黄热病疫苗

Search documents
成人如何选择合适自己的疫苗?医生详解
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-23 01:23
Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China emphasizes the importance of vaccination for adults, providing guidance on how to choose appropriate vaccines based on various factors such as age, health status, and travel plans [1][2]. Group 1: Types of Vaccines - There are several types of vaccines available for adults in China, including those for respiratory infectious diseases (influenza, pneumococcal, COVID-19, measles-mumps-rubella), intestinal infectious diseases (hepatitis A, hepatitis E, cholera), and zoonotic diseases (rabies, hemorrhagic fever, Japanese encephalitis) [1]. - Vaccines can be categorized into three main groups: 1. Vaccines recommended for all adults except those with contraindications, such as the influenza vaccine, which is advised for everyone regardless of previous vaccination history [1]. 2. Vaccines primarily recommended for specific high-risk groups, including hepatitis E for chronic liver disease patients, women of childbearing age, the elderly, students, military personnel, food service workers, livestock farmers, and travelers to endemic areas [1]. 3. Vaccines for specific situations, such as rabies vaccine after animal bites, and other vaccines based on travel requirements [2]. Group 2: Factors for Vaccine Selection - Adults should consider multiple factors when selecting vaccines, including age, health condition, occupation, travel plans, and vaccination history [2]. - It is recommended to consult local disease control centers or vaccination units for personalized advice on vaccine selection [2].
儿童、成年人、老年人分别应该接种哪些疫苗?疾控建议来了
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-04-28 02:17
Group 1 - Vaccines are essential for protecting health throughout life, serving as a "health shield" in childhood and a "health guardian" in adulthood [1] - Vaccination in childhood establishes a strong immune foundation, helping to prevent infectious diseases [2] - Parents are advised to follow the national immunization schedule and consider additional vaccines to fill protection gaps [3] Group 2 - Adolescents and adults often overlook the need for vaccinations, making them a vulnerable group due to incomplete vaccination or waning immunity [5] - It is recommended to check for any missed vaccinations and consult healthcare providers for necessary immunizations [6][7] - Specific vaccines such as HPV for adolescents and shingles for those over 50 are advised [8][9] Group 3 - The elderly experience a decline in immune function, making vaccination crucial to reduce the risk of severe illness [12] - Annual flu vaccinations and pneumococcal vaccines are particularly important for older adults, especially those with chronic conditions [13] - Vaccination is a lifelong health commitment, emphasizing timely and need-based immunization to avoid gaps in protection [14]
联合国组织警告:疫苗可预防的疾病发病率攀升
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-26 23:39
Core Insights - The World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and Gavi have issued a warning about the rising incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, meningitis, and yellow fever due to misinformation and reduced international aid [1][2] - There has been a significant increase in measles cases globally, with 10.3 million cases reported in 2023, a 20% increase from 2022 [1] - The number of children missing routine vaccinations continues to grow, with approximately 14.5 million children unvaccinated in 2023, an increase of 600,000 from 2022 [2] Group 1 - WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi call for sustained political and financial commitment from countries to protect immunization achievements and reduce child mortality [1] - Monitoring data shows that 138 countries reported measles cases in the past year, with 61 countries experiencing large-scale outbreaks [1] - In Africa, there has been a notable increase in meningitis cases, with 5,500 suspected cases and 22 deaths reported in the first quarter of this year [1] Group 2 - UNICEF's Executive Director highlighted that funding shortages are undermining global vaccination efforts, particularly for over 15 million children in conflict areas [1] - Gavi plans to hold a fundraising summit on June 25, aiming to raise $9 billion to build an immunization barrier for 500 million children from 2026 to 2030 [2]