2026 年 01 月 11 日 相关研究 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 quozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 quozy@swsresearch.com 属板块景气持续，看好春季行情 金属&新材料行业周报 20250105-20260109 本期投资提示: 信任命 波段人分出品 我研究报 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 申万宏源研究微信服务号 o 一周行情回顾：据 iFind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 3.82%，深证成指上涨 4.40%，沪深 300 上涨 2.79%，有色金属（申 万) 指数上涨 8.56%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 5.77 个百分点。2）分子板块看，环比上周，贵金属上涨 7.28%，铝上涨 9.12%， 能源金属上涨 6.30%，小金属上涨 11.67%，铜上涨 ...

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Report Industry Investment Ratings Macro - Finance - Index: Long - term optimistic, buy on dips [1][5] - Treasury bonds: Range - bound [1][5] Black Building Materials - Coking coal: Range trading [1] - Rebar: Range trading [1][7] - Glass: Hold off from chasing high prices, wait and see [1][9] Non - ferrous Metals - Copper: Short - term range trading [1][10] - Aluminum: Reduce long positions when it rebounds to a high level [1][11] - Nickel: Wait and see or short on rallies [1][13] - Tin: Range trading [1][14] - Gold: Range trading [1][16] - Silver: Hold long positions, be cautious about new positions [1][16] - Lithium carbonate: Bullish - leaning range - bound [1][18] Energy and Chemicals - PVC: Range trading [1][18] - Caustic soda: Wait and see for now [1][20] - Soda ash: Wait and see for now [1][25] - Styrene: Range trading [1][20] - Rubber: Range trading [1][21] - Urea: Range trading [1][22] - Methanol: Range trading [1][24] - Polyolefins: Bearish - leaning range - bound [1][24] Cotton Textile Industry Chain - Cotton and cotton yarn: Range - bound [1][28] - PTA: Range - bound [1][28] - Apples: Bullish - leaning range - bound [1][29] - Jujubes: Bearish - leaning range - bound [1][30] Agricultural and Livestock - Pigs: Near - term contracts may adjust weakly at low levels, be cautious about chasing high prices in far - term contracts [1][32] - Eggs: Limited upside [1][33] - Corn: Hedge on rallies, be cautious about chasing high prices in the short - term; expect support in the long - term, but limited upside [1][35] - Soybean meal: Range trading [1][37] - Oils: Rebound from lows, adopt a buy - on - dips strategy [1][42] 2. Core Views of the Report The report provides investment strategies for various futures products in different sectors. It analyzes the market situation of each product based on factors such as supply and demand, macro - economic data, and geopolitical events. For most products, it suggests range trading or a wait - and - see approach, while for some, it gives clear long or short signals according to their specific fundamentals [1][5][7]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Macro - Finance - **Index**: A - shares showed a volatile upward trend on Monday. The market is affected by factors such as PMI data, policy discussions, and international negotiations. The index may be range - bound in the short - term but is optimistic in the long - term [5]. - **Treasury bonds**: Treasury futures mostly rose. The market may focus on the actual scale of the central bank's treasury bond trading operations at the end of the month. With weak profit - making effects in the bond market, the downward space for yields is limited [5]. Black Building Materials - **Coking coal**: The coal market is in a downward trend with weak demand, and most market participants are waiting and seeing [7]. - **Rebar**: The price of rebar futures was strong on Monday. In the short - term, there is no significant supply - demand contradiction, and the price is expected to oscillate at a low level [7]. - **Glass**: Although the futures price has rebounded due to production line shutdown rumors, the social inventory pressure is huge, and the year - end demand is weak. It is not advisable to chase high prices for near - term contracts [9]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The situation in Congo (Kinshasa) needs attention. The market consumption has improved, and the social inventory has decreased. The long - term demand for copper is optimistic, but in the short - term, it is necessary to beware of the impact of high prices on consumption and policy changes [10]. - **Aluminum**: The price of bauxite is stable, and the supply of imported ore is expected to increase. The operating capacity of alumina and electrolytic aluminum has changed. The downstream demand is gradually entering the off - season. It is recommended to reduce long positions when the price rebounds to a high level [11]. - **Nickel**: The price of nickel ore is firm, but the supply may be loose in the future. The refined nickel market is in a surplus, and the price of nickel iron has limited upside. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rallies [13]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin ore is tight, and the downstream consumption is weak. The inventory is at a medium level. It is necessary to pay attention to the supply recovery and downstream demand [14]. - **Silver**: Fed officials' dovish remarks have increased the market's expectation of interest rate cuts, and silver prices have rebounded. It is recommended to hold long positions and be cautious about new positions [16]. - **Gold**: Similar to silver, the gold price has rebounded due to interest rate cut expectations and safe - haven demand. Range trading is recommended [16]. - **Lithium carbonate**: The supply is in a tight balance, and the downstream demand is strong. It is necessary to pay attention to the progress of mines in Yichun and the resumption of production of the Ningde Jixiawo lithium mine [18]. Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: The cost is under pressure, the supply is high, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to conduct range trading and pay attention to policy and cost changes [18]. - **Caustic soda**: The alumina industry may affect the demand for caustic soda. The supply is high in winter. The valuation is suppressed by the expectation of alumina production cuts [20]. - **Styrene**: The recent rebound is due to the "blending oil" narrative, but the fundamentals are weak. It is recommended to conduct range trading and pay attention to the price of pure benzene and crude oil [20]. - **Rubber**: The overseas raw material price has fallen, and the inventory in Qingdao has increased. The demand for tires is limited. The rubber price may continue to decline without strong positive factors [21]. - **Urea**: The supply has increased, the agricultural demand has weakened, and the industrial demand has strengthened. The inventory is decreasing. It is expected to be range - bound [22]. - **Methanol**: The supply has recovered, the demand for methanol - to - olefins has increased slightly, and the traditional demand is weak. The port inventory has decreased [24]. - **Polyolefins**: The supply has changed, the demand is weak, and the inventory has decreased. The PE contract is expected to oscillate within a range, and the PP contract is expected to be bearish - leaning [24]. - **Soda ash**: The supply is in excess, but the cost support is strong. It is recommended to wait and see [25]. Cotton Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and cotton yarn**: The global cotton supply - demand data is loose, but the strong yarn price has driven the cotton price to rebound [28]. - **PTA**: The international oil price has fallen, the PTA price has decreased, and the supply - demand situation is such that the inventory is decreasing. It is expected to oscillate at a low level [28]. Agricultural and Livestock - **Pigs**: In the short - term, the supply pressure is high, and the demand increase is not significant. In the long - term, the production capacity reduction is accelerating but still above the normal level. It is recommended to short near - term contracts on rallies and be cautious about far - term contracts [32]. - **Eggs**: In the short - term, the spot price fluctuates slightly, and the futures price is range - bound. In the medium - term, the supply - demand situation is improving marginally. In the long - term, the supply pressure still exists [33]. - **Corn**: In the short - term, the price has rebounded, but there is still selling pressure. In the long - term, the demand is gradually recovering, but the supply - demand pattern is relatively loose [35]. - **Soybean meal**: The domestic and international soybean prices have fallen. It is recommended to conduct range trading and for spot enterprises to price the basis from November to January on dips [37]. - **Oils**: The short - term performance of oils is under pressure, but there is support in the long - term. It is recommended to buy on dips and pay attention to relevant data and reports [42].

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to continue its hedging activities in 2025 to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations of raw materials and products, thereby enhancing operational stability [1][4]. Summary by Sections Transaction Overview - The purpose of the hedging activities is to avoid risks from significant price fluctuations in raw materials and products, ensuring stable operations [2][3]. - The hedging business will involve various products including steel, iron ore, coking coal, coke, silicon manganese, silicon iron, copper, zinc, and nickel, which are all related to the steel industry [2][3]. - The trading tools will consist of domestic futures, with transactions taking place on domestic futures exchanges [2][3]. - The maximum amount for hedging transactions, including margin and premiums, will not exceed 300 million RMB, and this amount can be used cyclically [2][3]. - The company has established dedicated positions for hedging activities, staffed by qualified personnel with strong market analysis and risk control capabilities [2][3]. Approval Process - The company held a board meeting on August 25, 2025, where the proposal for hedging activities was approved with unanimous support [2][3]. Risk Analysis and Control Measures - The company acknowledges potential risks associated with hedging, including market volatility and operational issues, and has implemented measures to manage these risks effectively [4]. - A dedicated futures business leadership team has been established to oversee the hedging activities and ensure compliance with risk management protocols [4]. Impact on the Company - The hedging activities are intended solely for managing risks related to price fluctuations in the commodity market, without engaging in speculative trading, thus safeguarding the company's core business operations [4][5]. - The company has developed a management system and risk control measures for the hedging business, ensuring that operations are legal, compliant, and in the best interest of all shareholders [5].

Core Viewpoint - LiuZhou Steel Co., Ltd. plans to continue its futures and derivatives hedging business in 2025 to mitigate risks from significant fluctuations in raw material and product prices, aiming for stable operations [1] Trading Overview - Purpose of Trading: To hedge against price volatility risks and achieve stable operations [1] - Trading Products: Includes steel, iron ore, coking coal, coke, silicon manganese, silicon iron, copper, zinc, nickel, and other related products in the steel industry chain [1] - Trading Tools and Venue: Domestic futures as trading tools, with transactions conducted on domestic futures exchanges [1] - Trading Amount: Maximum reusable margin/premium not exceeding 300 million RMB, with the highest contract value not exceeding the corresponding physical goods value and not exceeding 30% of the annual budget for raw material purchases or steel sales [1] - Professional Personnel: The company has established positions related to hedging business, staffed with qualified and professionally trained personnel, with core members having extensive experience in futures and spot markets [1] - Validity Period: Effective from the date of approval by the company's shareholders' meeting until March 2026 [1] - Funding Source: Entirely from self-owned funds [1] Review Procedures - On August 25, 2025, the company held its third meeting of the Audit Committee and the thirteenth meeting of the ninth Board of Directors, both approving the proposal for the company and its subsidiaries to engage in hedging business, which will be submitted for shareholder approval and does not involve related transactions [2] Risk Analysis and Control - Potential Risks: Includes policy risk, market risk, basis risk, funding risk, operational risk, and technical risk [2] - Risk Control Measures: The company has developed a "Hedging Business Management System," established a futures business leadership group, and enhances research and analysis of raw material procurement and product sales prices, monitoring market changes to adjust strategies as needed [2] Business Impact - The hedging business is limited to products related to the steel industry chain, primarily to mitigate adverse effects from commodity market price fluctuations, effectively manage production costs, control operational risks, and ensure operating profits, without engaging in speculative trading, thus not affecting the normal development of the company's main business, with controllable risks aligned with the interests of the company and all shareholders [3] Accounting Treatment - The company will account for the hedging business according to relevant accounting standards and report it correctly in financial statements. The Audit Committee believes that engaging in futures and derivatives trading aligns with development needs, has established relevant systems and risk control measures, and does not harm shareholder interests, thus agreeing to submit the proposal for Board and shareholder approval [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The copper market shows signs of upward momentum with a decrease in copper inventory and an increase in production rates, indicating a tightening supply situation [12][13] - The aluminum sector faces slight pressure due to the end of demand from the photovoltaic sector, with expectations of a demand test in June [12][14] - The gold market is experiencing reduced short-term safe-haven appeal due to easing inflation and fluctuating U.S. tariff policies [12][15] - The rare earth sector is expected to see a simultaneous increase in both domestic and international prices due to export controls and supply disruptions [12][36] - The antimony market is projected to recover due to resource scarcity and reduced global supply, despite recent price corrections [12][37] - Molybdenum prices are on the rise, supported by strong demand in the steel industry and low inventory levels [12][38] - Tin prices are experiencing a decline due to supply recovery expectations, but long-term demand remains positive [12][39] - Tungsten prices are increasing due to tightened supply expectations from domestic mining regulations [12][40] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Bulk and Precious Metals Market - Copper shows a positive turning point with expected supply tightening in June [12] - Aluminum faces demand pressure as the photovoltaic installation rush ends [12] - Precious metals, particularly gold, are expected to see price increases driven by supply constraints and central bank purchases [12] 2. Bulk and Precious Metals Fundamentals Update 2.1 Copper - LME copper price decreased by 1.22% to $9,497.00 per ton, with domestic inventory continuing to decline [13] - The smelting sector shows increased production rates, indicating a robust supply chain [13] 2.2 Aluminum - LME aluminum price decreased by 0.71% to $2,448.50 per ton, with inventory levels dropping [14] - The operational rate of aluminum processing remains stable, providing some support for future demand [14] 2.3 Precious Metals - COMEX gold price decreased by 1.33% to $3,313.10 per ounce, influenced by U.S. inflation trends [15] - SPDR gold holdings increased, indicating ongoing interest despite short-term price fluctuations [15] 3. Overview of Minor Metals and Rare Earths Market - The rare earth sector is experiencing a robust upward trend due to supply constraints and regulatory changes [12][36] - Antimony prices are expected to recover as global supply tightens [12][37] 4. Minor Metals and Rare Earths Fundamentals Update 4.1 Rare Earths - Prices for various rare earth elements are increasing, driven by export controls and supply disruptions [36] 4.2 Antimony - Antimony prices are projected to recover due to resource scarcity and reduced global supply [37] 4.3 Molybdenum - Molybdenum prices are rising, supported by strong demand in the steel industry and low inventory levels [38] 4.4 Tin - Tin prices are declining due to supply recovery expectations, but long-term demand remains positive [39] 4.5 Tungsten - Tungsten prices are increasing due to tightened supply expectations from domestic mining regulations [40]