证券研究报告 有色金属 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 11 月 16 日 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 陈婉妤 SAC：S1350524110006 chenwanyu@huayuanstock.com 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 证券分析师 铜 ： 宏 观 交 织 催 化 ， 铜 价 维 持 震 荡 。 本 周 伦 铜 / 沪 铜 / 美 铜 涨 跌 幅 分 别 为 +0.99%/+1.12%/+1.86%。宏观方面，本周美国政府结束历史最长停摆，驱动铜价上扬， 美联储 12 月降息预期回落，驱动铜价回落，预计短期铜价维持震荡。库存方面，国内库 存去化，伦铜/纽铜/沪铜库存分别为 13.6 万吨/38.1 万短吨/10.9 万吨，环比变化 -0.13%/+3.23%/-4.89%； ...

各位朋友，我是帮主郑重，做了20年财经记者，也陪着大家在中长线投资里摸爬滚打，周五大宗商品那波动静，估计不少关注的朋友都有点懵——油价 蹭蹭往上走，黄金和铜价反倒往下掉，一涨一跌看着矛盾，其实背后全是逻辑，今天咱就像唠家常似的，把这事儿说透。 作为中长线投资者，咱面对这种波动该咋应对呢？首先别被短期消息带偏节奏，地缘政治推涨的油价，往往来得快去得也快，长期还是要看全球经济复 苏、石油供需格局这些核心因素；黄金和铜价的短期回调，也不用慌，只要长期通胀和全球制造业复苏的大逻辑没破，回调反而是捡优质标的的机会。 其次，咱要盯着自己能掌控的变量，比如国内的经济数据、行业需求变化，这些比短期的地缘消息、政策传闻靠谱多了。最后还是老规矩，别追涨杀 跌，中长线投资拼的就是耐心，跟着核心逻辑走，比天天盯着盘面波动踏实多了。 我是帮主郑重，20年财经记者生涯，见多了大宗商品的起起落落，其实不管涨还是跌，只要抓准核心逻辑，波动反而能变成机会。要是你手里有大宗商 品相关的标的，或者想了解某类品种的中长线布局思路，都可以跟我说，我帮你结合行业趋势和基本面捋捋~ 这次油价上涨，说白了就是地缘政治给闹的。乌克兰袭击了俄罗斯的重要石油港口 ...

[Table_Title] 证券研究报告 / 行业深度报告 有色牛市仍在途中，持续看好金铜铝 ——有色金属 2026 年年度策略报告 报告摘要： 证券分析师：曾智勤 执业证书编号：S0550520110002 zengzq@nesc.cn 证券分析师：聂政 执业证书编号：S0550523010002 [Table_Summary] 黄金：超级牛市，仍在途中。2025 年伦敦金现从年初 2624 美元/盎司上 涨至年内最高 4381 美元/盎司，涨幅最高达 67%左右。1）回顾 2025 年， 黄金超级牛市的核心驱动因素包括：第一，联储依然处于降息周期中， 且美国经济也仍在边际走弱；第二，美元处于走弱周期中，且年内跌破 了 100 关键支撑位；第三，美国政策和全球地缘格局仍存在较多不稳定 因素，时而激发市场避险情绪，投资需求（包括央行购金）对金价构成 支撑。2）继续看好 2026 年黄金上行的三个原因：第一，预计央行购金 延续；第二，2026 年仍处于降息周期中，且缩表周期已经结束，流动性 构成支撑；第三，美丽大法案将继续带来高赤字和债务扩张，削弱财政 纪律。3）一个关键变数：新任联储主席是否会受政治影响，联储 ...

证券研究报告/投资策略 适度宽松的货币政策持续发力，十月份 CPI 同比由降转涨 宏观策略周报 投资要点 ➢ 资讯要闻 1. 10月份，CPI环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨0.2%，核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续第6个月扩大。PPI 环比由上月持平转为上涨0.1%，为年内首次上涨；同比下降2.1%，降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点，连 续第3个月收窄。 4. 11月14日，国家统计局数据显示，10月份，一线城市新建商品住宅销售价格环比下降0.3%，降幅 与上月相同；同比下降0.8%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点。 ➢ 市场概览 本周国内证券市场主要指数表现分化，整体震荡下行，其中上证50涨幅最大为0.003%。申万一级行 业中，综合涨幅最大为6.99%。 本周市场呈现出传统行业回暖，科技板块承压的态势，电子、计算机与通信板块集体调整。经济数据 方面，10月CPI环比上涨0.2%，同比由降转升，核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，已连续六个月涨幅扩大；PPI 环比由平转升0.1%，同比降幅收窄至2.1%，反映供需改善和产业升级推动部分行业价格上行。央行 在三季度货币政策报告中强调继续实施适度宽松政策，保持流动性合理充裕。 ...

黄金方面： 美联储在十月份的议息会议中宣布降息，不过美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上发表了鹰派的言论。从十月份的议息会议至 今，从美联储众多官员公开讲话中看出，美联储当前对后续降息存在较大的分歧，值得注意的是，越来越多的美联储官员对后 续降息采取比较谨慎的态度，这将在短期对金价形成压力。 另外美国此前经历了历史上最长的政府停摆事件，当下已经结束停摆，美国多个部门表示近期有望公布停摆期间的经济数据， 而美联储的货币政策又将以经济数据为依据，市场呈现出一定的观望情绪。 百利好特约智昇研究资深分析师辰宇认为，短期而言，多空影响因素相互作用，金价震荡调整机会较大；中长线而言，美元信 用下滑的逻辑仍然存在，黄金价格牛市未改。 技术面：日线上，上一个交易日行情冲高回落且收阴线，短期警惕金价回落风险。指标上看，行情处于20日均线上方运行，短 期多头占优势。日内关注行情回调测试下方4152美元一线支撑情况。 原油方面： 欧佩克在最新的月报中预计其竞争对手将增加原油供应量，全球的石油市场将转向供给过剩，同时中东地区的出口量增加也将 加剧供给过剩风险，特别值得注意的是，俄罗斯虽然遭受欧美的制裁，不过其十月份的产量不降反增，录得94 ...

行业 铜期货日报 日期 2025 年 11 月 14 日 研究员：张平 021-60635734 zhangping@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3015713 021-60635729 yufeifei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3025190 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 有色金属研究团队 研究员：余菲菲 研究员：彭婧霖 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 一、 行情回顾与操作建议 图1：沪铜走势及盘面价差 图2：伦铜走势及价差 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 数据来源：Wind，建信期货研究发展部 本周铜价重拾涨势是因为美国政府重启在即，市场风险偏好回升，同时现货升水 持稳，下游采购情绪稳中有升，宏观利多现货有支撑从而推升铜价。从供应端来 看，铜矿紧张叙事仍在，不过精废价差在铜价上涨背景下不断走阔，冷料供应压 力减弱，冶炼厂 11 月因原料减产压力放缓，SMM 预计 11 月环比下降仅 0.4 万吨， 12 月产量再小幅提升，因此年内 ...

黄金市场同样上演独立行情。 现货黄金价格单日上涨1.61%，突破4193美元/盎司，白银更是飙升3.89%。 这背后是美联储降息预期与地缘政治不确定性的双 重推动。 美国基准原油最近两个合约的价差出现了一个关键变化：远月合约价格首次超过近月合约，形成所谓的"远月溢价"结构。 这一现象自2月以来首次出现，被 视为供应过剩的明确信号。 市场立刻作出反应，WTI原油期货单日暴跌4.2%，收于每桶58.49美元，创下6月以来最大跌幅。 OPEC在最新报告中承认，全球石油市场在第三季度已从供不应求转为供应过剩，每日供应量超过需求50万桶。 这一修正背后，是美国原油产量持续创下历 史新高，以及OPEC 为保份额而主动增产的双重压力。 美国能源信息署（EIA）进一步将2026年美国原油日产量预期上调至1358万桶，加剧了市场对库存累 积的担忧。 趋势跟踪基金的集中抛售放大了跌势。 CIBC高级能源交易员Rebecca Babin指出："市场缺乏利多催化剂，地缘政治风险缓和，宏观背景也无法提供支撑， 下行空间已被打开。 " 这种悲观情绪与同期铜、黄金的强势形成鲜明对比，折射出大宗商品市场内在的分化逻辑。 就在原油市场遭遇抛售 ...

首席点评： 关税阴影下 各经济体相继出台贸易便利化措施 据央视新闻，根据世贸组织11月13日发布的最新二十国集团贸易措施报告显示，2024年10月中旬至2025年10月中旬期间，二十国集团成员受关税影响的贸 易额较上一报告期增长约四倍，创下世贸组织贸易监测史上最大增幅。与此同时，各成员为促进贸易而采取的措施（按价值计算）也翻了一番。国内期货 夜盘收盘，主力合约涨多跌少，液化石油气（LPG）涨近2%，PTA、乙二醇（EG）、苯乙烯（EB）、烧碱、豆一涨超1%；跌幅方面，沥青、燃油、低硫 燃料油（LU）跌近1%。 重点品种： 股指、欧线、碳酸锂 股指：美国三大指数明显下跌，上一交易日股指再度走强，电力设备行业领涨，公用事业行业领跌，市场成交额2.07万亿元。资金方面，11月12日融资余 额减少30.78亿元至24840.85亿元。十五五规划仍然聚焦科技自立，预计科技板块是长期方向。资金面来看，国内流动性环境有望延续宽松，居民有望加大 权益类资产配置，同时，随着美联储降息、人民币升值，外部资金也有望流入国内市场。临近年底，资金相对谨慎，市场风格相较三季度也更为均衡。从 当前走势看，仍有望继续维持长牛慢牛。 集运欧线 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global macro situation this week focuses on changes in US dollar liquidity. Although there is short - term tightness, it won't have a significant impact on major asset prices. There are two factors for improvement: marginal easing of monetary policy and normal release of funds in the TGA account when the US government resumes work [7]. - In October, China's export growth was weaker than expected, but there were more positive signs in inflation data, and consumer data may slightly exceed expectations [7]. - In November, the macro environment enters a vacuum period, and major assets may enter a short - term shock period. However, the overall allocation idea in the fourth quarter remains unchanged, and the macro environment is still favorable for risk assets. It is recommended to allocate major assets evenly in the fourth quarter, hold long positions in stock indices, non - ferrous metals (copper, lithium carbonate, aluminum, tin), and precious metals, and increase positions appropriately if there is a correction [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The short - term tightness of US dollar liquidity won't have a large impact on major asset prices. Monetary policy is marginally easing, and the release of TGA account funds after the US government resumes work can relieve the short - term pressure [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: October's export growth was weaker than expected, but there were positive signs in inflation data, and consumer data may slightly exceed expectations [7]. - **Asset Views**: In November, major assets may enter a shock period. The overall allocation idea in the fourth quarter remains unchanged, and it is recommended to evenly allocate major assets, hold long positions in stock indices, non - ferrous metals, and precious metals, and increase positions if there is a correction [7]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Catalyzed by technology events, the growth style is active. There is a risk of overcrowding in small - cap funds, and the short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward [8]. - **Stock Index Options**: The overall trading volume has slightly declined, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile [8]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The bond market continues to be weak. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by policy, fundamental repair, and tariff factors [8]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: Due to the easing of geopolitical and economic and trade situations, precious metals are in a phased adjustment. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the US fundamentals, Fed's monetary policy, and global equity market trends [8]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The peak season in the third quarter has passed, and there is a lack of upward momentum. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, and attention should be paid to the rate of freight decline in September [8]. 3.2.4 Steel and Iron Ore - **Steel**: In the off - season, the fundamentals are under pressure, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the issuance of special bonds, steel exports, and iron - water production [8]. - **Iron Ore**: The short - term fundamentals are stable, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by overseas mine production and shipment, domestic iron - water production, weather, port inventory, and policy [8]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - **Coke**: The game between coking and steel enterprises continues, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by steel mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment [8]. - **Coking Coal**: The market sentiment is weak, but the spot price is rising. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by steel mill production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment [8]. - **Silicon Iron**: The supply - demand driving force is limited, and it follows the valuation fluctuations of coal. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by raw material costs and steel procurement [8]. - **Manganese Silicon**: After the first - round steel procurement inquiry is announced, the price follows the decline of coking coal. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by cost prices and overseas quotes [8]. - **Glass**: Prices have been lowered in various regions, and downstream purchasing sentiment is weak. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by spot sales [8]. - **Soda Ash**: Supply exceeds demand, and cost - driven upward movement is limited. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by soda ash inventory [8]. - **Aluminum Oxide**: The fundamentals are still in an oversupply situation, and the price is under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by ore复产 and electrolytic aluminum复产 [8]. - **Aluminum**: The stock - futures linkage leads to an upward - volatile price. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward, affected by macro risks, supply disruptions, and demand [8]. - **Zinc**: The export window is open, and the price is fluctuating at a high level. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by macro risks and zinc ore supply [8]. - **Lead**: Social inventory is slightly increasing, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by supply disruptions and battery exports [8]. - **Nickel**: Market sentiment is improving, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by macro and geopolitical changes, and Indonesian policies [8]. - **Stainless Steel**: Warehouse receipts are decreasing, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by Indonesian policies and demand growth [8]. - **Tin**: The inventory of Shanghai tin continues to decrease, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the resumption of production in Wa State and demand improvement [8]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply in the southwest is rapidly decreasing, and the price is fluctuating. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by supply - side production cuts and photovoltaic installations [8]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The resumption of production expectation is fluctuating, and the price may fluctuate significantly. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by demand, supply disruptions, and technological breakthroughs [8]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: There is a lack of short - term driving forces, and the price is expected to be volatile, affected by OPEC+ production policies and the Middle East geopolitical situation [10]. - **LPG**: Refinery output has decreased, and import costs are under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by cost factors such as crude oil and overseas propane [10]. - **Asphalt**: The spot price in Shandong has stabilized, and the futures price is expected to be volatile, affected by sanctions and supply disruptions [10]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The futures price is volatile, and attention should be paid to the Russia - Ukraine conflict. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by geopolitics and crude oil prices [10]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The refined oil market is strong, and the price may be on a volatile upward trend, affected by crude oil prices [10]. - **Methanol**: High inventory suppresses the price, and overseas disturbances are not significant. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by the macro - energy situation and overseas developments [10]. - **Urea**: Export information boosts the spot market, and the futures price is expected to be volatile in the short term, affected by export quotas and coal prices [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The spot market is loose, and there is little hope of reversing the downward trend in the short term. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward, affected by coal and oil prices, port inventory, and Sino - US trade friction [10]. - **PX**: The market sentiment is rational, and the processing fee is strongly supported by strong supply and demand. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by crude oil fluctuations and macro changes [10]. - **PTA**: The market sentiment is flat, and the basis is under pressure. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by crude oil fluctuations and macro changes [10]. - **Short - Fiber**: Consumers tend to buy on dips, and attention should be paid to the off - peak and peak season conversion. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by downstream yarn mill purchasing and peak - season demand [10]. - **Bottle Chips**: The market performance is flat, and it follows the cost passively. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by bottle - chip enterprise production cuts and new device commissioning [10]. - **Propylene**: Inventory needs time to be digested, and the price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices and the domestic macro situation [10]. - **PP**: Maintenance support is limited, and the price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices and domestic and overseas macro situations [10]. - **Plastic**: Downstream transactions have increased, but maintenance support is limited. The price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices and domestic and overseas macro situations [10]. - **Styrene**: There are still concerns about over - inventory, and the price is expected to be on a volatile downward trend, affected by oil prices, macro policies, and device operations [10]. - **PVC**: The weak reality suppresses the price, and it is expected to be volatile, affected by expectations, costs, and supply [10]. - **Caustic Soda**: With low valuation and weak expectations, the price is expected to be volatile, affected by market sentiment, production, and demand [10]. 3.2.7 Agriculture - **Oils and Fats**: Rapeseed oil is relatively strong, and attention should be paid to the effectiveness of upper - level technical resistance. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile upward, affected by US soybean weather and Malaysian palm oil production and demand data [10]. - **Protein Meal**: US soybeans are testing the upper - level resistance, and it is recommended to hold reverse spreads on Dalian soybean meal. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by weather, domestic demand, macro factors, and Sino - US and Sino - Canadian trade wars [10]. - **Corn/Starch**: The market is in a short - term tight situation, and the price is expected to be volatile at a high level, affected by demand, macro factors, and weather [10]. - **Pigs**: Supply and demand are loose, and the price is weak. The short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward, affected by breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies [10]. - **Natural Rubber**: With the approaching expiration of the November contract, there may be a pulse - like upward movement. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by production - area weather, raw material prices, and macro changes [10]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by crude oil fluctuations [10]. - **Cotton**: The price has slightly declined, and the short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by demand and inventory [10]. - **Sugar**: The price is fluctuating within a narrow range, and the short - term trend is expected to be a volatile downward, affected by imports and Brazilian production [10]. - **Pulp**: The market is dominated by funds, and the long - position advantage remains. The short - term trend is expected to be volatile, affected by macro - economic changes and US dollar - denominated quotes [10]. - **Double - Glued Paper**: In the tendering peak season, the price is expected to stabilize in November and be volatile, affected by production and sales, education policies, and paper - mill operations [10]. - **Logs**: In the de - inventory cycle, the price is expected to be volatile, affected by special port fees, shipment volume, and dispatch volume [10].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Copper prices are expected to continue to fluctuate strongly. The potential end of the US government shutdown and the expectation of liquidity release will support copper prices, while the continuous decline of domestic social inventories will also underpin copper prices [11]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Copper prices fluctuated strongly. The expected release of liquidity from the unfreezing of the US TGA account drove an overnight rebound in risk assets. The main contract of Shanghai copper jumped to a maximum of 87,050 during the day, but the increase narrowed as the A - share market weakened. Spot copper rose 230 to 86,765, and the spot premium remained flat. The slowdown in downstream orders due to rising copper prices was offset by the decline in domestic social inventories, making it difficult for the spot premium to fall. The loss of spot imports widened to over 700, the LME 0 - 3 contango narrowed to 14.85, and the Shanghai - London ratio decreased, limiting the supply of imported goods. It is expected that domestic social inventories will continue to decline in the short term [11]. 3.2 Industry News - Japanese companies JX Advanced Metals, its partners, and Mitsubishi Materials plan to integrate Mitsubishi's copper concentrate procurement and copper product sales business into Pan Pacific Copper (PPC). The proposed integration aims to build a new framework for improving profitability by integrating copper concentrate procurement, reducing costs, and streamlining sales operations [12]. - Citi continues to expect copper prices to climb to an average of $12,000 per ton by the second quarter of 2026 (up to $14,000 per ton in a bullish scenario), and expects copper prices to fluctuate around $11,000 per ton for the rest of this year [12].