今年是绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20年。许多地区生态资源富集，发展愿望强烈，如何实现从"生 态账本"到"经济账本"的有效变现？江西省宜春市铜鼓县通过制度创新、产业培育、金融支持、人才保 障等多方面协同发力，探索出一条生态价值转化的特色路径。 转机始于2021年。铜鼓县在江西率先破冰，依据国家核算规范、江西省《生态系统生产总值核算技术规 范》等地方标准，构建起"1+3"GEP核算体系——以1个县级总账本为统领，串联乡镇、村落、特色产业 3级明细账，为"一镇、一村、一业"进行精准生态价值画像，实现生态家底的逐级穿透与精细刻画。 永宁镇坪田村是首个开展GEP核算的试点村。当村里的森林、湿地、农田等资源被分解为138项指标呈 现在屏幕上时，村民们第一次直观看到脚下土地的价值。"平台显示我们村人均GEP为26.2万元。"铜鼓 县发改委数据服务中心主任凌振轻点鼠标，大屏幕上跳动的数字让坪田村党支部书记张继辉惊叹不已。 这个曾因凑不齐修路款而犯难的村庄，凭借1.75亿元的"生态身价"，成功申请到绿色信贷，催生出民 宿、超市等20余家经营主体。如今，这里千亩茶园飘香、万亩竹林摇曳，村集体资产超千万元。 "良好生态环境是最公 ...

依托优质的森林资源，森林旅游新业态不断涌现，生态价值向经济价值高效转化。南山国家森林公 园的杜鹃花节、森林音乐会，宝华山国家森林公园的泡山节、自然科普研学等系列特色活动，显著提升 了森林旅游的热度与内涵。这些创新实践不仅丰富了文旅产品供给，更让"绿水青山"的生态红利切实惠 及地方发展与群众生活。 此外，各地积极加强与金融机构合作，推广林权抵押贷款，探索多元化林业融资模式。通过公益林 生态补偿、森林抚育等项目，多渠道促进林农增收。句容市、丹徒区率先为6.63万亩省级以上公益林购 买林业保险，并试点商业性林木火灾险、野猪致害救助险，累计投入48万元，有效降低了林农经营风 险，增强了群众守护绿林的积极性。 记者近日从市自然资源和规划局获悉，我市以深化集体林权制度改革为引擎，围绕提升森林质量、 激活产业动能、拓展生态价值、创新金融机制等多点发力，积极探索生态保护与富民增收协同并进的新 路径，让"绿水青山就是金山银山"的发展理念在镇江化为生动现实。 2023年以来，全市累计实施低效林改造和退化林修复面积达1.44万余亩，其中涉及集体林超过2200 亩。句容市下蜀镇、润州区韦岗街道、镇江高新区蒋乔街道等重点区域改造工程有 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in transportation infrastructure in Huaxi Village, Chongqing, which have facilitated economic development and enhanced the livelihoods of local residents [1][2]. Transportation Infrastructure - The construction of new roads has connected Huaxi Village's agricultural products, such as Huangjing, to external markets, leading to a steady increase in the planting area to over 1,500 acres [1]. - In the past five years, 129 kilometers of new roads have been built in the surrounding area, benefiting nearly 10,000 residents [2]. Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes extending agricultural industrial chains and developing unique rural industries, which has led to the production of deep-processed products like Huangjing fruit preserves, noodles, and tea [1]. - The average annual income of the villagers has significantly increased, with the per capita income of the poverty alleviation population exceeding 25,000 yuan last year, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 86.6% compared to 2020 [2]. Tourism and Community Engagement - The improved transportation has also boosted tourism, with an annual average tourism revenue exceeding 5 million yuan from educational and team-building activities in the village [2]. - The local community is actively engaged in sharing their development stories, contributing to a vibrant local culture and economy [2].