联席总裁张哲宇先生介绍太空算力业务背景： 过去几年以 GPT 为代表的大模型浪潮已席卷全球的背景下，算力需求 井喷式爆发。很多企业做了各类尝试，如可控核聚变，海底数据中心 和太空算力等。在航天领域，空间太阳能电站已经不是一件新鲜事。 NASA 和中国航天五院研究论证了 20 多年，但苦于太空发电回传地面 有较大损耗。太空算力只要把很小的芯片或板卡发射到太空上，形成 空点消耗，整个能源闭环即可实现。 基于此，在 2024 年初，我们就认为是在太空建数据中心最好的时点， 利用晨昏轨道 24 小时无遮挡太阳能和零下 270 度极寒的条件，部署算 力卫星，进行在轨推理和 AI 训练。 2024 年初，团队进行初步测算，如以全生命周期计，太空数据中心成 本仅是地面三倍左右（地面费用还包括征地、土建、电费、散热等）。 而根据第一性原理，卫星发射成本会逐年下降，如大型可回收火箭的 使用可迅速降低运载成本，太空数据中心经济性在未来变得可行。 对比美国，中国有更强大的电网，所以其实能源问题在中国并不是解 决算力的最核心痛点。核心逻辑是： 证券代码：002565 证券简称：顺灏股份 上海顺灏新材料科技股份有限公司投资者关系活动记 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **space computing industry**, focusing on the development and potential of space-based data processing and AI training capabilities [1][2][9]. Core Concepts and Arguments - **Space Computing**: This involves relocating data centers to space, allowing satellites to perform real-time calculations and decision-making, addressing limitations of traditional ground-based systems [2][3]. - **Efficiency and Cost**: Space computing can achieve marginal electricity costs 20-80 times lower than ground-based systems, leveraging solar energy and the vacuum environment of space to enhance energy efficiency [1][3]. - **Star Cloud Initiative**: A plan to launch satellites equipped with H100 chips by 2025, aiming to create a gigawatt-level orbital data center [1][5]. - **Three-body Computing Constellation**: A domestic initiative that has launched 12 satellites with a total computing power of 5POPS, with plans to expand to over 1,000 satellites by 2030, achieving a total computing power of 1,000P [1][5]. Company Insights - **Putian Technology**: A key player in the Three-body Computing Constellation, leveraging resources from national communication research institutes to secure government contracts and research resources [1][6]. - **Business Models**: Putian Technology aims to establish three main business models: space computing leasing, space communication and data transmission, and monetization of intelligent data assets [1][7]. Development Status and Global Context - **Current Projects**: The Three-body Computing Constellation is the first of its kind globally, with China making significant progress in this field compared to international competitors like Starlink and NASA [9][10]. - **Global Competition**: China's advancements in space computing are recognized as a national strategic priority, with increasing global demand for computing power driven by AI technology [14][15]. Challenges and Opportunities - **Challenges**: China faces challenges such as a limited number of satellites and lower rocket capacity compared to competitors like SpaceX, necessitating a focus on specialized satellite functions [15]. - **Opportunities**: The integration of ground and space capabilities is expected to create new business models, particularly in low-altitude economies and military applications [13][17]. Future Prospects - **Deployment Plans**: The goal is to deploy 1,000 operational satellites within three to five years, with ongoing launches to enhance global coverage and functionality [18][19]. - **Ground Station Development**: Plans to establish 20 laser and microwave ground stations globally, with a focus on enhancing data processing and transmission capabilities [12][22]. Conclusion - **Investment Potential**: Putian Technology's involvement in space computing positions it favorably for future growth, with manageable short-term risks and significant long-term opportunities in the evolving space computing landscape [28].

Market Review - On August 8, satellite internet stocks surged, with Aerospace Zhizhuang rising by 15.41%, Chunhui Zhikong by 10.17%, and Shanghai Huguang and Jiuzhiyang following suit [1] - Aerospace Zhizhuang's latest price is 20.60, with a market cap of 14.6 billion [1] - Chunhui Zhikong's latest price is 19.94, with a market cap of 2.68 billion [1] - Shanghai Huguang's latest price is 21.31, with a market cap of 6.78 billion [1] - Jiuzhiyang's latest price is 44.37, with a market cap of 7.99 billion [1] - Xinkemobile's latest price is 6.40, with a market cap of 8.82 billion [1] - Yiyu Communications' latest price is 17.86, with a market cap of 5.6 billion [1] Events - On August 4, China successfully launched the low Earth orbit satellite internet group 07 using the Long March 12 rocket [2] - On July 30, China successfully launched the low Earth orbit satellite internet group 06 using the Long March 8 rocket [2] - The GW constellation plans to launch a total of 12,992 satellites, with 10% expected to be launched by 2030 [2] Institutional Insights - The GW constellation has completed the deployment of seven satellite groups, while the Qianfan constellation has completed five launches, reaching 90 satellites in orbit [3] - The rapid pace of low Earth orbit satellite launches is confirmed by the recent successful launches of groups 06 and 07 [4] - The demand for FPGA in low Earth orbit satellites is increasing, which is expected to boost the industry [4] - Space computing is evolving towards a collaborative model, enhancing data processing capabilities in orbit [5] - New satellite constellations for remote sensing, computing, and relay are being developed, promoting diverse applications in the industry [5]

Key Insights - The macroeconomic environment shows strong export performance, with June exports reaching USD 325.18 billion, a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [2][4] - The trade surplus for June was USD 114.77 billion, indicating a positive trade balance despite challenges [2][4] - High-tech product exports increased by 9.2% in the first half of the year, contributing to overall export strength [8] Export Dynamics - The export growth is supported by three main factors: the "rush to export" effect due to tariff uncertainties, enhanced competitiveness of Chinese products, and a diversified opening-up strategy [8] - In June, exports to ASEAN countries grew by 16.8%, with significant increases in exports to Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia [4][8] - The export growth to the US continued to decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 16.1% in June, reflecting the impact of tariffs [4][8] Industry Analysis - The clean appliance market is experiencing rapid growth, with significant increases in online retail sales for vacuum and cleaning machines [25][27] - Major players in the clean appliance sector, such as Ecovacs, are showing improved performance, with a projected profit increase of over 57% in the first half of 2025 [27][28] - The competitive landscape is characterized by high entry barriers, with established brands like Ecovacs and Roborock leading the market [26][28] Company Insights - Qiuguang Cable has recently won contracts worth CNY 831.24 million from the State Grid, indicating strong market positioning [20][21] - The company has achieved a compound annual growth rate of 14.3% in revenue from 2020 to 2024, reflecting steady growth [22][23] - Qiuguang Cable's products are widely used in major national projects, enhancing its competitive edge in the industry [21][22] Banking Sector Outlook - The banking sector is expected to benefit from strengthened long-term assessments by insurance funds, enhancing dividend value [30][31] - The current PB ratio for the banking sector is 0.70, with a dividend yield of 5.54%, indicating attractive investment opportunities [30][31] - The adjustment in insurance fund regulations is likely to lead to increased allocations to equity assets, further supporting bank valuations [31][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the communication industry [3] Core Insights - Space-based computing is transforming the traditional "ground-based computing" model into a new paradigm where data processing occurs in orbit, significantly enhancing efficiency and reducing data wastage [8][19] - The market for space computing is vast, with applications expanding from remote sensing to real-time scenarios like vehicle networking and drone clusters, potentially opening up a trillion-dollar market [5][19] - The report highlights the advantages of space computing, including energy efficiency, superior thermal management, and modular deployment, which collectively address the challenges of energy consumption, density, and scalability in AI infrastructure [19][25][26] Summary by Sections 1. Breakthrough in Space Infrastructure - Space-based computing allows satellites to evolve from mere sensing platforms to intelligent entities capable of data processing and storage [8] - Traditional models waste significant amounts of data due to bandwidth limitations, with only about 4% of data from solar monitoring satellites being utilized effectively [8][11] - The transition to "space-based computing" enhances real-time task capabilities and has broad strategic value [8][12] 2. Domestic and International Case Studies - Starcloud, a U.S. startup, plans to launch the first AI satellite equipped with NVIDIA H100 by 2025, aiming to create a gigawatt-scale orbital data center [5][39] - The "Three-Body Computing Constellation" in China, launched in May 2025, features 12 intelligent satellites with a total computing power of 5 POPS, marking a significant advancement in space computing capabilities [5][44][49] 3. Outlook for Ground Communication Operators - Putian Technology is transitioning to become a provider of space-based information infrastructure, focusing on low-orbit satellite communication and high-reliability satellite manufacturing [5][30] - The report suggests that space computing can provide new perspectives for industries like finance and disaster monitoring, with significant market potential [5][19] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on satellite ground operators like Putian Technology, which show significant marginal improvements [5][19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Beijing Orbit Chuangguang Technology Co., Ltd. has completed a financing round totaling 140 million RMB for its giant computing satellite constellation project, with investments from listed company Shunhao Co. and Lenovo Ventures [1][2] - The funding will be used for key technology research and development, experimental satellite launches, and network operations for the computing satellite constellation [1][2] - The project aims to deploy computing satellites in the Earth's dawn-dusk orbit to create a space data center, providing global users with space-based computing services [1][2] Group 2 - The rapid development of commercial aerospace and artificial intelligence has led to an increasing demand for space computing, prompting countries to consider relocating computing centers to space [2] - The company has made significant progress in key technology research, including the development of new gallium arsenide solar cells to significantly increase satellite power density compared to traditional satellites [2] - The first computing experimental satellite is expected to be launched by the end of this year, which will help address the limitations of ground computing centers and provide computing support for users globally [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the computer and AI sectors, including Yidao Information, iFlytek, Weike Technology, and others [15][53]. Core Insights - The "Star Computing" plan, led by Guoxing Aerospace, successfully launched 12 space computing satellites, marking the beginning of a new era in space computing [5][6][23]. - OpenAI's release of the cloud-based AI programming agent Codex is set to revolutionize software development, enabling developers to complete tasks that previously took hours in just 30 minutes [8][29][31]. - Perplexity AI is nearing completion of a $500 million funding round, raising its valuation to $14 billion, reflecting strong growth in the AI search engine market [10][37]. Summary by Sections Computing Power Dynamics - The rental prices for computing power remain stable, with specific configurations priced as follows: Tencent Cloud A100-40G at 28.64 CNY/hour and Alibaba Cloud A100-80G at 34.74 CNY/hour [22][24]. - The "Star Computing" plan aims to establish a space-based intelligent computing infrastructure, with the first batch of satellites equipped for space computing and interconnectivity [6][25]. AI Application Dynamics - Kimi's average traffic increased by 9.94%, indicating growing interest in AI applications [28]. - OpenAI's Codex, powered by the codex-1 model, is designed to assist developers in various coding tasks, significantly enhancing productivity [29][31]. AI Financing Trends - Perplexity AI's upcoming funding round will increase its valuation from $9 billion to $14 billion, highlighting the rapid growth in AI startups [10][37]. - The company has over 15 million monthly active users and is generating nearly $100 million in annual recurring revenue [10][38]. Investment Recommendations - Tencent reported a 13% year-on-year revenue growth in Q1 2025, with significant contributions from AI initiatives [51]. - Companies to watch include Jiahe Meikang, iFlytek, and others that are positioned to benefit from advancements in AI and computing power [52].

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of China's first space computing satellite constellation marks a significant advancement in space-based computing capabilities, aiming to address the challenges posed by the rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit [1][6][10]. Group 1: Overview of the Space Computing Satellite Constellation - The launch on May 14 involved 12 satellites and is part of the "Star Computing" plan led by Guoxing Aerospace, which aims to establish a network of 2,800 satellites for space-based computing [6][11]. - The "Three-body Computing Constellation" is designed to provide a computing infrastructure in space, with a total computing power of 1000 POPS (peta-operations per second) once fully operational [1][10]. Group 2: Technical Innovations and Capabilities - The satellites are equipped with advanced onboard intelligent computing systems, enhancing their computing power from Tera to Peta level, achieving a 10 to 100 times increase in performance [13]. - Each satellite can achieve a maximum single satellite computing power of 744 TOPS, with inter-satellite laser communication speeds reaching up to 100 Gbps, resulting in a combined computing capability of 5 POPS and a storage capacity of 30 TB [13][16]. Group 3: Applications and Future Prospects - The space computing constellation is expected to revolutionize scientific research and applications, providing critical computing support for near-Earth spacecraft, lunar, and Mars exploration [17]. - It will enable real-time data processing in space, significantly improving the efficiency of satellite data handling from days or hours to minutes or seconds, thus facilitating the application of artificial intelligence in space [10][18]. - The constellation will support various applications, including real-time monitoring of wildfires, low-altitude aircraft tracking, and dynamic optimization of deep space exploration tasks [17][18].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Viewpoints - The "Trinity Computing Constellation" plan aims to build a space-based intelligent computing infrastructure with over 2,800 satellites, transitioning from "ground-based computing" to "space-based computing." The company is expected to play a key role in this initiative [3][4] - The company has core advantages and deep layouts in ground networks and satellite communications, positioning it to become a major satellite operator. It is also involved in satellite terminals and ground stations [3][12][14] - The demand for PCB boards is expected to surge due to the recovery of military orders, with the company being the largest manufacturer of military PCBs in China [14] Financial Summary - The projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 65.04 billion, 74.91 billion, and 83.14 billion respectively, with net profits of 2.54 billion, 3.40 billion, and 4.21 billion [15][20] - The earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 0.37, 0.50, and 0.62 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [15][20] - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 62, 47, and 38 [15][20]

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the first batch of 12 satellites for the world's first space computing satellite constellation marks a significant advancement in space technology and capabilities [1][2][4]. Group 1: Satellite Launch and Technology - The launch was conducted using the Long March 2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, successfully placing the satellites into their designated orbits [1]. - The satellites utilize a self-developed intelligent networking satellite platform, equipped with onboard intelligent computing systems and high-speed routers, enabling "computing in space and networking in orbit" [2][4]. Group 2: Capabilities and Applications - The satellite constellation aims to create a high-performance space computing system that can support various applications, including emergency response and real-time data processing [11][12]. - The system will facilitate the transition from traditional data processing methods to more efficient space-based computing, significantly reducing response times from months or weeks to seconds [11]. Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The space computing initiative is expected to contribute to the development of a new ecosystem encompassing satellite manufacturing, AI chips, inter-satellite communication, and on-orbit computing platforms, supporting the global digital economy [12][14]. - The growth of space computing faces challenges related to technology reliability, international legal frameworks, and geopolitical factors that may affect global cooperation [14].