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欧盟拟强化高排放进口产品碳关税政策 严打避税行为
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 08:53
欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)是全球首个碳边境关税,目前针对钢铁、铝、水泥和化肥等进口产品的 二氧化碳排放量征税。 据欧盟委员会定于周三发布的提案草案显示,欧盟将扩大碳边境税的征收范围,将汽车零部件和洗衣机 纳入征税清单。碳边境税是针对高排放进口产品征收的一项费用。 该提案还致力于堵住欧盟委员会担忧的潜在漏洞,这些漏洞可能被外国企业利用以逃避缴费。目前碳边 境税处于试点阶段,将于明年 1 月正式开始征收。 欧盟严防政策规避行为 尽管面临诸多反对意见,但路透社于周二获取的欧盟法律提案草案显示,欧盟将加大碳边境税的实施力 度:把征收范围扩大至那些大量使用钢铁和铝的下游产品,包括建筑产品、电网部件以及机械设备等。 碳边境调节机制将于 2026 年起,要求进口商为其进口产品的相关排放量缴税,但企业可延迟至 2027 年 9 月前,通过购买并向欧盟上缴碳边境税凭证来履行合规义务。 自布鲁塞尔方面于 2021 年宣布开征碳边境税以来,中国、印度和巴西虽然对该政策持批评态度,但均 已着手制定或扩大本国的碳定价体系。 品诚梅森律师事务所贸易事务合伙人托蒂斯・科特索尼西斯表示:"这些国家已经改变了自身行为。在 我看来,这已然是 ...
有色金属2026年度策略 | 投研报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 03:02
来源:中国能源网 能源金属:海外供给端减产信息频现,整个行业减产或停产的信号还会继续出现。从碳酸锂行业的整体 发展节奏看,产能深度整合已经开始,锂价触底回升。建议关注赣锋锂业、天齐锂业、华友钴业。 华安证券近日发布有色金属研究报告:贵金属:全球地缘政治冲突不断推动避险情绪升级,人民银行持 续购入黄金,美联储仍在降息通道,金价具备支撑。能源金属:海外供给端减产信息频现,整个行业减 产或停产的信号还会继续出现。从碳酸锂行业的整体发展节奏看,产能深度整合已经开始,锂价触底回 升。 钨:中国收紧钨供应,市场延续缩量上行。相关公司中钨高新、厦门钨业。 以下为研究报告摘要: 风险提示:宏观经济变动;下游需求不及预期;海外经营风险;矿山安全及环保风险等。(华安证券 许 勇其) 核心观点 贵金属:全球地缘政治冲突不断推动避险情绪升级,人民银行持续购入黄金,美联储仍在降息通道,金 价具备支撑。建议关注紫金矿业、山东黄金。 铜:原料端紧缺,铜价易涨难跌,建议关注紫金矿业、铜陵有色。 铝:电解铝供给限制,新能源需求贡献增量,供弱需强持续演绎;利润端,2025年氧化铝产能陆续释 放,氧化铝价格持续下行,利润有望修复。建议关注神火股份 ...
铝:从储能看电解铝消费成色如何
2025-12-17 02:27
铝:从储能看电解铝消费成色如何 20251216 摘要 国内铝消费增长受益于高技术产业投资(如机器人产业爆发)和基础设 施建设,一定程度上弥补了房地产下行带来的需求缺口,重大交通工程 和水利设施项目对铝需求形成支撑。 中国铝材出口结构发生变化,对"一带一路"沿线国家出口增加,对传 统出口国占比降低。中美贸易战和欧盟碳关税导致铝材进出口同比下降, 但高附加值产品需求上升抵消了部分影响。 光伏行业出口受贸易限制影响,企业转向中东及亚太新兴市场。下半年 光伏产量未快速下降,未来或更注重海外市场以应对外部冲击,组件产 量预计明年增长至 630-650GW。 房屋建筑领域铝消费下降,但老旧小区改造及装修需求带动或收窄降幅。 建筑业数据涵盖范围更广,能更准确反映家装和工程市场需求,门窗和 幕墙需求以竣工面积为基准测算。 汽车行业中,新能源汽车用铝量高于传统燃油车,未来一体化压铸和三 电系统将增加铝需求。2026 年新能源汽车补贴结束后,产量增速或放 缓,但汽车铝消费量整体仍将保持增长。 国内铝消费增长的主要驱动力包括高技术产业投资和基础设施建设。高技术产 业投资呈现爆发式增长,如工业机器人、服务机器人、移动中心基站等产品 ...
有色金属日报-20251217
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 01:30
有色金属日报 2025-12-17 五矿期货早报 | 有色金属 有色金属小组 【行情资讯】 吴坤金 从业资格号:F3036210 交易咨询号:Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 曾宇轲 从业资格号:F03121027 0755-23375139 zengyuke@wkqh.cn 张世骄 从业资格号:F03120988 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 王梓铧 从业资格号:F03130785 0755-23375132 wangzh7@wkqh.cn 刘显杰 从业资格号:F03130746 0755-23375125 liuxianjie@wkqh.cn 陈逸 从业资格号:F03137504 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 陈仪方 从业资格号:F03152004 0755-23375125 chenyf3@wkqh.cn 美国 11 月非农数据好于预期,失业率数据弱于预期,美元指数下探,铜价震荡调整,昨日伦铜 3M 合 约收跌 0.57%至 11619 美元/吨,沪铜主力合约收至 91830 元/吨。LME 铜库存增加 ...
闽发铝业:公司铝型材产品没有应用在商业航天
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-17 01:04
格隆汇12月17日丨闽发铝业(002578.SZ)在投资者互动平台表示,公司铝型材产品没有应用在商业航 天,未来公司会根据市场需求积极开拓市场、丰富产品种类。 ...
渤海证券研究所晨会纪要(2025.12.17)-20251217
BOHAI SECURITIES· 2025-12-17 00:50
晨会纪要(2025/12/17) 需求待企稳——2025 年 11 月经济数据点评 固定收益研究 发行利率上行,收益率多数下行——信用债周报 基金研究 中证 A500ETF 总规模突破 2100 亿元,通信、国防军工板块表现突出——公 募基金周报 行业研究 编辑人 022-28451618 SAC NO:S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 崔健 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要(2025.12.17) 宏观及策略研究 证 美联储降息 25 基点,国内重要会议召开——金属行业周报 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 7 晨会纪要(2025/12/17) 宏观及策略研究 需求待企稳——2025 年 11 月经济数据点评 周 喜(证券分析师,SAC NO:S1150511010017) 宋亦威(证券分析师,SAC NO:S1150514080001) 严佩佩(证券分析师,SAC NO:S1150520110001) 靳沛芃(研究助理,SAC NO:S1150124030005) 1、数据 国家统计局公布 2025 年 ...
欧盟将对更多产品征收碳边境税
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-17 00:38
一份欧盟委员会草案显示,欧盟计划扩大即将实施的碳边境调节机制(CBAM)的覆盖范围,将更多进口 产品纳入其中,以堵住外国企业规避该税的漏洞。这份将于周三发布的欧盟委员会提案草案称:"该提 案将扩大碳边境调节机制的范围,以应对目前已纳入该机制范围的钢铁和铝产品价值链下游产品可能出 现的'碳泄漏'风险。" ...
有色金属2026年度策略
Huaan Securities· 2025-12-16 12:16
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Global geopolitical conflicts drive up the risk - aversion sentiment, the People's Bank of China continuously buys gold, and the Fed is still in the interest - rate cut channel, so the gold price is supported. Suggestions are to focus on Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [5]. - The raw material for copper is in short supply, and the copper price is more likely to rise than fall. Suggestions are to focus on Zijin Mining and Tongling Nonferrous Metals [5]. - For electrolytic aluminum, supply is restricted, new - energy demand contributes to the increase, and the situation of weak supply and strong demand continues. In terms of profit, the alumina production capacity will be gradually released in 2025, the alumina price will continue to decline, and the profit is expected to recover. Suggestions are to focus on Shenhuo Co., Ltd., Yunnan Aluminum Co., Ltd., and Tianshan Aluminum Co., Ltd. [5]. - For energy metals, there are frequent reports of production cuts from overseas supply - side, and signals of production cuts or shutdowns in the whole industry will continue to appear. The lithium price has bottomed out and rebounded as the in - depth integration of production capacity has begun. Suggestions are to focus on Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd., Tianqi Lithium Corporation, and Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. [5]. - China tightens the tungsten supply, and the market continues to rise with reduced volume. Relevant companies are China Tungsten High - tech Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold - **Price Trend**: Since 2024, the gold price has repeatedly hit new highs. In different quarters from 24Q3 to 25Q3, various factors such as Fed's interest - rate cuts, geopolitical conflicts, inflation, and tariff policies have affected the gold price. In the future, geopolitical, tariff policy changes, market risk preferences, and interest - rate cuts will still impact the gold price [8][13]. - **Supply and Demand**: Gold supply is stable, while global central banks are increasing their gold purchases. In 25Q3, central bank gold - buying demand was 219.85 tons, a 10.2% increase year - on - year. The People's Bank of China restarted the gold - buying channel in November 2024 and has continuously increased its gold holdings [14][21]. - **Stock Recommendations**: Suggestions are to focus on Chifeng Gold, Shandong Gold, Shanjin International, and Zijin Mining. These companies have certain scales and performance flexibility. For example, in the first half of 2025, Shandong Gold's net profit attributable to shareholders was 28.08 billion yuan, a 102.98% year - on - year increase; Chifeng Gold planned to produce 16.0 tons of gold in 2025; Shanjin International's revenue and profit increased significantly; Zijin Mining's net profit attributable to shareholders was 233 billion yuan, a 54% year - on - year increase [22][23]. Copper - **Supply - Demand Situation**: The supply of copper ore is tight, which leads to the increase of copper price and compresses the profit of the smelting end. The copper concentrate treatment and refining charges (TC) have been declining since 2024, reaching - 43.08 US dollars/ton as of December 12, 2025. The difference between LME and COMEX copper inventories has widened, resulting in a short - term regional mismatch in copper supply [26][30]. Electrolytic Aluminum - **Supply**: The domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity is approaching the ceiling, and the output growth is restricted by power - rationing policies. Overseas, power supply is tight, and there are frequent shutdown events, leading to supply shortages [41]. - **Demand**: From January to October 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum demand was 38.7697 million tons, a 5.72% year - on - year increase. The demand for aluminum in the automotive and photovoltaic industries is increasing. Aluminum - bodied new - energy vehicles can increase cruising range and reduce battery costs, and the photovoltaic industry is booming under policy support [42][48]. - **Cost and Profit**: The domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity restricts the demand for alumina, and with the release of new production capacity, alumina is in oversupply. The decline in alumina price is beneficial to the profit of the electrolytic aluminum sector. Suggestions are to focus on Shenhuo Co., Ltd., Yunnan Aluminum Co., Ltd., and Tianshan Aluminum Co., Ltd. [51][52]. Lithium - **Price and Market**: The price of lithium carbonate has bottomed out and rebounded. The market is generally optimistic about the demand for lithium carbonate next year. With the gradual increase in supply, both supply and demand are booming, and the industry profit is gradually improving [56]. - **Stock Recommendations**: Suggestions are to focus on Tianqi Lithium Corporation, Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd., Zhongkuang Resources Co., Ltd., Yongxing Special Materials Co., Ltd., and other companies. The performance and profit expectations of these companies vary [60]. Tungsten - **Supply**: China tightens the tungsten supply, and the global supply is restricted. Regulatory strengthening and declining ore grades affect production capacity release, and supply is generally tight. In April 2025, the Ministry of Natural Resources of China issued the first - batch tungsten ore mining total - volume indicator of 58,000 tons [62][66]. - **Stock Recommendations**: Suggestions are to focus on Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd., China Tungsten High - tech Co., Ltd., Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd., and Jiangxi Tungsten Equipment Co., Ltd. [67].
盛馥来:金融与企业“血肉相连”,共同应对欧盟绿色贸易规则挑战
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 11:20
公开信息显示,欧盟将于2026年1月实施碳关税,首批覆盖钢铁、铝、水泥、化肥、电力和氢气六类高 碳泄漏风险产品,要求进口商申报产品隐含碳排放量并购买对应金额的CBAM证书。数字产品护照 (DPP)预计于2027年落地实施,根据欧盟立法,DPP将在电池、纺织、家具等行业分阶段进行实施, 未来将推广到其他产品和行业领域。届时,每一件进入欧盟市场的产品都须具备一个独特的"二维码", 涵盖产品全生命周期的信息,包括碳足迹、水资源利用等影响,乃至整个供应链上所有供应商信息。 据海关总署数据,2024年中国以美元计价对欧盟出口5164.61亿美元,同比上升3.0%,是欧盟第一大进 口来源地,2025年前11个月中欧贸易总值继续增长5.4%。在此背景下,欧盟推行的"绿色关卡",无疑将 对我国相关出口企业产生重要影响。 盛馥来认为,面对欧盟的"绿色关卡",一方面出口企业需面对欧盟的要求及自身长远发展而主动"健 身"达标,并将绿色低碳转型内化为核心竞争力和长期发展战略。另一方面,金融机构要协助企业客户 来进行"绿色体检",且从传统的资金提供者与风险承担者,升级为企业绿色转型的"教练"与"体检官"。 具体而言,对金融机构的要求包 ...
有色金属周度观点-20251216
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-12-16 10:34
| | | 有色金属周度观点 2025/12/16 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 国授期货 | 研究院有色金属团队 | | | | 序号 | 中中 | 主要观点(最新逻辑变化) | | | | | 按近1.2万美元,伦锡冲高阿谦。1)行情:伦得短线反复护声1.19万举示。高在最下,前年关注资会图作,通过企量快时,遂简刘版临沂年 | | | | | 底的收尾变动。上周联储兑现12月降息,1月堂笑调降利率的节奏不明确,市场关注缩威尔阐述的短期扩表响值动作。周内包括美国非农戴 | | | | | 业、零售销售及工业产出指标运漳出炉,市场将再次中视美国基本宏观指标. 2)国内供需:高铜价抑制国内该季酒费,最后交易日沪粤分 | | | 1 | 원들 | 别升水60、140元,现货费点信号陷不及去年Q8款避妊,SW钢社库缝逐增至16. 45万吨。3)净外+ : 炎金推动下调价基本兑现1. 2万克元 目标位,部分投行仍可能继续上请2028年上涨目标。美伦溢价伤相对在200美元水平,全球显性库存高,今年精炼刚过剩量非本稳定在英国 | | | | | 市场,4)走势:当前阶段现货供求尚资,沪销 ...