雷递网 雷建平 12月3日 西安奕斯（证券代码：688783）昨晚发布关于奕斯伟武汉硅材料基地项目投资合作协议的公告。 公告称，西安奕斯与武汉光谷半导体产业投资有限公司签署《奕斯伟武汉硅材料基地项目投资合作协议》，投资建设武汉硅材料基地项目（简称"武汉项 目"），主要生产12英寸集成电路先进制程使用的硅单晶抛光片及外延片，适用于逻辑芯片、闪存芯片、动态随机存储芯片、图像传感器、显示驱动芯片 等领域。 项目总投资约125亿元（最终项目投资总额以实际投入为准），其中资本金部分85亿元，其余约40亿元由项目公司通过银行贷款等方式予以解决。 项目规划产能为50万片/月 占地面积约310亩 西安奕斯称，公司专注于12英寸半导体级硅片的研发、生产和销售。为有序落实公司长期战略规划，在湖北省政府邀请下，公司对武汉地区进行了全面考 察，并由外部第三方出具《奕斯伟武汉硅材料基地项目可行性研究报告》。 武汉地区作为国家存储芯片产业重镇，公司战略布局武汉项目，有助于服务华中地区客户，同时辐射长三角及珠三角地区客户，持续巩固公司国内头部地 位，同时进一步增强国际竞争力，更好地服务全球客户。 项目拟选址武汉东湖高新区未来城科学岛高新七 ...

Core Insights - Xi'an Yiswei Materials Technology Co., Ltd. successfully went public on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board on October 28, 2025, with a stock code of 688783, experiencing a 35% surge in opening price and surpassing a market capitalization of 100 billion yuan, marking it as one of the largest IPOs in the domestic semiconductor sector this year [1][3][5] Company Overview - Xi'an Yiswei specializes in the research, production, and sales of 12-inch electronic-grade silicon wafers, which are essential materials for chip manufacturing, widely used in sectors such as electronic communications, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence, and consumer electronics [5][6] - The company is the largest 12-inch silicon wafer manufacturer in mainland China and the sixth globally, with a customer base of 144 verified clients, including major domestic foundries and international suppliers [6] Financing Journey - The company has undergone significant capital support, with total financing exceeding 10 billion yuan and cumulative investments surpassing 20 billion yuan since its inception [9][10] - Key financing rounds include: - A-round financing starting in 2019, with substantial contributions from local government-backed funds [9] - B-round financing completed in July 2021, raising over 3 billion yuan [10] - C-round financing at the end of 2022, which set a record for the largest single private placement in China's silicon wafer industry at nearly 4 billion yuan [10] Government and Institutional Support - The development of Xi'an Yiswei has been significantly supported by various government and state-owned industrial funds, which recognized the strategic importance of the silicon materials sector [13][14] - The local government provided comprehensive support throughout the project lifecycle, facilitating rapid construction and operational readiness [14][15] Market Position and Future Prospects - The successful IPO is seen as a new starting point for Xi'an Yiswei, with plans to use the raised funds for capacity expansion and R&D [16][17] - The company aims to increase its market share from 7% to over 10% globally, contributing to a domestic silicon wafer localization rate exceeding 20% [6][19] Strategic Insights - The success of Xi'an Yiswei serves as a model for fostering strategic emerging industries, emphasizing the importance of early government investment, professional support services, and a collaborative capital mechanism [20]

Core Viewpoint - Xi'an Yiswei Material Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as Xi'an Yicai) successfully listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising a total of 4.636 billion yuan through the issuance of 537.8 million shares at an initial price of 8.62 yuan per share, with a first-day stock price surge of 361.48% to 39.78 yuan per share, closing at 25.75 yuan per share, representing a 198.72% increase, resulting in a total market capitalization of 103.973 billion yuan [1][2]. Group 1 - Xi'an Yicai is one of the first companies registered under the newly established Sci-Tech Growth Tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, alongside He Yuan Bio and Biobit, marking a significant milestone since the introduction of the "1+6" reform [2]. - The company is currently in a continuous loss phase, with net profits projected to be -533 million yuan, -683 million yuan, and -738 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, although revenue for the first half of 2025 is expected to grow by 46% year-on-year to 1.3 billion yuan, with net losses narrowing to 340 million yuan [2][9]. - The chairman of Xi'an Yicai emphasized that the temporary losses of technology companies are part of the necessary process for technological accumulation and highlighted the need for support from the capital market to compete globally [4]. Group 2 - The management team of Xi'an Yicai has a notable "BOE System" background, with key figures having held executive positions at BOE Technology Group, which has significantly influenced the company's strategic direction [5][6]. - Xi'an Yicai is positioned as a leading manufacturer of 12-inch silicon wafers in China, focusing on the research, manufacturing, and sales of 12-inch silicon single crystal polished wafers and epitaxial wafers, which are essential for various semiconductor applications [7][8]. - The global market for 12-inch silicon wafers is currently dominated by a few key players, primarily Japanese companies, with Xi'an Yicai achieving a market share of approximately 6% in monthly shipments and 7% in production capacity, ranking it sixth globally [8]. Group 3 - The company plans to utilize the funds raised from its IPO, totaling 4.507 billion yuan after deducting issuance costs, entirely for the construction of the second phase of the Xi'an Yiswei silicon industry base [8]. - Xi'an Yicai anticipates a prolonged period of gross margin losses, typically lasting 4 to 6 years for new market entrants, with expectations of achieving profitability around 2027, contingent on market conditions and pricing strategies [9].

作为芯片制造的"地基"，12英寸硅片目前占据全球硅片出货面积的75%以上，且随着人工智能应用普及需求持续攀升。西安奕材专注于12英寸硅单晶抛光 片和外延片的研发、生产与销售，产品广泛应用于存储芯片、逻辑芯片、功率器件等领域，已供应智能手机、数据中心、新能源汽车等多个核心场景。截 至2024年末，公司月均出货量达52.12万片，产能稳居中国大陆第一、全球第六，在全球市场占比约6%-7%。 9月24日晚，西安奕斯伟材料科技股份有限公司（股票简称"西安奕材"，股票代码"688783.SH"）正式披露招股意向书，启动科创板IPO发行程序，标志着 这家国内12英寸硅片领军企业向资本市场迈出关键一步。 此次发行方案显示，西安奕材拟公开发行股票5.378亿股，占发行后总股本的13.32%，计划募资49亿元，全部投向西安奕斯伟硅产业基地二期项目。该项 目聚焦先进世代存储芯片用抛光片、更先进制程用外延片及功率器件用特色硅片的研发与生产，第二工厂已于2024年投产，预计2026年达产后，公司两厂 合计月产能将提升至120万片，可满足全球10%以上及中国大陆40%的12英寸硅片需求，有望跻身全球头部阵营。 技术实力与客户储备成为公 ...

文=城记智库 城城 根据最新公开消息：西安这家独角兽即将上市，49亿募资金额将创下今年西安最大的IPO。 作为西安半导体产业链的重要支柱企业，奕斯伟材料已是名副其实的"现象级企业"，在行业排名国内第一、全球第六。从其发展历程来看，其也是西 安"城市风投"的重要体现。 公开消息显示，西安奕斯伟占地约800余亩（相当于兴庆宫公园），总投资高达200余亿，相当于每亩投资2000万——产业投资的巨大，可见一斑。 解读：奕斯伟的"江湖地位" 不同于苹果手机和小米汽车等消费品，西安奕斯伟的产品并不被人熟知。实际上，其"江湖地位"不同凡响。 第一个层面，在行业的全球地位 西安奕斯伟实景◎NEWS 西安奕斯伟，主要从事12英寸硅单晶抛光片和外延片的研发、制造与销售。产品广泛应用于电子通讯、新能源汽车等领域所需要的存储芯片、逻辑芯片、 图像传感器、显示驱动芯片及功率器件等。 近些年，"芯片战争"大家已耳熟能详。硅片，则被视作芯片制造的"地基"，其性能和供应能力直接影响半导体产业链的竞争力。 数据显示，西安奕斯伟已是"国内第一、全球第六"的12英寸硅片厂商，月均出货量和产能规模全球同期占比约为6%和7%。若两个工厂合计可实现12 ...

西安奕材成立于2016年3月，是位于西安高新区的民营企业，主要从事12英寸硅单晶抛光片和外延 片的研发、制造与销售。2024年西安奕材月均出货量约占全球的6%、国内的30%，居全球第六位。西 安奕材目前已构建起包括拉晶、成型、抛光、清洗和外延五大工艺环节的核心技术体系，覆盖12英寸硅 片生产所有工艺环节。截至2024年末，境内外已获授权发明专利539件，居全国12英寸硅片领域第一 位，有效解决了国家集成电路产业核心材料的"卡脖子"难题。 此次西安奕材成功过会是陕西深入推进创新驱动发展、实施科技金融改革、强化多层次资本市场建 设的又一重要成果。省委金融办相关负责人表示，将着力深化多层次资本市场改革，完善科技型企业上 市培育体系，抢抓科创板设立成长层等政策机遇，推动更多科技型企业加速登陆资本市场，助推全省经 济高质量发展。（记者 孙丹） 8月14日，西安奕斯伟材料科技股份有限公司（以下简称"西安奕材"）顺利通过上海证券交易所上 市审核委员会2025年第31次审议会议，将登陆上交所科创板。西安奕材上市后，将成为陕西第83家A股 上市公司、第15家科创板上市公司、科创板成长层全国首批上市公司。陕西科创板上市公司数量继 ...

据上交所官网消息，8月14日召开的上交所上市审核委员会2025年第31次审议会议审议通过了西安奕斯伟材料科技股份有 限公司（以下简称"西安奕材"）科创板首发申请。 值得关注的是，西安奕材是"科八条"发布后上交所受理的首家未盈利企业。 本报记者 殷高峰 "科创板自设立以来，便肩负着支持科技创新、培育新质生产力的使命。"万联证券投资顾问屈放在接受《证券日报》记者 采访时表示，科技企业初期普遍存在投入大，周期回报慢等问题，西安奕材在未盈利情况下以较快速度过会，展示了科创板对 未盈利企业的包容性和对硬科技企业支持力度的持续提升。这也符合科创板设立的初衷，同时也为那些处于研发关键期、前期 投入大但极具发展潜力的企业打开了资本市场的大门。 据了解，西安奕材选择的是科创板第四套标准申报上市，即"预计市值不低于30亿元，且最近一年营业收入不低于3亿 元"。 财务数据显示，2022年度、2023年度和2024年度，公司营业收入分别为10.55亿元、14.74亿元和21.21亿元，收入复合增长 率超过40%。 对于未盈利的原因，西安奕材在招股书中表示，公司主要是由于大硅片行业投资规模大、产能爬坡带来的阶段性产销量不 足，导致所需 ...