近期A股市场高位震荡之际，机构调研上市公司热情不减，部分市场热门板块公司尤其受到关注。Wind 数据显示，截至12月15日中国证券报记者发稿时，12月以来已有超过520家上市公司获得机构调研，合 并告吹的中科曙光、海光信息以及商业航天概念股超捷股份等关注度居前，机械、电子、汽车、基础化 工等行业标的也受到机构密集调研。 对于后市相关领域投资机遇，业内人士认为，2025年是人形机器人批量应用元年，建议关注核心供应 商；可回收火箭的发射试验突破，给行业底层逻辑带来明确拐点；AI硬件尤其值得关注，重点配置TPU 产业链特别是光模块、PCB、OCS、光纤供应商等，此外关注硬件端紧缺环节的存储芯片、AI电力等。 超捷股份表示，除已合作的几家头部民营火箭企业外，公司正积极拓展商业航天领域的其他潜在客户， 预计将于明年一季度起陆续有新客户进入批量合作阶段，并签署新的订单；公司商业航天业务已于2025 年实现产品的稳定小批量交付并初步形成小幅盈利，预计2026年相关业务营收将实现较快增长，整体盈 利水平亦有望较2025年进一步改善。 板块投资机遇值得期待 从12月以来获机构调研的上市公司行业分布情况看，机械行业拔得头筹，共有 ...

包括前述两家公司在内，Wind数据显示，截至12月15日记者发稿时，12月以来已有超过520家上市公司 接待机构调研。从单家公司情况看，杰瑞股份、伟创电气、广联航空3家公司同时期均接待了超100家机 构调研，关注度相对较高；天华新能、伟测科技、三峡旅游、灿芯股份等公司成12月机构调研较为青睐 的标的，涵盖汽车、电子、社会服务等多个行业。 ● 本报记者 胡雨 近期A股市场高位震荡之际，机构调研上市公司热情不减，部分市场热门板块公司尤其受到关注。Wind 数据显示，截至12月15日中国证券报记者发稿时，12月以来已有超过520家上市公司获得机构调研，合 并告吹的中科曙光、海光信息以及商业航天概念股超捷股份等关注度居前，机械、电子、汽车、基础化 工等行业标的也受到机构密集调研。 对于后市相关领域投资机遇，业内人士认为，2025年是人形机器人批量应用元年，建议关注核心供应 商；可回收火箭的发射试验突破，给行业底层逻辑带来明确拐点；AI硬件尤其值得关注，重点配置TPU 产业链特别是光模块、PCB、OCS、光纤供应商等，此外关注硬件端紧缺环节的存储芯片、AI电力等。 多家热门公司受机构青睐 从机构12月调研上市公司路径看 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's dominance in AI-related electricity production, contrasting it with the U.S. response led by former President Trump, highlighting the competitive landscape between the two nations in the AI sector and the underlying energy infrastructure needed to support it [1][6]. Group 1: China's Strengths in AI and Energy - China's electricity generation has significantly outpaced other regions, with growth from 2010 to 2024 exceeding the total growth of the rest of the world [6]. - In 2022, China's electricity generation was more than double that of the U.S., and the electricity costs for data centers in China are less than half of those in the U.S. [8]. - Inner Mongolia's "Grassland Cloud Valley" has become a hub for data centers, with over 100 centers either operational or under construction, and a total investment exceeding 160 billion yuan [8]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Challenges - Trump's claims about the rapid construction of AI factories and self-built power facilities in the U.S. were met with skepticism, especially as the U.S. Energy Secretary emphasized AI as a top priority for the government [4][10]. - The U.S. faces significant challenges in electricity reliability, particularly in the Midwest and Southwest, where summer power shortages are common [12]. - The slow progress on infrastructure projects, such as the "Southern Spirit" transmission project in Texas, highlights the difficulties the U.S. faces in meeting the growing energy demands of the AI industry [12][14]. Group 3: Long-term Planning and Future Outlook - Morgan Stanley predicts that China's investment in grid projects will reach $560 billion by 2030, with Goldman Sachs estimating that China's backup power capacity could be three times the expected global data center electricity demand [10]. - The article suggests that the competition in AI and energy will continue, with China's centralized energy system and ongoing policy investments providing a distinct advantage over the U.S.'s fragmented and aging infrastructure [14][16].

Group 1: Core Insights - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the leading role of technology, particularly in the context of domestic substitution, with a focus on artificial intelligence and semiconductor equipment as key investment areas for private equity firms [1][4] - The improvement in the external environment, particularly in Sino-U.S. relations, is expected to enhance market risk appetite and provide a stable backdrop for domestic economic resilience and industrial upgrades [2][3] - The capital market is anticipated to enter a "slow bull" phase, with a gradual recovery in corporate earnings expected from 2025 after a decline from 2022 to 2024 [7] Group 2: Investment Focus Areas - Private equity firms are advised to concentrate on the technology sector, especially in AI applications, upstream resources, innovative pharmaceuticals, and domestic substitution as critical areas for future investment [4][5] - The semiconductor industry has shown strong performance, with significant growth in related ETFs, indicating a robust market for AI-related investments [4] - The ongoing AI wave is expected to create new investment opportunities, particularly in areas driven by capital expenditures and operational expenditures [5] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The market is currently characterized by a "slow bull" trend, with structural changes and sector rotations expected to continue, emphasizing the importance of quality in investment selection [6][7] - The overall market sentiment is improving, with a notable increase in risk premium and a shift in asset allocation towards equities as confidence in the market strengthens [7] - The anticipated recovery in earnings per share (EPS) over the next 2-3 years is expected to open up upward potential for the market, driven by improvements in the economy and corporate profitability [7]

Core Insights - The CEO of Microsoft stated that the biggest bottleneck in the AI industry is not chip computing power but electricity supply, indicating a potential shift in focus towards energy solutions for AI [1][3] - There is an expectation of increased overseas demand for renewable energy products, including solar, wind, and battery technologies, due to domestic electricity shortages [1] - The aging infrastructure of the U.S. power grid has been highlighted as a significant issue, leading to a surge in stocks related to grid equipment [1][3] Renewable Energy Sector - The demand for renewable energy is expected to rise, as previous overproduction has led to a supply surplus, which is now being corrected as demand catches up [2] - The market is likely to shift focus from AI computing power to energy solutions, particularly in storage batteries, photovoltaics, and grid equipment [3] U.S. Economic Context - The U.S. economy is facing challenges, including significant layoffs from major companies like Amazon, which announced a 10% workforce reduction [4][6] - The increasing layoffs are raising concerns about consumer confidence and the overall economic outlook, with the Federal Reserve also uncertain about the current employment data [8][10] Market Reactions - The stock market is experiencing volatility, particularly in tech stocks, as investors are cautious about the implications of rising layoffs and economic uncertainty [4][10] - If tech stocks face significant corrections, it is anticipated that related markets, such as Hong Kong's internet sector and China's chip industry, may also be affected [11]