12月12日，区块链平台Terraform Labs及其韩裔联席创办人兼前舵手权渡衡(Do Kwon)，创办的TerraUSD 和Luna币在2022年发生400亿美元崩盘事件，就欺诈指控受审被判刑15年。纽约联邦法官Paul Engelmayer在宣判时形容这是"史诗级、跨世代的诈骗"。Paul Engelmayer表示，在联邦检控历史上，很 少有案件比所构成的金钱损失更严重。检方原本要求判处12年刑期，但最终给出15年更重的量刑。权渡 衡今年8月在法庭承认串谋欺诈及电汇欺诈罪名。 检方指出，权渡衡夸大UST自动修复能力，并宣称韩国支付平台Chai采用Terra区块链，实际并无整合， 并以锚定协议(Anchor Protocol)高达20%收益吸金，依赖补贴支撑，被法院定调为庞氏模式。权渡衡曾 逃亡到新加坡，再持假护照入境黑山(Montenegro)被捕，及后引渡至美国，他曾称于黑山被监禁近两年 几乎完全与外界隔绝。 美股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：栎树 资料显示，权渡衡创立的Terraform Labs推出加密货币TerraUSD，宣传其为稳定币，标榜与美元"一兑 一"的稳定币Te ...

核心内容 2022 年两款数字货币暴跌导致约 400 亿美元市值蒸发，其背后的韩国加密货币创业者权道亨，将于周 四在纽约联邦法院因欺诈及共谋罪接受判刑。 34 岁的权道亨是新加坡 Terraform Labs 的联合创始人，同时也是 TerraUSD（算法稳定币）和 Luna 币的 开发者。他此前已认罪，承认在加密货币市场波动期间，就一款本应维持价格稳定的代币向投资者进行 了误导性陈述。 2022 年数字代币价格暴跌，多家加密货币公司随之倒闭，权道亨是此后一众被提起联邦指控的加密货 币巨头之一。 美国地区法官保罗・A・恩格尔迈耶将在曼哈顿当地时间上午 11 点（格林尼治标准时间 16：00）召开 的听证会上宣读判决。 检方已请求法院判处权道亨至少 12 年监禁，称其主导的 Terra 系加密货币崩盘造成了数十亿美元损 失，并在加密货币市场引发了一连串危机。 而权道亨的辩护律师则请求法院判处其不超过 5 年刑期，以便他能返回韩国应对当地的刑事指控。 今年 1 月，检方以 9 项刑事罪名对权道亨提起指控，罪名包括证券欺诈、电信欺诈、商品欺诈以及洗钱 共谋。 检方指控，2021 年时权道亨曾就 TerraUSD 这 ...

Core Insights - The recent surge in interest around stablecoins is attributed to their potential to bridge traditional finance and the digital economy, with a market size exceeding $250 billion and annual transaction volume reaching $35 trillion, double that of Visa [7][10] - Regulatory frameworks are rapidly evolving, with significant legislation passed in both the US and Hong Kong, enhancing the legitimacy and operational framework for stablecoins [8][10] - The integration of stablecoins into traditional financial systems is accelerating, with major companies like Visa and PayPal adopting stablecoins for transactions, showcasing their practical utility [10][11] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Stablecoins are gaining traction as a critical component in the financial ecosystem, with their market size projected to grow significantly due to increasing demand from both retail and institutional investors [7][8] - The market experienced explosive growth post-2019, particularly during the DeFi boom, which highlighted the utility of stablecoins as both a valuation and payment tool [5][6] - The collapse of TerraUSD (UST) in 2022 raised concerns about the stability of stablecoins, prompting regulatory scrutiny and the introduction of new legislation aimed at enhancing market stability [6][12] Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The passage of the Stablecoin Regulation in Hong Kong and the introduction of the GENIUS Act in the US are pivotal in establishing a clear regulatory framework for stablecoins, which is expected to attract institutional investment [8][10] - These regulations require stablecoin issuers to maintain strict reserve requirements and undergo regular audits, thereby increasing transparency and trust in the market [7][8] - The establishment of a licensing system in Hong Kong sets a precedent for other jurisdictions, potentially leading to a more standardized global approach to stablecoin regulation [7][10] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Advances in blockchain technology, particularly the adoption of Layer 2 solutions, have significantly reduced transaction costs and improved processing speeds, making stablecoins more competitive against traditional payment systems [8][10] - The efficiency of stablecoin transactions is evidenced by the substantial increase in on-chain transaction volumes, surpassing traditional payment networks like Visa [8][10] - The technological evolution of stablecoins is expected to facilitate their integration into various financial applications, enhancing their role as a foundational component of the digital economy [13] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Investment Trends - The interest from institutional investors in stablecoins is rising, with numerous brokerages hosting discussions focused on stablecoin investments, indicating a shift towards mainstream acceptance [10][11] - Companies involved in stablecoin initiatives have seen significant stock price increases, reflecting market optimism and investor interest in the sector [11] - The potential for stablecoins to serve as a strategic asset in global monetary policy and economic strategy is becoming increasingly recognized, positioning them as a key player in the future of finance [13]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion around stablecoins is gaining momentum globally, with optimistic views suggesting they could significantly enhance the cryptocurrency market, despite their current market cap being only around $300 billion to $3000 billion. The U.S. Treasury Secretary has indicated that stablecoins could increase the demand for U.S. Treasury bonds by $2 trillion in the short term, compared to the current figure of approximately $300 billion [2]. Group 1: Definition and Stages of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are a type of blockchain digital currency that is pegged to specific assets, primarily the U.S. dollar, which distinguishes them from volatile cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin [3]. - The development of stablecoins can be categorized into four stages: 1. Emergence (before 2018): Limited price fluctuations with the first stablecoin, Tether (USDT), launched in 2014 [6]. 2. Rapid Growth (2019-2021): The DeFi ecosystem's rise led to increased demand for stablecoins, particularly during the "DeFi Summer" of 2020 [6]. 3. Regulatory Adjustment (2022-2023): The collapse of TerraUSD (UST) raised concerns about stability and prompted regulatory scrutiny [8]. 4. Resurgence (2024-present): Following the approval of Bitcoin spot ETFs, stablecoins are experiencing renewed demand as intermediaries in cryptocurrency transactions [8]. Group 2: Risks and Challenges - The primary risks associated with stablecoins stem from the compliance and operational management of issuing entities, with insufficient transparency regarding reserve assets being a significant concern [12]. - The collapse of UST highlighted the potential for a "death spiral" effect, where panic selling leads to further declines in associated assets, exacerbating instability [13]. - The concentration of wealth within the stablecoin ecosystem is problematic, with 99% of wallets holding less than $10,000, while a small number of wallets control a significant portion of the total supply [16]. Group 3: Regulatory Developments - Recent legislative efforts in the U.S. and Hong Kong aim to establish regulatory frameworks for stablecoins, with the U.S. Senate passing the GENIUS Act and Hong Kong enacting the Stablecoin Ordinance [17][22]. - The U.S. framework emphasizes the need for stablecoins to be backed by high-quality liquid assets, while Hong Kong's regulations focus on ensuring that issuers maintain sufficient reserves and comply with transparency requirements [18]. Group 4: Market Implications - The potential for stablecoins to act as a reservoir for U.S. Treasury bonds is debated, with concerns that they cannot be printed indefinitely without undermining trust [21]. - The current demand for short-term U.S. Treasury bonds from stablecoin issuers may not address the broader issues facing U.S. debt, as the focus is primarily on high-yield investments [21]. - The development of stablecoins is seen as a strategic move to solidify the dominance of the U.S. dollar in international payments, with regulatory support aimed at integrating stablecoins into the financial system [21].

稳定币全球正在逐步合法化，跟普通人有多大关系。 最近全球都在热议稳定币的话题，乐观者认为稳定币会显著带来加密货币的繁荣，虽然现在市值只有两三千亿美元，但未来是不可限量的，传统货币支付 体系将很快成为过去式。5月23日美国财长贝森特在接受媒体采访时直言不讳："稳定币在短期内可以增加2万亿美元的国债、短期国库券的需求，作为参 照，目前这个数字大约为3000亿美元。" 随之而来的，稳定币化美债，新的"布雷顿森林体系"正在形成，货币战争再一次开启等等说法开始流传，这些说法真的靠谱吗？在这之前，我们先来看看 什么是稳定币。 什么是稳定币 在回答这些问题之前，我们需要先搞明白什么是稳定币。 稳定币和比特币等加密货币同为区块链数字货币，因而有三个相同点：虚拟资产、私密性、可去中心化。稳定币和比特币最大的不同点，在于发行时是否 锚定特定资产，主要是美元和以美元计价的资产，最终的结果是二者币值稳定性显著不同。而比特币价格由于无锚定物天然有波动。 稳定币的发展可大致划分为四个阶段，2018年以前，2019-2021年，2022-2023年，2024年至今。萌芽阶段（2018年以前）：刚刚兴起阶段，稳定币价格上 涨幅度有限。最早一 ...

稳定币全球正在逐步合法化，跟普通人有多大关系。 最近全球都在热议稳定币的话题，乐观者认为稳定币会显著带来加密货币的繁荣，虽然现在市值只有两三千亿美元，但未来是不可限量的，传统货币支付体系将 很快成为过去式。5月23日美国财长贝森特在接受媒体采访时直言不讳："稳定币在短期内可以增加2万亿美元的国债、短期国库券的需求，作为参照，目前这个数 字大约为3000亿美元。" 随之而来的，稳定币化美债，新的"布雷顿森林体系"正在形成，货币战争再一次开启等等说法开始流传，这些说法真的靠谱吗？在这之前，我们先来看看什么是 稳定币。 什么是稳定币 在回答这些问题之前，我们需要先搞明白什么是稳定币。 稳定币和比特币等加密货币同为区块链数字货币，因而有三个相同点：虚拟资产、私密性、可去中心化。稳定币和比特币最大的不同点，在于发行时是否锚定特 定资产，主要是美元和以美元计价的资产，最终的结果是二者币值稳定性显著不同。而比特币价格由于无锚定物天然有波动。 稳定币的发展可大致划分为四个阶段，2018年以前，2019-2021年，2022-2023年，2024年至今。萌芽阶段（2018年以前）：刚刚兴起阶段，稳定币价格上涨幅度有 限。最早一 ...