鳗鲡

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日本欧盟吵翻,殃及中国,就为了一条鱼?中国80%养殖户要慌了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 13:30
在国际舞台上,因各种利益纷争引发的矛盾冲突并不少见,但你能想象吗?如今,一条小小的鳗鱼,竟然让日本和欧盟吵得不可开交。 这场围绕着鳗鱼的"战争",背后藏着许多不为人知的故事。 2025年6月,欧盟召开成员国部长级理事会,决定在华盛顿公约缔约国大会上提交提案,建议将所有18种鳗鲡列入公约附录二。 这一举措看似普通,却犹如一颗巨石投入水中,激起了千层浪。华盛顿公约旨在规范濒危野生动植物种国际贸易,若鳗鲡被列入附录二,其国际贸易将受到 严格限制。 日本作为全球最大的鳗鲡消费国,自然坐不住了。每年全球70%的鳗鲡都被日本人吃掉,而这些鳗鲡大多依赖进口,其中很大一部分来自中国。 中国是世界上最大的鳗鲡养殖国,养殖量占全球80%。一旦欧盟提案通过,日本能进口的鳗鲡总量将大幅压缩,价格也会暴涨,日本人想要畅快地吃鳗鱼饭 恐怕就没那么容易了。 同时,我国从事鳗鲡养殖、加工出口的农户和企业也将遭受巨大冲击。 面对鳗鲡资源日益稀缺的现状,攻克人工繁育难题成为了解决问题的关键。多年来,科学家们在这方面进行了不懈努力,也取得了一些进展。 人们逐渐确定了日本鳗鲡的繁殖地点在马里亚纳海沟附近,还通过注射激素等方式实现了人工授精和幼苗孵化 ...
厦门:水产种业充实“蓝色粮仓”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-14 05:51
Core Viewpoint - The artificial breeding research of eel has been revitalized in 2023, breaking seasonal limitations and achieving preliminary results in breeding under controlled temperature conditions, supported by the Xiamen Aquaculture Seed Industry Incubation Base [1][2]. Group 1: Eel Breeding Research - The artificial breeding of eel is a global challenge, with China accounting for over 80% of the world's eel farming output, making independent supply of eel seedlings crucial for industry development [1][2]. - The research team at Jimei University has established a year-round breeding system for Japanese and American eels, successfully breeding over 100,000 fry, laying a solid foundation for high-quality artificial breeding [2][3]. Group 2: Aquaculture Seed Industry Incubation Base - The Xiamen Aquaculture Seed Industry Incubation Base integrates various research teams from Xiamen University, Jimei University, and Fujian Provincial Aquatic Research Institute to focus on breeding and propagation of multiple aquatic species [2][4]. - The base has improved infrastructure for seawater extraction, purification, and wastewater treatment, creating a platform for innovation and application that attracts research institutions and aquaculture enterprises [4]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Innovations - The introduction of new species such as "Fuhai No. 1" abalone and "Fukui No. 1" oyster has led to significant economic benefits, generating hundreds of millions in annual revenue and enhancing China's independent innovation capabilities in aquaculture [3].
福建福州持续擦亮特色渔业品牌
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-04-26 22:21
Core Viewpoint - Fuzhou is accelerating the construction of the "Offshore Granary" to enhance its marine economy and promote local seafood brands such as abalone, kelp, and eel [1][2] Group 1: Development Initiatives - Fuzhou is leveraging the opportunity to build a national marine economy development demonstration zone, focusing on deep-sea aquaculture and establishing a "1+6+4" marine innovation system [1] - The city plans to implement a revitalization action for aquatic seed industry, innovating and cultivating new aquaculture species suitable for local conditions [1] - Fuzhou aims to develop deep-sea aquaculture by constructing deep-sea farming sites and supporting the establishment of more deep-sea aquaculture platforms [1] Group 2: Industry Collaboration and Branding - The city is focusing on industrial synergy and implementing an industrial integration project, emphasizing the processing of abalone, kelp, and fish paste to strengthen local specialties like fish balls and Buddha Jumps Over the Wall [2] - Fuzhou is working on brand enhancement initiatives to promote local seafood brands and plans to establish a "Fuzhou Fish" brand promotion base [2] - The city is enhancing marine technology innovation capabilities and promoting the application of new technologies and products in the marine sector [2] Group 3: Financial and Regulatory Support - Fuzhou is deepening the reform of aquaculture rights and encouraging banks to collaborate with grassroots organizations to develop financial products that benefit fishermen [2] - The city is exploring socialized services for fishing vessel inspections through government procurement, aiming to separate inspection and management functions [2]