Group 1 - The training program on sustainable forest resource development in Gabon was held in Beijing, focusing on China's practices and experiences in sustainable forest management [1][2] - Sustainable forest management aims to protect and maintain the multifunctionality of forest ecosystems while meeting the growing material and environmental demands of humanity [1] - Forests are described as "reservoirs, granaries, treasure houses, and carbon sinks," highlighting their multiple value attributes and the need for coordinated management to achieve ecological, economic, and social benefits [1] Group 2 - The training included classroom sessions led by experts, covering China's legal framework, sustainable management systems, and collective forest rights reform [2] - Case studies focused on China's under-forest economy and forest tourism development, with Gabonese officials showing interest in these models [2] - Experts emphasized the importance of quality natural resources, infrastructure, community involvement, and brand development for forest tourism [2] Group 3 - A discussion on the development of Chinese enterprises in Gabon highlighted the support provided by the Chinese Academy of Forestry for responsible overseas trade and investment [3] - Gabonese officials acknowledged the significant contributions of Chinese investments to Gabon's economic growth and job creation [3] - The training program included visits to furniture enterprises in Jiangxi, showcasing the intelligent transformation and green development of the furniture industry [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Yellow Sea Forest Park from a saline-alkali wasteland to a thriving ecological and tourism destination showcases the successful implementation of green development strategies and the integration of ecological protection with economic benefits [3][8][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The area was once a barren saline-alkali wasteland with high soil salinity, making it inhospitable for most plants [3]. - The first generation of builders, starting in 1965, initiated afforestation and soil improvement efforts, transforming the land into a lush green oasis [3][8]. Group 2: Current Development Strategies - The second generation is focusing on exploring new pathways for green development, emphasizing the transition from selling seedlings to selling experiences and lifestyles [4]. - The park has developed a comprehensive plan that includes various infrastructure projects and facilities to enhance visitor experience and promote eco-tourism [5]. Group 3: Economic Impact - From 2020 to 2023, tourism self-generated revenue increased from 20 million to 156 million yuan, with a visitor count reaching 3 million [6]. - The park aims to achieve a revenue target of 200 million yuan in 2024, with total tourism revenue exceeding 1 billion yuan [6]. Group 4: Ecological Achievements - The park now covers an area of 68,000 mu, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 90% and a standing timber volume of approximately 216,000 cubic meters [8]. - It hosts a diverse range of flora and fauna, including 652 plant species and 342 bird species, contributing to its ecological significance [8]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The third generation of forest workers is being trained to continue the legacy of ecological protection and economic development, ensuring sustainable growth for the park [9].

Core Insights - The Daxing'anling region, known as "the Earth's kidney," is transitioning from timber production to ecological protection and tourism development, leveraging its ecological advantages for economic growth [2][4][12]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Transformation - Daxing'anling covers approximately 327,200 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 78.44% and a timber stock of 1.03 billion cubic meters, capable of absorbing CO2 emissions equivalent to 300 million cars annually [5][12]. - The region has shifted from a timber production focus, having produced over 200 million cubic meters of timber and forest products since the founding of New China, to a model emphasizing ecological restoration and sustainable development [8][15]. - Since the complete cessation of commercial logging on April 1, 2015, the region has experienced a significant increase in forest stock, with a nearly 30% growth and 70% of forests designated as key public welfare forests [22][23]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Tourism Development - The number of wildlife species in the region has increased from 390 to 439, with previously extinct species like roe deer and wild rabbits reappearing [23]. - The transformation of former logging sites into forest parks has created new opportunities for tourism, with the region now hosting the largest forest park in China, previously known as Asia's largest timber storage site [29][31]. - Local residents have adapted to new economic activities, such as berry picking and tourism services, which have become significant sources of income [25][28]. Group 3: Environmental Monitoring and Protection - The region faces challenges such as forest fires, particularly during the summer months, necessitating robust monitoring and protection measures, including a lightning monitoring system that tracks over 17,000 strikes daily [33][38]. - The shift from "tree cutters" to "tree watchers" reflects a broader societal change, with local communities now engaged in conservation efforts and sustainable practices [22][41].

Group 1 - Hubei Province's Zhuji County has strengthened ecological protection and restoration of forest resources, focusing on land greening, forest quality improvement, and the development of forest tourism and health industries to boost local economic growth [1] - Zhuji County has a forest coverage rate of 82.6% and a vegetation coverage rate of 87.3%, making it a natural oxygen bar and summer resort [2] - The county has developed various eco-tourism projects, including camping bases, water tours, and unique accommodations, integrating forest economy with rural tourism [2] Group 2 - Zhuji County has hosted various cultural and tourism activities, showcasing its cultural charm and ecological appeal, contributing to the "cool economy" [3] - From January to June this year, the county received 10.7486 million tourists, generating a total revenue of 5.571 billion yuan [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Huanren County in Liaoning Province to leverage its rich historical and ecological resources for rural revitalization, focusing on the development of tourism and the cultivation of medicinal herbs like ginseng [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Resources - Huanren County has a significant historical background related to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, with key sites being preserved and opened to the public, such as the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army Memorial Museum [1]. - The county has actively excavated and protected important anti-war sites, enhancing cultural tourism [1]. Group 2: Economic Development through Tourism - The Fenglin Valley scenic area has developed over 50 tourist attractions, with a daily capacity of 35,000 visitors, contributing to local economic growth [1]. - Local businesses, such as those run by farmers in Xiangyang Township, have seen substantial income increases, with some earning over 300,000 yuan annually during peak tourist seasons [2]. Group 3: Agricultural and Ecological Initiatives - Huanren County has implemented policies since 2002 to support the cultivation of under-forest ginseng, with a protected area of 650,000 acres, increasing its market share nationally [2]. - The county's forest coverage rate has reached 78.94%, with significant cultivation of medicinal herbs and other crops, positioning Huanren as a major producer of ice wine in China [2].