BCE (NYSE:BCE) 2026 Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:22
BCE (Bell Canada) 2026 Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: BCE Inc. (NYSE: BCE) - **CEO**: Mirko Bibic since January 2020 - **Focus**: Telecommunications, media, and AI-powered solutions Key Industry Insights - **Revenue Growth Target**: BCE aims for a revenue growth of 2%-4% and adjusted EBITDA growth of 2%-3% through 2028 [3][4] - **Market Environment**: The Canadian telecom market is becoming more stable, with signs of improvement in competition and pricing dynamics [20][21] Strategic Priorities - **Four Plus One Strategy**: 1. Customer-first approach 2. Best fiber and wireless networks 3. AI-powered enterprise solutions 4. Building a digital media and content powerhouse - Plus One: Aggressive cost reduction while improving customer experience [4] Consumer and SMB Segment - **Growth Target**: Targeting 4%-5% compound growth in consumer and SMB services over the next three years [5][6] - **Key Execution Pillars**: 1. Reducing churn in wireless and fiber internet 2. Increasing product intensity by encouraging multi-product purchases 3. Focusing on premium Bell brand for high-value customers [7] AI-Powered Solutions - **Revenue Projection**: Anticipating CAD 1.5 billion in AI-powered solutions revenue over the next three years [8][10] - **Competitive Advantage**: Positioned at the intersection of secure networks, trusted brand, and AI infrastructure [10][11] Ziply Acquisition - **Acquisition Cost**: CAD 5 billion for Ziply Fiber to expand fiber footprint [12] - **Integration Approach**: Focus on building a high-growth fiber platform rather than traditional integration [15] - **Growth Drivers**: Superior network, customer experience, and competitive pricing [18][19] Canadian Market Dynamics - **Competitive Landscape**: Increased competition from Quebecor and others, but signs of stability are emerging [20][21] - **Management Focus**: Long-term execution plan rather than short-term metrics [23][25] Regulatory Environment - **CRTC Decision Impact**: The decision mandates wholesale access, affecting capital allocation and fiber build pace [71][75] - **Investment Strategy**: Focus on high-return opportunities and geographic diversification, particularly in the U.S. [77][78] Bell Media Growth - **Digital Revenue Target**: Aiming to increase digital revenue from 45% to 60% by 2028 [59] - **Content Success**: Crave streaming service grew by over 1 million subscribers in 2025, highlighting strong demand for premium content [63][65] Future Outlook - **Direct-to-Cell Satellite Connectivity**: Partnership with AST SpaceMobile to launch market trials in late 2026, aiming to enhance customer experience and reduce churn [45][46] - **Data Sovereignty Opportunity**: Growing demand for AI solutions tied to data sovereignty, enhancing Bell's competitive position [84][88] Financial Discipline - **Leverage Targets**: Aiming for a 3.5 leverage ratio by the end of 2027 and below 3.0 by 2030 [91] - **Asset Sales Plan**: Targeting CAD 7 billion in asset sales by the end of 2027 to support financial goals [94][97] Conclusion - **Execution Focus**: Emphasis on disciplined execution of the strategic plan to deliver shareholder value through AI, media growth, and operational efficiency [100][101]
Teradata (NYSE:TDC) 2026 Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:22
Teradata (NYSE:TDC) 2026 Conference March 03, 2026 03:20 PM ET Company ParticipantsErik Woodring - Lead of the U.S. IT Hardware TeamJohn Ederer - CFOSumeet Arora - Chief Product OfficerErik WoodringOkay, cool. Why don't we get started, guys? Welcome to day two, afternoon of day two, of the flagship TMT conference. My name is Erik Woodring. I lead Morgan Stanley's hardware coverage here. I am delighted to be joined by John Ederer, CFO of Teradata, Sumeet Arora, Teradata's Chief Product Officer. Both you guys ...
Verra Mobility (NasdaqCM:VRRM) 2026 Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:22
Verra Mobility Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Verra Mobility - **Industry**: Smart Transportation - **Business Segments**: - Urban Mobility: Collaborates with cities for transportation management, safety, and congestion - Commercial Services: Provides fleet management, toll access, and violation handling - Government Solutions: Leading provider of automated enforcement in North America [3][4] Key Business Insights - **Government Solutions**: - Experienced a renaissance due to legislative changes allowing cities to adopt enforcement products - Backlog of Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) was $64 million [4][6] - Focus on purpose-built enforcement (e.g., school zone speed, work zone speed) has gained traction [4][6] - **Commercial Services**: - Positioned as the number one provider of toll management solutions for rental car companies - Growth drivers include increased travel demand, shift to cashless tolls, and new toll roads [6][17] - Expected mid-single-digit growth over the next two years, with growth components divided into thirds: travel demand, secular tailwinds, and growth initiatives [15][19] - **International Expansion**: - Focus on cashless tolling in Europe, particularly in Italy and France, with an anticipated acceleration in the next 2-4 years [35][36] - Challenges include fragmented rental car markets and varying local regulations [40][41] Financial Performance and Projections - **Customer Concentration Risk**: - Heavy reliance on major rental car companies (Avis, Hertz, Enterprise) for revenue, with contracts typically renewed every 3-5 years [53][51] - Plans to diversify revenue sources through M&A, though no recent acquisitions have been made due to price thresholds [53][55] - **New York City Contract**: - A new 5-year contract starting January 1, 2026, to manage and expand automated enforcement camera programs [59][60] - Expected to add over 1,000 cameras, with a focus on increasing EBITDA dollars compared to the previous contract [66][70] - **Mosaic Project**: - Investment in a new technology platform aimed at reducing operational costs and improving efficiency [105][109] - Expected to drive profitability and margins in the Government Solutions segment [101][110] Market Opportunities and Risks - **Legislative Changes**: - California's new legislation for red-light and school zone speed enforcement could expand the Total Addressable Market (TAM) by $150 million [111][116] - Florida's school zone speed enforcement is progressing but faces competition and regulatory challenges [124][126] - **Competition**: - Competes with smaller local companies, but maintains a strong win rate (70% on RFPs) due to established relationships and market leadership [149][150] - **AI Integration**: - Utilizing AI for processing violations and enhancing decision-making for cities [155][161] - Ongoing pilots to explore AI applications across various business functions [162][164] Parking Segment Insights - **University Parking Solutions**: - Complexities in university parking management present opportunities for growth [170][175] - Transitioning to transaction-based revenue models to enhance margins [178] Capital Allocation Strategy - **Investment Priorities**: - Focus on R&D for autonomous vehicles and diversifying revenue sources through M&A [185][186] - Share buybacks totaling $650 million since going public, with a disciplined approach to capital allocation [186][190] - **Debt Management**: - Consolidated interest rate under 6%, with a target leverage of around 3 times [191][192] Conclusion - **Future Outlook**: - Emphasis on resetting the business base while pursuing growth through innovation and strategic investments [218][219] - **Key Swing Factors**: - Travel demand, NYC rollout pace, and government program awards will significantly impact performance [200][210]
Alphabet (NasdaqGS:GOOG) 2026 Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:22
Summary of Alphabet's Earnings Call Company Overview - **Company**: Alphabet - **Participants**: Anat Ashkenazi (CFO) Key Points Company Growth and Strategy - Alphabet's market capitalization has increased from approximately $2 trillion to nearly $4 trillion over the past year, indicating a significant shift in investor sentiment [6][12] - The core strategy remains focused on being a consumer-first, innovation-driven, and AI-first company, which has been consistent for many years [8][12] - The company has invested strategically in building AI infrastructure across various segments, including Search, YouTube, Cloud, and other ventures like Waymo and Isomorphic [11][12] Capital Expenditure (CapEx) - Last year's CapEx was around $90 billion, with guidance for this year set between $175 billion and $185 billion, reflecting a substantial increase [17][20] - A rigorous framework is in place to evaluate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for CapEx, focusing on demand aggregation and efficiency in technical infrastructure [20][22] - The company aims to ensure that investments yield significant returns, with a focus on both short-term and long-term projects [24][27] Revenue Growth and Cloud Business - Google Cloud has shown record results, with Q4 revenue at $17.7 billion and an annual growth rate of 48%, supported by a backlog exceeding $240 billion [102][104] - The growth is driven by AI integration within Cloud services, with existing customers expanding their usage and new customers adopting Google Cloud products [108][110] - Operating margins for Google Cloud have reached 30%, showcasing effective cost management and efficiency [110] Innovations in Search and YouTube - Recent innovations in Search, such as AI Overviews and Google Lens, have led to increased user engagement and longer queries, enhancing monetization opportunities [72][78] - YouTube's revenue profile has grown to over $60 billion, with a mix of ad-supported and subscription models, although growth has been impacted by the lapping of previous U.S. elections [118][120] Waymo and Autonomous Driving - Waymo has launched in multiple cities, focusing on safety and regulatory compliance as key factors for expansion [128][130] - The company is balancing asset-heavy investments with partnerships to scale its autonomous driving services effectively [134][136] AI and Future Opportunities - Alphabet's AI investments span various sectors, including drug discovery and quantum computing, with significant potential for future growth [140][141] - The company emphasizes the importance of making strategic investment choices to capitalize on the most promising opportunities [141] Conclusion - Alphabet is positioned for continued growth through its AI-first strategy, significant investments in infrastructure, and innovative product offerings across its diverse business segments [141][142]
Navitas Semiconductor (NasdaqGM:NVTS) 2026 Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:22
Navitas Semiconductor Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Navitas Semiconductor (NasdaqGM: NVTS) - **Industry**: Semiconductor, focusing on GaN (Gallium Nitride) and SiC (Silicon Carbide) technologies Key Insights and Core Points 1. **Market Opportunity**: The CEO highlighted the significant opportunity in high power markets, including AI data centers and grid infrastructure, emphasizing a shift towards higher power density and efficiency [3][4][6] 2. **Strategic Pivot**: Navitas is pivoting from mobile applications, which now account for less than 25% of revenue, to focus on high power applications, which are expected to dominate revenue growth by 2026 [8][14] 3. **Four Pillars of Strategy**: The company’s strategy is built on four pillars: market focus, technology innovation, operational efficiency, and financial discipline [7][10] 4. **Technology Development**: Navitas is advancing its GaN and SiC technologies, with recent samples of 650V GaN for 800V HVDC and new high voltage SiC modules aimed at grid applications [10][29] 5. **Revenue Growth**: The company is confident in achieving quarter-over-quarter growth throughout 2026, driven by high power applications, with a backlog already established for Q2 [24][27] 6. **Total Addressable Market (TAM)**: The CEO mentioned a Serviceable Available Market (SAM) of $3.5 billion by 2030, with a 60% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) expected, primarily driven by AI data centers and grid infrastructure [28][29] 7. **Grid Infrastructure**: The CEO emphasized the critical need for grid upgrades to support the deployment of AI data centers, indicating that the current grid cannot handle the expected load [32][95] 8. **Dual Technology Advantage**: Navitas' ability to offer both GaN and SiC technologies is seen as a competitive advantage, allowing flexibility in meeting customer needs across different applications [34][41] 9. **Industrial Electrification**: There is a growing demand for high power efficiency in industrial applications, with customers increasingly seeking GaN solutions for high power pumps and converters [113][115] 10. **Performance Computing**: The performance computing market is projected to be less significant in the short term, with a SAM of $400 million, but there is potential for growth in high-end computing devices [116][118] Additional Important Points - **Customer-Centric Approach**: The company prioritizes understanding customer needs over pushing specific technologies, which fosters better relationships and tailored solutions [41][46] - **Supply Chain Robustness**: Navitas is transitioning its GaN foundry partnership from TSMC to GlobalFoundries, which is expected to enhance production capabilities in the U.S. [144][147] - **Long-Term Vision**: The CEO expressed a long-term view on grid infrastructure upgrades, indicating that the transition will take decades, but the groundwork is being laid now [38][102] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference, highlighting Navitas Semiconductor's strategic direction, market opportunities, and technological advancements.
American Well (NYSE:AMWL) FY Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:12
Summary of American Well (NYSE: AMWL) FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: American Well (Amwell) - **Event**: 46th Annual TD Healthcare Conference - **Date**: March 3, 2026 Industry Insights - **Market Challenges**: The virtual healthcare market has faced challenges post-COVID due to under-delivery of value-based options and an influx of point solutions, leading to competition among numerous providers [5][9] - **Need for Consolidation**: There is a call for consolidation in the market to streamline offerings and enhance innovation for health plans [10] - **Customer Demand**: Despite the availability of virtual care options, there is a lack of coherent demand for cohesive platforms like Amwell's Converge [7][9] Company Performance and Strategy - **Revenue Focus**: The company has seen success with U.S. payers and government contracts, particularly with the Defense Health Agency (DHA) [11][12] - **Revenue Mix**: Expected revenue for 2026 is projected between $195 million and $205 million, with a shift towards 80% subscription revenue by 2027 [43][44] - **Growth Trajectory**: The company anticipates growth in the low single digits, with potential for higher growth rates depending on government contracts and partnerships [58][60] Key Contracts and Partnerships - **Elevance Partnership**: Renewed a three-year deal with Elevance, which is expected to yield equivalent growth to 2025, approaching double digits [21][22] - **Blue Cross Blue Shield, Florida**: Early signs of success in the partnership, with a focus on chronic care programs [26][27] - **DHA Renewal**: Positive discussions with new DHA leadership regarding contract renewal and potential reinstatement of previously eliminated services [33][34][40] Technology and Innovation - **AI Implementation**: Amwell is leveraging AI to enhance operational efficiency and improve care delivery, emphasizing that AI will augment rather than replace human clinicians [29][30][32] - **Pipeline Development**: The company is actively building its pipeline with regional and smaller health plans, focusing on reintroducing its technology-enabled care platform [72][73] Financial Outlook - **Cost Management**: The company aims for EBITDA breakeven by Q4 2026, with a clear visibility into revenue and cost management [45][70] - **Capital Deployment**: With an expected cash balance of over $125 million, Amwell is positioned to explore new partnerships and growth opportunities [76][79] Conclusion - **Future Prospects**: The company is optimistic about its growth trajectory, particularly in government contracts and partnerships, while maintaining a focus on operational efficiency and innovation in virtual healthcare delivery [78][81]
MacroGenics (NasdaqGS:MGNX) FY Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:12
Summary of MacroGenics FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: MacroGenics (NasdaqGS: MGNX) - **Focus**: Next-generation antibody therapeutics for cancer treatment, utilizing proprietary platforms such as DART and Trident for bispecific and trivalent targeting [2][3] Financial Position - **Cash Runway**: Extended to late 2027, with over $600 million in non-dilutive capital raised in the last three years [4] - **Current Cash Position**: Approximately $221 million as of Q3 [11] Product Pipeline - **Fully Owned Products**: Four product candidates, with three assets from early development now marketed [3][4] - **ADC Pipeline**: - O26 and O28 in clinical trials, with O28 targeting ADAM9 and O26 targeting B7H3 [6][9] - O30 expected to move towards IND filing later this year [6] - **Lorigerlimab**: Undergoing a partial clinical hold in the LINNET study, focusing on gynecologic cancers [5][6] Strategic Focus - **Key Strategic Imperatives**: Six strategic imperatives to be extended through the end of 2026, emphasizing disciplined capital allocation [5] - **Clinical Development**: Focus on driving assets to important clinical inflection points, with a rigorous approach to risk management across the portfolio [20] Clinical Data and Efficacy - **Lorigerlimab Efficacy**: - 26% confirmed overall response rate (ORR) in prostate cancer, with some patients treated for over two years [17][18] - Emphasis on durability of responses and disease control rates as critical success metrics [15] - **ADCs**: - MGC026 shows promise with a robust linker and payload, potentially offering better safety and efficacy compared to competitors [25] - MGC028 targeting ADAM9 has broad expression in various cancers, with ongoing assessments for proof of concept [27] Partnerships and Collaborations - **Gilead Partnership**: Expanded to include three molecules, with ongoing phase 1 studies [35] - **Strategic Partnerships**: Focus on timing and asset suitability for partnerships, with a strong interface with top pharmaceutical companies [37][38] Market Position and Future Outlook - **Competitive Landscape**: MacroGenics is well-positioned with a balanced portfolio of wholly owned and partnered assets, targeting both validated and first-in-class opportunities [10][11] - **Underappreciated Value**: Current share price below cash value, with significant option value across the portfolio and a strong track record of high-value transactions [39][41] Conclusion - **Overall Assessment**: MacroGenics is strategically focused on advancing its innovative cancer therapies while maintaining a strong financial position and exploring valuable partnerships, despite current market undervaluation [39][41]
Illumina (NasdaqGS:ILMN) FY Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:12
Illumina FY Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Illumina (NasdaqGS:ILMN) - **Event**: FY Conference at TD Cowen Global Healthcare Conference - **Date**: March 03, 2026 Key Industry Insights - **Product Roadmap**: Illumina showcased its innovation strategy at the AGBT conference, emphasizing the NovaSeq X platform and its capabilities for both high and low capacity applications [4][5] - **TruPath Technology**: Launched as a library prep solution that eliminates traditional library preparation time, allowing for genome sequencing at a cost of $395, which is positioned as the lowest price for high-quality genome sequencing [6][7] - **Spatial Technology**: Illumina is advancing spatial technology to analyze larger tissue samples, which has generated significant customer interest [8][9] - **Competitive Landscape**: Illumina acknowledges competition from Roche, highlighting differences in workflow and pricing models, and expresses confidence in its ability to compete effectively [11][12] Financial Guidance - **Growth Projections**: For 2026, Illumina projects organic growth of 1%-3% excluding China, with a potential upside if the clinical business performs better than expected [30][31] - **Operating Margin**: Targeting a 150 basis point improvement in operating margin, aiming for a 26% operating margin in the near future [31][32] - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: Anticipating double-digit growth in EPS, despite headwinds from the SomaLogic acquisition [32] Market Dynamics - **Clinical vs. Research**: The clinical segment is expected to drive growth, particularly in oncology, with a shift towards minimal residual disease (MRD) detection and early cancer detection [43][44] - **Research Challenges**: The research segment faces ongoing pressures, but Illumina remains optimistic about maintaining high single-digit growth in a competitive environment [52] Product Innovations - **Q70 Scores**: Illumina plans to introduce Q70 scores for high sensitivity MRD applications within the next 18 months, which is expected to enhance clinical applications [5][58] - **Protein Prep**: The acquisition of SomaLogic is expected to expand Illumina's capabilities in protein analysis, with a focus on reducing costs and increasing the number of proteins analyzed [64][68] - **BioInsight**: A new initiative aimed at creating large datasets for AI model training in biology, which will be monetized through subscriptions to pharmaceutical companies [92][96] Competitive Positioning - **Roche Comparison**: Illumina believes it is well-positioned against Roche, particularly with the TruPath technology, which offers unique insights and a simpler workflow compared to Roche's offerings [100][101] - **Market Sentiment**: Illumina's leadership expresses confidence in its competitive edge, citing strong R&D and commercial teams as key advantages [108] Conclusion - **Future Outlook**: Illumina is committed to strong growth in a competitive landscape, with a focus on innovation and customer success in both clinical and research applications [108]
Krystal Biotech (NasdaqGS:KRYS) FY Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:12
Summary of Krystal Biotech FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Krystal Biotech (NasdaqGS:KRYS) - **Key Product**: VYJUVEK, a treatment for patients with moderate to mild wounds Core Industry Insights - **Sales Force Expansion**: The expansion of the U.S. sales force has significantly improved reimbursement approvals, with over 660 approvals reported, growing at approximately 45+ per quarter [2][15] - **Label Update Impact**: The recent label update allowing for at-home self-dosing is expected to be a medium to long-term growth driver, enhancing patient compliance and demand [2][4][6] - **Growth Dynamics for 2026**: - **Rest of World (ROW) Sales**: Expected to be a major growth driver, particularly in Germany, Italy, France, and Japan, where patient compliance is high [12][24] - **U.S. Market**: Growth will also depend on the start-stop regimen dynamics, as many patients have been on the drug for three years and are mostly healed [14][20] Key Financial Metrics - **Reimbursement Approvals**: Currently at 660, with a goal of reaching 720 in the near future [15] - **Sales Growth**: ROW sales are anticipated to surpass U.S. sales due to a larger identified patient population in Europe and Japan [24] Pipeline Developments - **Ocular Program**: - Increased dosing frequency for KB803 in ocular DEB and KB801 in NK to accommodate at-home self-dosing, with pivotal trials needing re-enrollment [28][30] - Emphasis on patient safety and compliance in home settings, leading to a design change in dosing regimens [52][56] - **CF Program**: - Ongoing positive discussions with the FDA regarding molecular correction data, with expectations for updates on the CORAL-3 design [236][240] - Collaboration with CFF and TDN Foundation has been fruitful, with excitement around the data generated [238][244] Regulatory and Market Considerations - **Pricing Negotiations**: Ongoing discussions in Germany, France, the UK, and Spain, with expectations for pricing clarity in Q3 for Germany and next year for France [24][25] - **Market Entry Strategy**: The decision to self-launch in key markets was based on unmet medical needs and regulatory hurdles [22] Additional Insights - **Patient Compliance**: The ability for patients to self-administer VYJUVEK is expected to improve compliance, especially for older patients who may be reluctant to wait for nurse visits [6][20] - **Operational Challenges**: The transition from clinical to home settings presents challenges in ensuring proper administration and compliance, which the company is addressing through increased dosing frequency [162][193] Conclusion Krystal Biotech is positioned for growth in 2026, driven by strategic sales force expansion, favorable label updates, and a robust pipeline. The company is actively addressing regulatory challenges and focusing on patient compliance to enhance market penetration and sales performance.
Alector (NasdaqGS:ALEC) FY Conference Transcript
2026-03-03 21:12
Summary of Alector, Inc. Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Alector, Inc. - **Event**: 46th Annual TD Cowen Healthcare Conference - **Focus**: Presentation on the ABC platform and its applications in drug development, particularly for neurological diseases Key Points ABC Platform and Technology - Alector has developed an Antibody-Based Carrier (ABC) platform over the past seven years, focusing on blood-brain barrier (BBB) technology to enhance drug delivery to the brain [2][3] - The platform utilizes transferrin receptor (TFR) as a target for delivering various therapeutic cargos, including antibodies, enzymes, and siRNAs [3][4] - Alector has successfully applied ABC technology to 13 different cargos, demonstrating its versatility in drug delivery [4][5] Lead Programs - **Lead Antibody Candidate**: An anti-amyloid antibody enabled by ABC technology, designed to enhance brain uptake while minimizing safety liabilities [13][14] - **GCase Enzyme Program**: Targeting GBA-related Parkinson's disease, Alector has engineered a GCase enzyme that is 50 times more active than the wild-type enzyme, with improved stability [22][23][24] - **siRNA Platform**: Alector is also developing siRNA therapeutics using the ABC platform, targeting diseases like tauopathies and alpha-synucleinopathies [29][30] Efficacy and Safety Data - The anti-amyloid antibody demonstrated a 30-32 fold increase in brain uptake compared to naked antibodies, with significant safety improvements observed in non-human primate studies [19][20][21] - The GCase enzyme showed a 100% increase in enzymatic activity in wild-type mice, with sustained reduction of toxic substrates observed over four weeks [25][26][27] - siRNA therapeutics showed strong brain accumulation and effective knockdown of target mRNA, with no adverse events reported even at high doses [36] Clinical Development Plans - Alector plans to submit an Investigational New Drug (IND) application by the end of 2023 or early 2024, with initial studies in healthy volunteers and patients with early Alzheimer's disease [42][43] - The clinical trial will focus on demonstrating amyloid clearance using amyloid PET imaging, with a goal of enrolling 10 to 15 patients for initial readouts [43][44] Interim Analysis for AL101 - An interim futility analysis for the AL101 candidate is scheduled for the first half of the year, with results expected to guide the continuation or cessation of the study [45][46] Additional Insights - Alector emphasizes the importance of maintaining fully active effector functions in their antibody designs to ensure therapeutic efficacy [14][15] - The company is focused on achieving subcutaneous administration for all its programs, which would enhance patient convenience and compliance [38][39] - Alector's approach to drug development is characterized by a commitment to safety, as evidenced by the lack of adverse events in their studies [29][36]