上海交通大学携手国星宇航冲进太空AI前线。 作者 | 江宇 编辑 | 漠影 国内首个太空计算联合实验室正式落地上海！ 最近AI圈的太空算力竞赛彻底火了——马斯克的SpaceX正推进史上最大的一次IPO，目标估值高达1.5万亿美元，募资用途之一正是打造太空 AI数据中心。资本动作的加速，让太空算力迅速变成了全球火热押注的新基础设施。 就在全球竞逐正酣时，上海也亮出关键动作——一场顶尖校企的深度联手，为中国太空计算的自主可控之路按下加速键。 01. 地面算力逼近天花板 太空成算力突围新阵地 AI大模型越练越"吃"算力，地面数据中心的能源和规模瓶颈已经藏不住了。 国际能源署2025年发布的报告显示，2024年全球数据中心耗电已达415太瓦时，约占全球用电总量的1.5%。 算力需求的扩张速度也在强化这种趋势。中国信通院《中国综合算力指数报告（2024）》预测，未来10年全球算力将达到当下的70倍以上。 越来越多国家和企业开始把目光投向太空，希望利用太空天然具备的冷源、充足的太阳能辐射等特性，探索新的算力供给方向。 地面算力的物理极限，正在倒逼算力阵地向太空转移，这已是实打实的产业新趋势。 02. 上交大"牵手"全球领 ...

Group 1 - The high-altitude cosmic ray observatory "Lasso" in Ganzi Prefecture has confirmed that black holes act as "super particle accelerators," solving a 70-year mystery regarding cosmic ray "knee" formation [2] - Sichuan has implemented a frontier technology breakthrough plan over the past five years, focusing on key core technologies to promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [3] - The province has laid out 102 major technology projects, supporting leading enterprises to form high-level innovation consortia to tackle significant technological challenges [3] Group 2 - Sichuan's R&D expenditure is expected to reach 150 billion yuan in 2024, representing a growth of over 40% compared to 2020 [3] - The province is undergoing a transformation from mid-stage to late-stage industrialization, with over 70% of its economy based on traditional industries, and a digital transformation coverage rate of 45.5% among industrial enterprises [3] - The biopharmaceutical sector in Sichuan is projected to exceed 200 billion yuan in scale by 2024, with nearly 300 new drug approvals in the past year, marking a 66% increase [3] Group 3 - Sichuan is actively developing future industries such as 6G, quantum technology, and the metaverse, showcasing its commitment to innovation [3] - The establishment of the Sichuan Artificial Intelligence Academy reflects a collaborative model between government, academia, and industry to foster talent and innovation in AI [3] - A series of reforms aimed at enhancing the rights of scientific achievements and improving the evaluation of scientific talent are being implemented to stimulate research and development [3]

Core Insights - Sichuan Province is making significant strides in establishing itself as an innovation hub in Western China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on innovation-driven development strategies [2] Group 1: Comprehensive Innovation Capability - R&D expenditure in Sichuan is expected to reach approximately 150 billion yuan, a growth of over 40% compared to 2020, with basic research funding accounting for an estimated 6.5% of total R&D spending [3] - The province has seen a substantial increase in high-value invention patents, with a per capita ownership rate of 7.94 patents, which is 2.7 times that of 2020 [3] - The transaction volume of technology contracts has surpassed 260 billion yuan, doubling since 2020 [3] Group 2: Growth of High-tech Industries - The revenue from high-tech industries in Sichuan has increased from 31.9% to 40.9% of the total industrial output, marking a 9 percentage point rise [4] - Emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and nuclear technology applications are projected to grow by over 20% in added value in 2024 [4] Group 3: High-level Innovation Platforms - The number of national-level innovation platforms in Sichuan has increased to 205, including the only national laboratory in Western China and 28 national key laboratories [5] - Major scientific facilities are being developed, including 10 national large scientific devices, with significant breakthroughs in various research areas [5] Group 4: Breakthroughs in Key Technologies - In aerospace, Sichuan has successfully completed major national projects and launched the world's first AI large model scientific satellite [6] - In the electronic information sector, significant advancements have been made in integrated circuits and software security, including the release of the first international gallium nitride quantum light source chip [6] - The biopharmaceutical sector has seen the approval of the first domestic TROP2 antibody-drug conjugate and the world's first trivalent COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use [6] Group 5: Innovation Entity Vitality - The number of high-tech enterprises in Sichuan has reached 19,000, a 2.4-fold increase since 2020, with a significant rise in technology-based SMEs [8] - Corporate R&D spending has increased by 58.4% compared to 2020, highlighting the strengthening of enterprises' roles in innovation [8] Group 6: Talent Development - Sichuan has implemented open talent policies, with the number of academicians reaching 67 and R&D personnel exceeding 400,000 [9] - The province has established a comprehensive talent service system, making it a key area for high-level talent innovation and entrepreneurship [9] Group 7: Regional Collaborative Innovation - Sichuan and Chongqing are jointly building the Western Science City and have established 11 joint key laboratories, enhancing collaborative innovation efforts [10] - Chengdu and Mianyang are positioned as major innovation engines, with Chengdu ranking 24th globally among tech clusters [10]