - The company's export share in the magnetic materials industry has been significantly affected by export controls, particularly on products containing dysprosium and terbium [2] - The overall export share has seen a slight decline year-on-year due to these restrictions [2] Group 2: Price Trends and Inventory Management - The company aims for stable prices for rare earth materials, influenced by supply-demand dynamics and industry policies [2] - Current inventory levels of rare earth raw materials are approximately two months, with plans to adjust based on market conditions [2] Group 3: Product Applications and Market Opportunities - The company's magnetic materials are already utilized in industrial robots, with potential future applications in humanoid robots as development progresses [2] - There is ongoing application of products in the drone sector, with low-altitude economic growth expected to boost market demand for rare earth permanent magnetic materials [2] Group 4: Capacity Expansion Plans - The company's capacity expansion plans are contingent on order volumes and market demand, avoiding any blind expansion [2]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **rare earth materials** and **magnetic materials** industries, focusing on the performance and outlook for 2025 Q2 and beyond [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Performance of Magnetic Materials Industry**: - The magnetic materials industry faced significant impacts from export controls in Q2 2025, with approximately 18% of products directly exported, predominantly from the Korean system [3]. - Despite these challenges, companies like Jinli, Zhenghai, and Sanhuan achieved substantial improvements in net profit per ton, indicating enhanced profitability [3][4]. 2. **Domestic Stone Industry Dynamics**: - In the first five months of 2025, domestic stone production grew by 17%, while terminal demand increased by approximately 20%, improving supply-demand matching and alleviating price wars [5]. 3. **Impact of U.S. Defense Subsidies**: - The U.S. Department of Defense's subsidies for MP Company are significantly higher than domestic prices, creating upward pressure on domestic rare earth prices [6]. - Current domestic rare earth prices range from 450,000 to 470,000 RMB per ton, while overseas prices reach 900,000 RMB per ton, indicating a substantial price disparity [6]. 4. **Regulatory Environment**: - The implementation of the **Rare Earth Management Regulations** and total control measures since late 2024 has targeted non-compliant supply, promoting price increases and concentrating market power among leading firms [7]. 5. **Global Demand and Supply Forecast**: - Global demand for rare earths is projected to grow by 20% in 2025, surpassing previous expectations of 10%. However, supply may stabilize or even decrease due to a significant drop in imports [8]. 6. **Valuation and Future Performance of Key Companies**: - Major companies like Northern Rare Earth and Baogang have P/E ratios of 14 and 13, respectively, significantly lower than previous cycle peaks. Future valuations could rise to 25x and 30x P/E, indicating a potential upside of 60% to 100% [9][10]. 7. **Taxation Effects on Pricing**: - The absence of VAT on overseas products means that U.S. prices do not include this tax, enhancing the price elasticity for domestic companies like Northern Rare Earth and Guangsheng Nonferrous [11]. 8. **Market Outlook**: - The rare earth sector's performance in Q2 2025 was strong, transitioning towards a fundamentals-driven market. The anticipated price increases and improved supply-demand dynamics suggest a favorable outlook for companies like Zhongxi Group, Guangsheng Nonferrous, Northern Rare Earth, and Baogang [12]. Additional Important Insights - The improved matching of midstream production growth with downstream demand is expected to facilitate smoother price transmission for rare earths [5]. - The overall sentiment in the rare earth market is shifting from speculative to fundamentally supported, indicating a more stable investment environment [2][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming listing and circulation of restricted shares for Baotou Tianhe Magnetic Material Technology Co., Ltd. following its initial public offering (IPO) on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, scheduled for July 8, 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Listing Details - The company will publicly issue 66.07 million shares, with a total share capital of 264,280,000 shares post-IPO, of which 199,534,374 shares (75.50%) are subject to restrictions [1]. - The restricted shares being listed are part of the offline placement, totaling 1,324,374 shares, which represents approximately 2.00% of the total shares issued [2][3]. Group 2: Shareholder Commitments - Offline investors committed to a lock-up period of 6 months for 10% of their allocated shares, while 90% of the shares are unrestricted and can be traded immediately after the IPO [2][3]. - As of the disclosure date, shareholders holding restricted shares have adhered to their commitments, with no violations affecting the upcoming circulation [3]. Group 3: Share Capital Changes - There have been no changes in the company's share capital due to profit distribution or capital reserve transfers since the formation of the restricted shares [2]. - The total number of restricted shares being listed is 1,324,374, with the circulation date set for July 8, 2025 [3][4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals sector is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals sector has shown overall profit growth in 2024 and Q1 2025, with significant performance differentiation among sub-sectors. The gold and copper-aluminum sectors benefited from rising metal prices, while the energy metals sector experienced a substantial profit decline [5][6] - In 2024, the non-ferrous metals sector achieved a revenue of 3.64 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.73%, and a net profit of 147.13 billion yuan, up 2.61% year-on-year. The gross margin was 11.46%, up 0.34 percentage points, while the net margin decreased by 0.12 percentage points to 4.04% [11][18] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Non-Ferrous Metals Sector Performance - In 2024, the non-ferrous metals sector's revenue and profit increased year-on-year, with a revenue of 3.64 trillion yuan and a net profit of 147.13 billion yuan [11] - The gross margin improved to 11.46%, while the net margin slightly decreased to 4.04% [11] 2. Price Changes in 2024 and Q1 2025 - Gold prices saw significant increases, with an average price of 560.8 yuan/gram in 2024, up 24.4% year-on-year, and 673.5 yuan/gram in Q1 2025, up 37.2% year-on-year [24][28] - Industrial metals generally increased in price, with copper averaging 75,000 yuan/ton in 2024, up 10.5% year-on-year, and 77,000 yuan/ton in Q1 2025, up 11.5% year-on-year [28] - Energy metals prices fell significantly due to oversupply, with lithium carbonate averaging 91,000 yuan/ton in 2024, down 65% year-on-year [24][28] 3. Sector and Sub-Sector Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector rose by 3.2% in 2024 and 12.0% in Q1 2025, ranking 15th and 1st among the Shenwan sectors, respectively [29] - The gold sector saw a profit increase of 29% year-on-year in 2024, while the lithium sector experienced a profit decline of 126.9% [16][22] 4. Fund Holdings - In Q1 2025, the proportion of active funds holding non-ferrous metals stocks increased by 0.71 percentage points to 3.82% [32] - The top ten active fund holdings included companies like Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold, with a focus on gold sector companies [34]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company for the first time [5][44]. Core Viewpoints - The company demonstrates resilience in its 2024 performance, achieving a revenue of 18.56 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.9% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 0.5% to 1.83 billion yuan [7][12]. - The company is positioned as a leader in differentiated competition within the photovoltaic industry, with significant benefits expected from its production capacity in Indonesia [7][21]. - The magnetic materials business remains robust, with a sales volume of 232,000 tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.9% [7][31]. - The lithium battery segment is rapidly expanding, with revenue growing from 470 million yuan in 2020 to 2.42 billion yuan in 2024, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 50.9% [7][35]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company, founded in 1980, is a leading global manufacturer of magnetic materials and has expanded into the photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors, forming a dual-driven business model [10]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 18.56 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.83 billion yuan, with a significant turnaround in Q4, where revenue reached 4.98 billion yuan, up 25.4% year-on-year [7][12]. Photovoltaic Business - The company has established a strong presence in the photovoltaic market, with a production capacity of 23 GW for solar cells and 17 GW for modules by the end of 2024, and expects to ship 20 GW in 2025 [21][26]. - The company has successfully implemented a differentiated product strategy, including the production of all-black modules, which have gained high recognition in markets such as Europe and Japan [23][26]. Magnetic Materials Business - The company is the largest producer of ferrite magnetic materials globally, with a production capacity of 290,000 tons and a sales volume of 232,000 tons in 2024 [31][33]. - The company focuses on developing new materials and continuously iterating products to meet the demands of various applications, including AI servers and electric vehicles [33]. Lithium Battery Business - The lithium battery segment has seen rapid growth, with a sales volume of 530 million units in 2024, primarily driven by demand from electric two-wheelers [35][37]. - The company anticipates continued growth in the lithium battery sector, targeting over 600 million units in 2025 [35]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 25 billion yuan in 2025, with net profits of 1.97 billion yuan and an EPS of 1.21 yuan [42].