其次，当前个人养老金制度已起步，但政策吸引力与参与度仍不高。要释放制度潜力，金融业应打造跨 场景融合的综合性养老金融方案，将金融与健康管理、家庭理财、长期护理等场景融合。同时，亟须强 化公众教育与陪伴机制，帮助居民树立科学的养老规划意识。这不仅是产品设计问题，更关乎信任建立 与长期行为的引导。 专题：《金融新启航》丨养老金融透视镜 作为中央金融工作会议提出的 " 五篇大文章 " 之一，养老金融被赋予了国家战略层面的重要 使命，承载着推动社会高质量发展的关键职责。新浪财经 2025 年度策划《金融新启航》推出 《养老金融透视镜》系列访谈栏目，深度对话金融机构高管、专家学者，共谋行业发展之 道。 养老金融作为金融领域的重要分支，不仅是落实国家积极应对人口老龄化战略的关键一环，对金融行业 的多元化发展，以及金融机构拓展业务边界都具有深远意义。本期《金融新启航·养老金融透视镜》对 话北京大学汇丰商学院长聘副教授、汇丰金融研究院副院长马琳琳，就老龄化对金融业的新要求、国外 养老模式借鉴、机构未来发力方向等话题展开深入探讨。 马琳琳表示，人口老龄化的实质，是对金融体系提出了"期限重构"的系统挑战与结构性机遇。她强调， 我 ...

Core Viewpoints - The pension system in Taiwan is characterized by significant occupational segmentation and treatment disparities, consisting of multiple pillars including a zero pillar for poverty alleviation and a third pillar primarily based on commercial insurance [2][6][11] Group 1: Structure of the Pension System - Taiwan's pension system is divided into four pillars: the first pillar includes social insurance pensions, the second pillar consists of occupational retirement funds, the zero pillar provides social allowances for low-income elderly, and the third pillar is based on commercial insurance [6][11] - The first pillar covers all eligible individuals, with contributions shared between individuals and the government, varying by occupation [8][11] - The second pillar does not cover unemployed individuals and includes various retirement funds for military, public education, private school teachers, and farmers [12][16] Group 2: Investment Allocation of Pensions - The first pillar's military insurance primarily invests in Taiwanese stocks and ETFs, with 39% allocated to stocks and 16% to bonds [25][30] - National pension funds prefer domestic stocks and beneficiary certificates, while labor insurance funds mainly invest in bonds and special stocks [30][34] - The second pillar's military and public education retirement funds allocate nearly half of their funds to bonds and stocks, with a significant portion managed by external institutions [38][44] Group 3: Characteristics of Pension Financial Products - Taiwan's long-term care service system has developed rapidly, with the Long-Term Care 2.0 plan expanding service targets and projects, integrating community resources [4][51] - The "small endowment insurance" product is designed for low-income elderly individuals, featuring low premiums and no medical examination requirements [4][58] - The long-term care plan includes various services for daily living assistance, professional training, and transportation for elderly individuals [55][56]

智慧健康管理的深度应用上，借助物联网、大数据搭建老年健康监测平台，实时追踪慢性病指标与日常 状态，通过 AI预警风险；整合线上问诊、远程康复指导，破解高龄、失能老人就医难题，实现健康干 预前置，降低慢性病恶化及意外健康事件概率。 养老服务的整合化创新上，构建"居家为基础、社区为依托"的服务网络，社区嵌入照料中心提供日间照 护、康复护理等；组建专业团队上门提供定制服务，通过持续支持减少独居及照护缺失引发的健康隐 患。 医养康养的融合化服务上，推动养老机构与医疗机构合作，设医务室或绿色转诊通道，实现诊疗与养老 无缝衔接；引入康复师、营养师制定个性化训练与膳食方案，提升老年人健康韧性。 中新网北京8月15日电 (记者刘亮)中新社国是直通车15日在北京举办"城心守岁月——共绘中国式养老新 图景"主题沙龙。中国老年学和老年医学学会老龄金融分会秘书长周岭在参加活动时指出，人口老龄化 是今后较长一段时期中国的基本国情，大力发展养老金融是应对长寿时代经济风险的战略制高点。 据官方数据，预计"十四五"时期，中国60岁及以上老年人口总量将突破3亿，占比将超过20%，进入中 度老龄化阶段。2035年左右，60岁及以上老年人口将突破 ...

Group 1 - The core initiative is the "2025 Shandong Silver Economy Brand Selection Activity" launched by Qilu Evening News to support the development of the silver economy and enhance the well-being of the elderly [1][2] - The selection process involves public voting and expert evaluation, with over 130,000 users participating in the voting phase [3][4] - The event aims to create an ecosystem for the silver economy by gathering enterprises from various sectors including elderly care services, smart technology, and financial services [2][4] Group 2 - The selection activity has attracted significant attention from enterprises across Shandong, with hundreds of companies participating through social registration and institutional recommendations [2][3] - The evaluation committee consists of relevant departments, industry associations, and experts, utilizing big data metrics to assess brand influence in the silver economy [4] - Six influential brands and exemplary figures in the silver economy were ultimately selected, showcasing excellence in innovation, service quality, and user reputation [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of pension finance in addressing national economic stability and social development amidst global aging trends [3][4] - It highlights the need for financial institutions to shift from a product-driven approach to a solution-oriented model that focuses on long-term investment and behavioral guidance [6][10] Group 1: Current Market Trends - The acceleration of long-term capital entering the market is crucial for the high-quality development of pension finance, with government initiatives encouraging various funds to increase their market participation [5][6] - As of the end of 2024, the cumulative balance of pension funds is projected to reach 8.72 trillion yuan, with only 26.83% allocated to investment operations, indicating significant room for growth [5] - The diversification of personal pension products is increasing, with lower entry thresholds allowing broader access to investment opportunities [5][6] Group 2: Institutional Strategies - Financial institutions are encouraged to leverage data analytics to better understand individual pension needs and to innovate solutions that address these needs [6][7] - Collaboration with government entities can provide policy advantages, as seen in Shanghai's initiatives to facilitate financing for pension services [6][8] - Institutions should create an integrated "pension + finance" ecosystem to enhance customer engagement and retention [6][10] Group 3: Consumer Engagement - Institutions must reframe their marketing strategies to emphasize long-term benefits and fee advantages rather than short-term gains [8][9] - Addressing consumer concerns about fund locking is essential, with strategies to educate clients on the benefits of long-term savings [9][10] - The article suggests that financial institutions should develop default investment options to simplify decision-making for clients [7][10] Group 4: Age-Specific Strategies - A tailored approach to pension planning is necessary, with different strategies recommended for various age groups to maximize the benefits of compound interest [10][11] - Special attention should be given to the unique challenges faced by women in retirement planning, advocating for policy adjustments to better support their needs [11]

Key Insights - The report highlights three significant events in the global pension sector during the week, including the U.S. allowing 401(k) plans to invest in private equity, the University of California's decision to eliminate hedge fund allocations, and its consideration to increase investments in China [1][6][10]. Group 1: U.S. Pension Policy Changes - The U.S. government is set to allow 401(k) plans to invest in private equity, marking a major policy shift aimed at expanding retirement investment options for American workers [6][7]. - This policy change is expected to facilitate greater asset diversification for more Americans, potentially leading to wealth accumulation and successful retirements [6][7]. - Financial institutions are already preparing to launch retirement products that include private market components, indicating a proactive approach to this policy change [6][7]. Group 2: University of California's Investment Strategy - The University of California announced it will no longer allocate funds to hedge funds starting July 1, 2025, reallocating those funds to public equities instead [1][6][9]. - The decision stems from a lack of effective hedging during market downturns over the past two decades, with the university's hedge fund holdings significantly reduced from $4.4 billion at the end of 2022 to $892 million by June 2025 [8][9]. - The university's new investment policy increases the allocation to public equities from 53% to 57%, while reducing private market investments from 30% to 25% [8][9]. Group 3: Increased Focus on China - The University of California is considering expanding its international investment opportunities, particularly in China, despite previous cautious stances due to geopolitical tensions [10]. - The university acknowledges that while the U.S. remains a leader in disruptive technologies, China is developing its own independent systems in artificial intelligence and economic growth [10]. - The recent tariff reduction agreement between the U.S. and China is seen as a new opportunity for investment in the Chinese market [10]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - The University of California's pension fund achieved a net return of 12.7% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, driven by strong performance in the U.S. stock market [12]. - CalPERS reported a preliminary net investment return of 11.6% for the 2025 fiscal year, with total managed assets reaching approximately $556.2 billion [12][13]. - Public equities represented about 39% of CalPERS' total assets, yielding a return of 16.8%, which was the highest among asset classes [13][15].

Core Viewpoint - The silver economy in China is becoming a significant driver for domestic demand and industrial upgrading as the population aged 60 and above surpasses 300 million, with policies being implemented to support its development [2][7]. Policy Support - A series of policies have been introduced at both central and local levels to promote the silver economy, including financial innovations and subsidies for age-friendly product modifications [2][8]. - The implementation of the "High-Quality Development Plan for Pension Finance" aims to establish a robust pension financial system over the next five years [7][8]. Economic Data Highlights - In the first half of 2025, the silver economy showed strong growth, with pension service sales revenue increasing by over 40% year-on-year, and the number of age-friendly products rising by 28,700, reflecting a 255.2% growth [2][5]. - The silver economy index has risen by 17.43% this year, indicating positive market sentiment [2]. Supply and Demand Trends - The supply of elderly care services and age-friendly products has significantly increased, with sales revenues for various services growing by 40.9% for elderly care services and 14.1% for age-friendly household services [4][5]. - The demand from the elderly population is diverse, with core drivers being essential needs, health, and self-enjoyment, leading to substantial growth in health-related products and services [6]. Digital Empowerment - The integration of new technologies such as 5G, AI, and big data is transforming the silver economy, with a 16.9% increase in IT service purchases by silver economy enterprises [6][7]. Future Outlook - The silver economy is expected to experience breakthroughs in technology integration, industry ecosystem restructuring, and accelerated globalization, driven by both policy and market forces [9].

Core Insights - The survey conducted by Guangzhou Statistical Bureau reveals that the elderly population in Guangzhou is increasingly open to new consumption patterns and financial products, indicating a significant shift in the silver economy landscape [1][2][4]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior - 90% of respondents shop online, with 59.0% shopping frequently and 31.4% occasionally [2] - 71.1% of respondents base their consumption decisions on actual needs, while 51.2% prioritize product quality [2] - Nearly 90% are willing to use smart products, showing a strong openness to new technologies [2] Group 2: Spending Preferences - 66.7% of respondents plan to spend more on travel after retirement, making it the top non-essential spending category [3] - 42.2% are inclined towards health and wellness expenditures, followed by 35.3% for elder care services [3] - Younger respondents show a greater willingness to spend on health and travel, while higher income individuals are more likely to invest in wellness and travel [3] Group 3: Interest in Financial Products - 77.8% of the elderly population is interested in trying pension financial products, with 42.6% willing to consider health and accident insurance [4] - Safety of principal is the primary concern for 83.6% of respondents when investing in pension financial products [4] - Women show a higher willingness to engage with pension financial products compared to men [4] Group 4: Technological Integration - 86.8% of respondents are open to using smart products, and 96.8% hope technology will enhance their quality of life [5] - Key areas for technological improvement include health monitoring (67.2%), rehabilitation care (58.6%), and home convenience (51.9%) [5] - The positive attitude towards smart technology indicates a potential new market in the silver economy [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to accelerate the development of the third pillar of pension insurance and implement a personal pension system in China, addressing structural challenges in pension finance and advocating for an increased allocation of equity assets in pension investments while utilizing derivatives for risk management [2][4]. Group 1: Structural Challenges in Pension Finance - China's aging population poses significant structural challenges to pension finance, with over 310 million people aged 60 and above by the end of 2024, accounting for 22% of the total population [5]. - The reliance on government funding is substantial, with over two-thirds of pension funds coming from government-led basic pensions and social security funds, while enterprise annuities and personal commercial insurance account for only 32.7% [6]. - The investment structure is heavily concentrated in fixed-income assets, with over 85% of pension products invested in such assets from 2021 to 2024 [6]. Group 2: Need for Increased Equity Investment - The current pension finance system is characterized by low marketization and a predominance of fixed-income assets, leading to low returns. As of June 2024, the actual contribution rate for personal pensions was only 22%, with only 25% of contributions being invested [8]. - The potential for the silver economy is significant, with projections indicating that its contribution to GDP will rise from 6% to 9% by 2035, necessitating an increase in equity asset investment to enhance overall pension returns and alleviate government financial pressure [9]. Group 3: Risk Management through Derivatives - Equity investments exhibit greater short-term volatility compared to fixed-income investments, which has contributed to the current focus on fixed-income assets in pension products [13]. - To mitigate risks associated with increased equity investments, it is essential to enhance the performance evaluation period for pension products and utilize financial derivatives for risk management, thereby improving the stability and growth of investment portfolios [12][13].

Core Insights - The article discusses the increasing concern among young people in China regarding retirement planning due to the challenges of high housing prices, fast-paced lifestyles, and difficulties in parenting. This concern is seen as proactive planning for a high-quality later life rather than mere anxiety [2][3]. Group 1: Demographic Trends - By the end of 2024, the elderly population (aged 60 and above) in China is projected to reach 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population. This demographic shift is driven by both declining birth rates and increasing longevity, marking the arrival of the "silver economy" earlier than expected [2]. Group 2: Retirement Planning Initiatives - The "Changjiang Pension Cup" retirement financial simulation investment competition has been launched to educate young people about retirement planning and investment strategies. This initiative is supported by the Shanghai Financial Industry Association and Fudan University's Insurance Application Innovation Research Institute [2][3]. Group 3: Investment Philosophy - The competition emphasizes the importance of long-term investment strategies, with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security reporting a cumulative return of 7.46% for enterprise annuities over the past three years. This shift in focus from annual returns to cumulative returns reflects a regulatory push towards long-term investment [3]. Group 4: Company Profile - Changjiang Pension, a subsidiary of China Pacific Insurance (Group), is dedicated to pension financial services and manages assets totaling 1.34 trillion yuan. The company has generated 340 billion yuan in investment returns for clients, with its performance in enterprise annuities ranking in the top half of the industry [3].