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“小型蟹和稚蟹大幅减少”,日本雪蟹面临“少子化”危机
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-11-09 22:57
Core Insights - The snow crab fishery in Japan has officially opened, with initial catch volumes on par with 2024 levels, but the industry faces a significant "declining birthrate" crisis [1][2] - Despite a good start to the fishing season, fishermen express concerns over the decreasing number of juvenile crabs, which could lead to a substantial decline in future catch volumes [1] Group 1: Current Situation - The first day of snow crab fishing yielded satisfactory results, with high demand observed at seafood exhibitions, particularly in Tokyo [1] - The highest grade of snow crab, "Kousei," fetched a price of 1.8 million yen (approximately 83,000 RMB) during the initial auction [1] Group 2: Long-term Concerns - Research indicates that while adult crab populations remain stable, there is a significant decline in juvenile crab numbers, which is expected to lead to a decrease in overall crab resources in the future [1] - The phenomenon of "declining birthrate" in snow crabs is attributed to environmental changes affecting the return of juvenile crabs to their growing grounds [2] Group 3: Economic Implications - The reduction in crab resources is likely to result in increased prices, which could impact the fishing industry that serves as an economic pillar for coastal regions [2]
寒露 秋风起,舌尖上的“蟹经济”有多香?
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese crab market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for quality and standards, with a projected consumption of over 200 million tons and a market size of approximately $17.4 billion in 2024 [3][6]. Group 1: Market Trends - The consumption of crabs in China is expected to exceed 200 million tons in 2024, with a market value of $17.4 billion [3]. - The trend towards brand standardization and high-end products is evident, particularly with the Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs, which have achieved national geographical indication protection and established industry standards [6]. - The sales of hairy crabs are projected to grow by 214% year-on-year in 2024 [6]. Group 2: Import Dynamics - China is not only a major producer of crabs but also a significant importer, with crab imports reaching 133,000 tons valued at $2.1 billion in 2024 [8]. - The import of crabs from Russia has seen substantial growth, with the import value increasing from $430 million in 2020 to $1.23 billion in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 29.8% [8][11]. - Live crabs dominate the import market, accounting for approximately 90% of the total import value, indicating a strong consumer preference for freshness [11]. Group 3: Industry Upgrades - The domestic crab industry is undergoing expansion and modernization, with annual crab catch exceeding 600,000 tons from 2019 to 2023 [12]. - Technological advancements in crab farming, such as the use of drones and IoT for monitoring and controlling farming conditions, are enhancing production efficiency [12]. - Innovative crab farming practices are emerging in non-traditional regions, leveraging local resources to create unique crab brands [12]. Group 4: Logistics and Distribution - Logistics companies are enhancing their capabilities to ensure rapid delivery of crabs to consumers, utilizing temperature-controlled transport and real-time tracking technologies [12].
寒露·秋风起,舌尖上的“蟹经济”有多香?|财经二十四节气
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese crab consumption market is experiencing significant growth, with expectations to exceed 2 million tons in 2024, leading to a market size of approximately $17.4 billion [3][10]. Group 1: Market Trends - The crab consumption in China is projected to surpass 2 million tons in 2024, with a market scale reaching $17.4 billion [3]. - The demand for high-quality and fresh crab products is increasing, leading to market differentiation and upgrades [4]. - The sales of Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs are expected to see a year-on-year growth of 214% in 2024 [7]. Group 2: Import Dynamics - In 2024, China is expected to import 133,000 tons of crab, valued at $2.1 billion [10]. - The import value of crab from Russia has significantly increased from $430 million in 2020 to $1.23 billion in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 29.8% [10]. - Live crab imports dominate the market, accounting for about 90% of the total import value, reflecting consumer preference for freshness [14]. Group 3: Industry Upgrades - The domestic crab industry is expanding, with annual catch volumes exceeding 600,000 tons from 2019 to 2023 [16]. - Technological advancements in crab farming, such as the use of drones and sensors, are enhancing production efficiency and product quality [16]. - Innovative crab farming practices are emerging in non-traditional regions, utilizing local resources to create unique crab brands [16].
寒露?秋风起,舌尖上的“蟹经济”有多香?|财经二十四节气
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the booming "crab economy" in China, highlighting the significant consumption growth and evolving consumer preferences for crab products, particularly the Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs, as the season begins in October 2025 [1]. Group 1: Market Trends - The crab consumption in China is projected to exceed 2 million tons in 2024, with a market size reaching approximately $17.4 billion [4]. - The sales of Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs are expected to see a year-on-year increase of 214% in 2024 [6]. - The crab market is experiencing a trend towards brand standardization and premiumization, with top brands like "Crab Champion" implementing rigorous quality standards [5]. Group 2: Import and Production - In 2024, China imported 133,000 tons of crab, valued at $2.1 billion, with a notable increase in imports from Russia, which rose from $430 million in 2020 to $1.23 billion in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 29.8% [10]. - Live crab imports dominate the market, accounting for about 90% of the total import value, indicating a strong consumer preference for freshness [10]. Group 3: Industry Upgrades - The domestic crab industry is expanding and upgrading, with annual crab catch exceeding 600,000 tons from 2019 to 2023, leading to advancements in precision and smart farming techniques [12]. - Innovative technologies such as drones and IoT are being integrated into crab farming to enhance growth conditions and survival rates [12][13]. - The logistics sector is also evolving, with companies like SF Express and JD upgrading their technology to ensure rapid and temperature-controlled delivery of crabs to consumers [13].