新华社北京8月24日电 据美国《华尔街日报》网站23日报道，数月来，美国国防部一直在阻止乌克兰使用远程导弹打击俄罗斯境内目标。 报道援引多名匿名美国政府官员的话说，自今年春末以来，美国防部一项高层审批程序阻止了乌方使用美制陆军战术导弹系统（ATACMS）打击 俄境内目标。这期间，乌方至少有一次试图使用ATACMS打击俄境内目标，但遭美方拒绝。 据报道，乌克兰已研发出一些国产远程武器以打击俄境内目标，包括用来袭击俄方炼油厂和飞机的无人机等。此外，乌克兰总统泽连斯基近日表 示，乌克兰正在研发一款名为"火烈鸟"的新型巡航导弹，预计今年底或明年初有望实现大规模生产。（记者：徐晓蕾） 这是8月13日在乌克兰苏梅州前线地区拍摄的乌军士兵。新华社发（彼得·德鲁克摄） 报道说，国防部负责政策的副防长埃尔布里奇·科尔比负责制定了这项尚未公布的审批程序，国防部长赫格塞思拥有最终决定权。基于相关审查， 国防部决定是否支持乌方发射远程武器打击俄罗斯。除美制远程导弹外，审查范围还包括依赖美国情报和零部件的欧洲援乌武器。 "特朗普总统明确表示，乌克兰战争必须结束。目前俄乌军事态势没有变化。"白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特在一份声明中说，"赫 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant shift in former President Trump's stance on the Ukraine-Russia conflict, revealing his encouragement for Ukraine to strike deeper into Russian territory, including Moscow, if provided with long-range weapons [2][3]. Group 1: Trump's Position and Discussions - Trump privately urged Ukraine to enhance its military actions against Russia, indicating a departure from his previous commitment to reduce U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts [2]. - During a call with Ukrainian President Zelensky on July 4, Trump inquired if Ukraine could target Moscow with U.S. supplied long-range weapons, to which Zelensky affirmed the capability if provided with the necessary arms [2][3]. - The conversation reflects a growing desire among Ukraine's Western partners to supply long-range weapons that could bring the conflict to Russian territory [3]. Group 2: Military Aid and Weaponry - Following the Trump-Zelensky discussion, a potential list of weapons for Ukraine was shared during a meeting in Rome, which could allow the U.S. to bypass Congress's freeze on direct military aid by authorizing European allies to supply arms to Ukraine [3]. - Ukraine has requested long-range "Tomahawk" cruise missiles with a range of approximately 1,600 kilometers, but concerns about Ukraine's lack of restraint have been expressed by both Trump and Biden administrations [3][4]. - Trump announced a plan to provide Ukraine with "Patriot" air defense systems and intercept missiles, but did not disclose details on other weapon systems [3]. Group 3: Russian Response and Military Dynamics - Russia has threatened to attack Western targets in response to advanced weapon supplies to Ukraine, but has not yet acted on these threats [5]. - Following Ukraine's use of ATACMS to strike Russian territory, Putin indicated that the conflict has global implications and warned of potential retaliatory actions against countries supplying Ukraine with weapons [5]. - Washington has previously cautioned Ukraine against deep strikes into Russia, but these restrictions appear to be loosening as Ukraine employs domestically produced drones for attacks on Russian military targets [6].

Group 1 - The U.S. military is increasing its deployment in Northern Europe, sending a clear message to Russia despite concerns about NATO's effectiveness under the Trump administration [1][2] - The Nordic and Baltic regions have become central to U.S. war planning due to their strategic importance in controlling shipping routes, territory, and energy reserves [1] - The recent military exercises involving U.S. and U.K. forces alongside Nordic and Baltic nations aim to deter Russian aggression and strengthen alliances, particularly with new NATO members Finland and Sweden [2][3] Group 2 - Local officials emphasize that deepening U.S. relations should not undermine NATO cohesion, aiming to strengthen collective defense rather than create exclusive clubs [3] - Gotland Island is identified as a strategically significant location for deploying sensors and long-range weapon systems to control Baltic Sea operations [3][4] - The U.S. military's rapid deployment capabilities, demonstrated through recent exercises, highlight the importance of coordination among NATO allies in complex military operations [4][5]