Core Points - South Korea is significantly increasing its defense budget by 8.2% to 66.3 trillion won (approximately 340 billion RMB) in 2024, focusing on advanced technologies such as military drones, robots, advanced aviation engines, and stealth technology [3][4] - President Yoon Suk-yeol emphasized that the future battlefield will be dominated by armies equipped with AI combat robots, drones, and high-precision missiles, highlighting the importance of self-reliance for peace and prosperity [3][4] - South Korea plans to regain operational command in the future, reinforcing its defense capabilities based on a solid South Korea-U.S. alliance [3][4] Summary by Categories Defense Budget - South Korea will increase its defense budget by 8.2% to 66.3 trillion won (approximately 340 billion RMB) in 2024, compared to the 2025 baseline [3][4] Technological Advancements - The military will focus on investments in military drones, robots, advanced aviation engines, and stealth technology to adapt to changing warfare dynamics [3][4] Strategic Military Positioning - President Yoon Suk-yeol stated that South Korea will work towards regaining operational command while maintaining a strong alliance with the U.S. for joint defense [3][4]

每经编辑｜段炼 潘海福 据韩联社报道，10月1日，韩国国防部在忠清南道鸡龙台举行仪式，纪念建军77周年。韩国总统李在明出席，乘车检阅仪仗队和武器。 当天，100多件武器亮相阅兵式，包括机器狗、无人机、K9自行火炮、K2坦克、"天弓"-2防空导弹、L-SAM防空系统，以及"玄武-5"导弹。其中，"玄 武-5"导弹弹头重8吨，有强大的钻地能力。 当地时间10月1日上午，在第77周年韩国国军日纪念讲话中，韩国总统李在明表示，尖端科技正在改变现代战场，未来战场上将由拥有AI战斗机器人、无 人机、超精密高性能导弹的军队占据主导。为此韩国明年将大幅提高国防预算，在2025年基础上提高8.2%至66.3万亿韩元（约合人民币3400亿元），将在 军用无人机、机器人、尖端航空发动机以及隐身技术等领域集中投资。李在明表示，为了和平以及繁荣，韩国不应依靠任何人，而是要提高自身力量。 关于作战指挥权问题，李在明表示，韩国未来将在坚实的韩美同盟基础之上收回作战指挥权，主导韩美联合防御体系。 编辑|段炼 潘海福 校对|廖丹 每日经济新闻综合自@CCTV国际时讯、海客新闻 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the shift in U.S. foreign policy under President Trump, indicating a long-term move away from Atlanticism and European alliances towards a focus on the Asia-Pacific region [1][2] - It highlights the challenges Europe faces in re-establishing its own defense capabilities amid a perceived abandonment by the U.S. and the need for increased military spending [4][7] - The article emphasizes the fragmentation of European military capabilities and the reliance on U.S. military technology, which complicates Europe's efforts to independently rearm [12][13] Group 1: U.S. Policy Shift - The U.S. is moving away from Europe, prioritizing the Asia-Pacific region and sacrificing Atlanticism as a result of strategic contraction [1][2] - This shift is not merely a temporary phenomenon tied to Trump's presidency but reflects a long-term trend that will persist regardless of which party is in power [1] Group 2: European Defense Challenges - Europe is attempting to bolster its own defense capabilities, with NATO countries aiming to increase defense spending from 2% to 3% of GDP and enhance military equipment by 30% over the next 5-10 years [7][10] - The European Union has proposed an €800 billion "rearmament plan," with €650 billion coming from member states and €150 billion from a new EU fund [10] Group 3: Military Capability Fragmentation - European NATO countries have a total military strength of around 1.5 million personnel, but much of this is non-combat support, leading to concerns about actual combat readiness [4][6] - The reliance on U.S. military equipment is increasing, with European NATO countries' arms imports rising by 105% from five years ago, 64% of which come from the U.S. [6][12] - European military industries are struggling to meet the demand for advanced military technology, particularly in areas like combat aircraft and naval systems, which are heavily reliant on U.S. technology [12][13]