中经记者 罗辑 北京报道 科创板上市对未盈利企业意味着什么？如何助力研发创新及成果转化？企业如何规划扭亏为盈的"时间 表""路线图"？如何用好用足成长"工具箱"？…… 2025年6月18日，科创板启动"1+6"改革，设置科创成长层。目前，科创成长层正成为培育"硬科技"企业 的核心土壤。2025年前三季度，35家科创成长层公司营收同比增长39%，净利润同比大幅减亏65%，研 发强度中位数高达44.3%，远超市场平均水平。科创板上市公司在新一代信息技术、生物医药等前沿领 域，屡现重大技术突破和重磅创新成果。 在科创板机制推动下，截至2025年11月，有57家未盈利公司在科创板上市。其中有22家公司在上市后实 现盈利"摘U"（撤销未盈利标识）。 《沪市汇·硬科硬客》第二季第7期邀请两家科创成长层公司、一家扭亏"摘U"公司，深入解读科创成长 层赋能科技创新的制度与实践，探寻"硬科技"企业研发突破与稳健成长路径。 本期做客嘉宾包括芯联集成（688469.SH）董事长兼总经理赵奇，康希诺（688185.SH）联合创始人、 董事长兼首席执行官宇学峰，埃夫特（688165.SH）董事长兼总经理游玮。东方证券（600958.S ...

Core Insights - The company, Huazhong Microelectronics, reported a revenue of 5.218 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.62%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 339 million yuan, up 20.85% [1] - The second quarter showed significant growth with revenue reaching 2.863 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.28% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 21.61% [1] Group 1: Market Trends and Applications - The global semiconductor industry is experiencing structural characteristics of "high computing power demand expansion and moderate recovery in consumption and industrial sectors" [2] - The share of the new energy sector in Huazhong Micro's product applications has risen to 44%, making it the largest application segment, while consumer electronics account for 38% [2] - The company is focusing on artificial intelligence, electric vehicle electrification and intelligence, photovoltaic energy storage, and the recovery of consumer electronics to enhance product competitiveness [2] Group 2: Strategic Developments - Huazhong Micro's modular product strategy has led to a significant year-on-year growth of 70% in modular products, with intelligent power modules (IPM) growing by 143% [3] - The company is advancing key projects efficiently, including a 12-inch power device wafer production line in Chongqing that has reached full production capacity of 30,000 pieces per month [3] Group 3: Research and Development - The company invested 548 million yuan in R&D, accounting for 10.50% of its revenue, maintaining a leading position in the industry [4] - Huazhong Micro has achieved breakthroughs in IGBT and MOSFET technologies, with IGBT sales exceeding 70% in key application areas [4] - The company is also making progress in wide bandgap semiconductors and smart sensors, enhancing its resilience against cyclical fluctuations and opening up diverse growth opportunities [4] Group 4: Industry Outlook - Analysts suggest that the recovery of traditional consumer electronics, the surge of AI innovations, and the acceleration of domestic substitution are driving the semiconductor industry into a new upward cycle [5] - Huazhong Micro's strong R&D investment and strategic focus on high-growth sectors like automotive electronics and new energy are expected to sustain its robust performance and resilience [6]

Core Insights - The automotive chip sector is experiencing unprecedented attention and demand due to the rise of smart driving technologies, which are heavily reliant on high-performance chips [1][2][5]. Industry Overview - Smart driving is categorized into levels from L0 (no automation) to L5 (full automation), with increasing levels of automation leading to exponential growth in chip dependency [2]. - The demand for automotive chips is surging as L2 and above autonomous driving technologies become commercialized, necessitating real-time data processing from various sensors [2][5]. - The automotive chip industry is characterized as technology-intensive, with innovation being a core driver for development [7]. Company Highlights - BYD stands out in the automotive chip market due to its dual role as a vehicle manufacturer and chip designer, allowing for efficient integration and iteration of chip technology [3]. - East China Semiconductor (东芯股份) is recognized for its high-performance storage chips, which are increasingly essential in automotive electronics, leading to a steady rise in its stock price [3][4]. - Fudan Microelectronics (复旦微电) has a strong presence in the FPGA chip market, which plays a crucial role in the decision-making and control layers of smart driving, resulting in increased market recognition and stock performance [4]. - GigaDevice (兆易创新) has shown robust growth in both NOR Flash and MCU sectors, with its products being integral to automotive electronic systems, contributing to strong stock performance [4]. Market Dynamics - Government policies worldwide are increasingly supportive of smart driving and new energy vehicles, creating a favorable environment for the automotive chip industry [8]. - The rapid pace of technological updates in the automotive chip sector necessitates continuous R&D investment to maintain competitive advantages [8]. - The automotive chip supply chain is complex, and disruptions in any segment can significantly impact companies, highlighting the need for robust supply chain management [8].