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美国退休储蓄迎来新利好,60至63岁劳工可享401(k)“超级追加”额度
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-13 21:04
Core Points - The "super catch-up" mechanism in 401(k) plans will significantly benefit older workers, particularly high-income individuals aged 60 to 63, allowing them to increase their savings limits substantially [1][3] Group 1: 401(k) Changes - According to the Secure 2.0 Act, the annual contribution limit for workers under 50 will be $23,500 in 2025, while those aged 50 and above can contribute an additional $7,500. Workers aged 60 to 63 can utilize the "super catch-up" provision to raise their annual contribution limit to $34,750, excluding employer contributions or dividends [3] - A report by Vanguard indicates that most workers are not fully utilizing the "super catch-up" mechanism, with only 16% of eligible workers actually taking advantage of it, primarily among higher-income individuals with larger account balances [3] Group 2: Financial Planning Insights - Financial planner Jim Guarino notes that implementing the 401(k) super catch-up contributions is relatively easy as long as cash flow is sufficient and individuals understand the mechanism [3] - Fidelity data shows that as of May, only 3% of retirement plans had not updated to include the 2025 features, with most plans automatically stopping excess contributions after reaching the $7,500 limit [3] - Financial expert Dan Galli emphasizes the importance of increasing 401(k) contributions before the year-end to maximize tax-deferred savings, highlighting that while contributions provide immediate tax benefits, withdrawals will still be taxed at the individual's income tax rate [4]
养老金融周报(2025.07.14-2025.07.20):美国将允许401(k)进行私募股权投资-20250721
Ping An Securities· 2025-07-21 09:30
Key Insights - The report highlights three significant events in the global pension sector during the week, including the U.S. allowing 401(k) plans to invest in private equity, the University of California's decision to eliminate hedge fund allocations, and its consideration to increase investments in China [1][6][10]. Group 1: U.S. Pension Policy Changes - The U.S. government is set to allow 401(k) plans to invest in private equity, marking a major policy shift aimed at expanding retirement investment options for American workers [6][7]. - This policy change is expected to facilitate greater asset diversification for more Americans, potentially leading to wealth accumulation and successful retirements [6][7]. - Financial institutions are already preparing to launch retirement products that include private market components, indicating a proactive approach to this policy change [6][7]. Group 2: University of California's Investment Strategy - The University of California announced it will no longer allocate funds to hedge funds starting July 1, 2025, reallocating those funds to public equities instead [1][6][9]. - The decision stems from a lack of effective hedging during market downturns over the past two decades, with the university's hedge fund holdings significantly reduced from $4.4 billion at the end of 2022 to $892 million by June 2025 [8][9]. - The university's new investment policy increases the allocation to public equities from 53% to 57%, while reducing private market investments from 30% to 25% [8][9]. Group 3: Increased Focus on China - The University of California is considering expanding its international investment opportunities, particularly in China, despite previous cautious stances due to geopolitical tensions [10]. - The university acknowledges that while the U.S. remains a leader in disruptive technologies, China is developing its own independent systems in artificial intelligence and economic growth [10]. - The recent tariff reduction agreement between the U.S. and China is seen as a new opportunity for investment in the Chinese market [10]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - The University of California's pension fund achieved a net return of 12.7% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, driven by strong performance in the U.S. stock market [12]. - CalPERS reported a preliminary net investment return of 11.6% for the 2025 fiscal year, with total managed assets reaching approximately $556.2 billion [12][13]. - Public equities represented about 39% of CalPERS' total assets, yielding a return of 16.8%, which was the highest among asset classes [13][15].