BOSS ZHIPIN(BZ) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 13:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q3 2025, the company generated total revenue of RMB 2.16 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.2% [5] - Adjusted operating profit reached RMB 900 million, up 49.3% year-on-year, while GAAP net profit was RMB 780 million, up 67.2% year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 35.8% [5][18] - Share-based compensation expenses decreased to RMB 220 million, marking a 21% year-on-year drop [5] - Net cash provided by operating activities reached RMB 1.2 billion, up 45% year-on-year, with a strong cash position of RMB 19.2 billion as of September 30, 2025 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average verified monthly active users (MAU) on the BOSS Zhipin app reached 63.82 million, with user activity remaining strong [6] - Newly posted job positions increased by 25% year-on-year, with the number of paid enterprise customers growing by 13.3% year-on-year to 6.8 million [7][17] - The average number of daily active enterprise users grew faster than job seekers for the first time in three years [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Blue-collar revenue growth led the market, with manufacturing industries showing the highest revenue growth for five consecutive quarters [8] - Demand in tier-one cities is rebounding, while revenue contribution from tier-three cities continues to rise [10] - Mid-to-large enterprises are growing the fastest among different enterprise sizes [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on integrating AI into its products and operations, with significant progress in AI Job Search Assistant and AI interview features [11][12] - The KONGE Project aims to improve the job search environment for blue-collar workers, enhancing user trust and combating false information [9] - The company plans to continue strengthening its core business capabilities while fulfilling commitments to shareholders [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a recovery in recruitment demand, with improved hiring conditions contributing to accelerated revenue growth [25][28] - The company expects total revenue for Q4 2025 to reach between RMB 2.05 billion and RMB 2.07 billion, indicating continued growth momentum [22] - Management expressed confidence in sustaining growth despite potential competitive pressures as the macro environment improves [35] Other Important Information - The company completed an annual dividend payment of approximately $80 million in October [16] - The overall ARPPU remained stable despite structural shifts in customer mix [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the overall recruitment demand recently? - Management observed a recovery in recruitment activities, with improved ratios between job seekers and recruiters, indicating a healthier hiring environment [25][26] Question: What is the perception of KA renewal willingness? - The company noted improving contract renewal rates, particularly in Q3, signaling a potential turning point in customer retention and spending [30] Question: How can the company sustain above-peer growth? - The company highlighted that over 80% of paid enterprise customers are small and micro enterprises, indicating ample room for growth in market share [35] Question: What are the major investment areas for next year? - Management indicated that profitability will not be sacrificed for revenue growth, with a focus on user service and revenue growth as higher priorities [38] Question: What progress has been made in different verticals within the recruitment industry? - The company is cautiously exploring new services while integrating AI, with ongoing experiments showing promising results [42][44]
BOSS ZHIPIN(BZ) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 13:00
Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company generated total revenue of RMB 2.16 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.2% [6][46] - Adjusted operating profit reached RMB 900 million, up 49.3% year on year [6] - GAAP net profit was RMB 780 million, a 67.2% increase year on year, with a net profit margin of 35.8% [8][50] - Share-based compensation expenses decreased by 21% year on year to RMB 220 million [8][47] - Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB 1.2 billion, up 45% year on year [51] Business Line Performance - The average verified monthly active users (MAU) on the BOSS Zhipin app reached 63.82 million, with over 40 million newly verified users acquired from January to October [10] - Newly posted job positions increased by 25% year on year, indicating a rebound in enterprise-side demand [12] - The number of paid enterprise customers grew by 13.3% year on year to 6.8 million [16][46] Market Performance - Blue-collar revenue growth led the sectors, with manufacturing industries showing the highest revenue growth for five consecutive quarters [19] - Participation from small and medium-sized enterprises in the white-collar industry increased, with a stable average spending per customer [28] - Demand in tier-one cities is rebounding, while revenue contribution from tier-three cities continues to rise [29] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focusing on integrating AI into its products and operations, with significant progress in AI Job Search Assistant and AI interview features [30][31] - The strategy includes improving the online job search environment for blue-collar workers and developing a user scale of double-sided users [20][26] - The competitive landscape is evolving, with traditional recruitment platforms facing pressure from AI companies entering the market [90][100] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that recruitment activities from enterprises recovered in Q3, with improved hiring demand driving revenue growth [53][67] - The company expects total revenue for Q4 2025 to reach between RMB 2.05 billion and RMB 2.07 billion, indicating continued growth momentum [51] - The management emphasized a focus on profitability while also prioritizing user growth and market share expansion [86][87] Other Important Information - The company completed an annual dividend payment of approximately $80 million in October [45] - The overall ARPPU remained stable despite structural mix shifts [47] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the overall recruitment demand recently? - Management confirmed that recruitment activities from enterprises recovered in Q3, with improved hiring demand driving accelerated revenue growth [53][67] Question: What is the perception of KA renewal willingness? - The company observed improving contract renewal rates, particularly in Q3, signaling a potential turning point in customer retention [69] Question: How can the company sustain above-peer growth? - The company highlighted that over 80% of paid enterprise customers are small and micro enterprises, indicating ample room for growth despite macro uncertainties [78] Question: What are the major investment areas for next year? - Management indicated that profitability will not be sacrificed for revenue growth, with a focus on user growth and maintaining a high margin profile [84][86]
XIAOMI(01810) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 reached RMB 113.1 billion, up 22.3% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive quarter exceeding RMB 100 billion [4][17] - Gross profit margin increased to 22.9%, up 2.5 percentage points year-on-year, achieving a new record high [5][17] - Adjusted net profit reached RMB 11.3 billion, up 81% year-on-year, setting a new record high [5][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the smartphone segment was RMB 46 billion, accounting for 40.6% of total revenue, with global smartphone shipments reaching 43.25 million units, marking a 0.5% year-on-year increase [17][18] - IoT business revenue was RMB 27.6 billion, with a gross margin of 23.9%, achieving seven consecutive quarters of year-on-year growth [10][19] - The smart EV, AI, and other new initiative segment generated revenue of RMB 29 billion, accounting for 25.6% of total revenue, with smart EV sales reaching RMB 28.3 billion [21][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Xiaomi ranked among the top three in global smartphone shipments with a market share of 13.6%, and achieved year-on-year market share growth in all regions except India [7][18] - In mainland China, smartphone market share reached 14.9%, with a 0.7 percentage point increase year-on-year [18] - The company ranked second in Latin America and the Middle East, with market shares of 17.9% and 16.9%, respectively [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance its premiumization strategy, targeting the ultra-premium segment above RMB 6,000 as a new objective for the next five years [8][9] - The launch of Xiaomi HyperOS 3 is expected to improve user experience and drive product competitiveness [9] - The company plans to invest over RMB 200 billion in R&D over the next five years, with R&D expenses exceeding RMB 30 billion this year [14][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in ensuring stable raw material supply despite rising memory costs and supply-demand dynamics [10] - The company anticipates a decline in smartphone gross margins due to increased memory costs but plans to mitigate this through product mix upgrades and ASP increases [30][31] - Management remains optimistic about the growth of the IoT business and the expansion of overseas markets [12][19] Other Important Information - The company achieved a record high of 742 million global MAUs in September 2025, an 8.2% increase year-on-year [20] - The smart home appliance factory commenced operations, with a planned peak annual production capacity of 7 million units [11][19] - The company was named to the Fortune Global 500 list for the seventh consecutive year, ranking 297th [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about memory cost impact on smartphone gross margin and EV delivery strategy - Management acknowledged the long cycle of memory cost increases and its impact on gross margins, stating that price increases and product structure optimization will be necessary to mitigate this [27][30] - For EVs, management noted rising delivery volumes and improvements in delivery schedules due to efficiency enhancements [33][34] Question: Future smartphone strategy and EV subsidies impact on gross margin - Management indicated that while smartphone prices may increase, the overall market may experience a downturn, and they aim to maintain a premium strategy [39][41] - Regarding EVs, management expects some impact on gross margin due to subsidies but believes current margins are healthy [42][43] Question: AIoT growth and large appliances strategy - Management highlighted the integration of AI with IoT devices and the importance of maintaining an open ecosystem for future growth [46][66] - For large appliances, management emphasized the importance of innovation and the impact of national subsidies, stating that they will adapt to changes in the market [50][51] Question: Autonomous driving advancements and overseas development - Management confirmed that autonomous driving is a critical focus for future EV development, with significant enhancements in technology and data utilization [56][57] - The company is expanding its overseas presence, particularly in East Asia and Southeast Asia, while maintaining good relationships with traditional distributors [58][59] Question: Inventory management and Miloco ecosystem plans - Management reassured that inventory levels are well-managed and that they will maintain an open ecosystem for Miloco while exploring AI integration [64][66] Question: Smartphone market stability and large appliance factory role - Management noted that the smartphone market is currently stable, with cost increases impacting all players, and emphasized the advanced capabilities of the new large appliance factory [70][73]
XIAOMI(01810) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 reached RMB 113.1 billion, up 22.3% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive quarter exceeding RMB 100 billion [4][17] - Gross profit margin reached a record high of 22.9%, up 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [5][17] - Adjusted net profit reached RMB 11.3 billion, up 81% year-on-year, setting a new record high [5][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the smartphone segment reached RMB 46 billion, accounting for 40.6% of total revenue, with global smartphone shipments at 43.25 million units, marking a 0.5% year-on-year increase [17][18] - IoT business revenue was RMB 27.6 billion, marking seven consecutive quarters of year-on-year growth, with a gross margin of 23.9% [10][19] - Revenue from the smart EV segment reached RMB 28.3 billion, with a gross profit margin of 25.5% [21][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Xiaomi ranked among the top three in global smartphone shipments with a market share of 13.6% [7][18] - In mainland China, smartphone market share increased to 14.9%, with significant growth in the premium smartphone segment [7][18] - IoT platform connected over 1 billion devices, with overseas IoT revenue reaching record highs [19][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance premiumization, targeting the ultra-premium segment above RMB 6,000 as a new objective for the next five years [8][9] - The launch of Xiaomi HyperOS 3 aims to improve user experience and system fluidity, supporting the company's strategy to drive innovation [9][10] - The company plans to invest over RMB 200 billion in R&D over the next five years, with R&D expenses exceeding RMB 30 billion this year [14][23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in ensuring stable raw material supply despite rising memory costs impacting smartphone gross margins [10][27] - The company is focused on maintaining profitability through product mix upgrades and ASP increases [10][29] - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by industry competition but emphasized the importance of innovation and product value [11][12] Other Important Information - The smart home appliance factory commenced operations, designed for a peak annual capacity of 7 million units [11][19] - The company was named to the Fortune Global 500 list for the seventh consecutive year, ranking 297th [14] - The MSCI ESG rating was upgraded from BBB to AA, marking the third consecutive year of improvement [23][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about the impact of rising memory costs on smartphone gross margins - Management acknowledged the long cycle of cost increases for memory and its impact on gross margins, suggesting price increases and product structure optimization as solutions [27][29] Question: Strategy for EV deliveries and future development - Management highlighted the rising delivery volumes and improvements in delivery efficiency, with a focus on maintaining quality and expanding the sales network [32][33] Question: Adjustments to smartphone strategy and profitability - Management indicated that while price increases may impact the overall smartphone market, the focus remains on enhancing ASP and achieving premiumization targets [39][41] Question: Impact of subsidies on EV gross margins - Management noted that while there may be short-term impacts from subsidies, the current gross margin remains healthy, and efforts are being made to maintain delivery capabilities [42][43] Question: AIoT ecosystem and future plans - Management discussed the integration of AI with IoT devices and the commitment to maintaining an open ecosystem for future developments [46][67] Question: Expansion strategy for stores and overseas markets - Management outlined plans for store efficiency improvements and gradual expansion in overseas markets, emphasizing the complementary nature of AIoT products [82][84] Question: Operating expenses trends - Management explained that the increase in operating expenses is primarily due to R&D investments and the expansion of the retail network [85][86]
iQIYI(IQ) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 was RMB 6.7 billion, up 1% sequentially [37] - Membership services revenue reached RMB 4.2 billion, up 3% sequentially [37] - Online advertising revenue was RMB 1.2 billion, decreased by 2% sequentially [37] - Content distribution revenue increased to RMB 644.5 million, up 48% sequentially [37] - Non-GAAP operating loss was RMB 21.9 million, with a non-GAAP operating loss margin of 0.3% [39] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Long form dramas secured top viewership market share, with "The Thriving Land" achieving high popularity [13] - Original theatrical releases grossed over RMB 1.2 billion, leading the box office [14] - Membership services revenue growth was driven by original hit dramas and theatrical megahits [19] - Advertising business recorded double-digit annual growth, mainly from premium variety shows and hit dramas [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Membership revenue from overseas markets increased by over 40% annually [28] - Membership revenue from micro dramas grew 114% sequentially [30] - Thai dramas have become a globally recognized content category, with significant revenue growth in overseas markets [55] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to leverage AI for content creation and enhance user engagement [10][25] - Focus on expanding the content ecosystem through diverse genres and innovative storytelling [12][19] - Plans to enhance membership services and integrate them with top IPs [20] - Emphasis on global expansion and local content production in various markets [31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted positive impacts from new regulatory policies on the long-form video industry [42] - Confidence in sustainable growth in the membership business supported by high-quality content [49] - Anticipation of significant changes in the video content creation industry due to AI advancements [66] Other Important Information - The company is exploring new content formats and revenue-sharing models to attract creative talent [44] - Strong focus on developing IP-based consumer products and offline experiences [32][34] - The company is investing heavily in AI technology applications to enhance content production and marketing efficiency [66] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on new regulations - Management observed positive progress in content review processes and is innovating content production models under new policies [42][44] Question: Outlook on membership business - Membership business is showing growth momentum driven by high-quality content and enhanced member services [46][49] Question: Overseas expansion strategy - The overseas business has seen strong performance, with significant growth in membership revenue and user base [51][55] Question: AI adoption in content production - AI technology is enhancing operational efficiency, monetization capabilities, and content production processes [58][66]
XIAOMI(01810) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 reached RMB 113.1 billion, up 22.3% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive quarter exceeding RMB 100 billion [2][3] - Gross profit margin reached a record high of 22.9%, up 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [3][13] - Adjusted net profit reached RMB 11.3 billion, up 81% year-on-year, setting a new record high [3][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the smartphone segment was RMB 46 billion, accounting for 40.6% of total revenue, with global smartphone shipments reaching 43.25 million units, marking a 0.5% year-on-year increase [13][14] - IoT business revenue was RMB 27.6 billion, with a gross margin of 23.9%, achieving seven consecutive quarters of year-on-year growth [8][15] - Revenue from the smart EV, AI, and other new initiatives segment reached RMB 29 billion, accounting for 25.6% of total revenue, with smart EV sales generating RMB 28.3 billion [16][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Xiaomi ranked among the top three in global smartphone shipments with a market share of 13.6%, and achieved year-on-year market share growth in all regions except India [4][14] - In mainland China, smartphone market share increased to 14.9%, while in Latin America and the Middle East, market shares increased to 17.9% and 16.9%, respectively [4][5] - The company ranked first in domestic smartphone sales during the Double 11 shopping festival for the third consecutive year [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance its premiumization strategy, targeting the ultra-premium segment above RMB 6,000 as a new objective for the next five years [5][6] - Continuous investment in foundational core technologies is planned, with R&D expenses projected to exceed RMB 30 billion this year and RMB 200 billion over the next five years [11][18] - The launch of Xiaomi HyperOS 3 aims to improve user experience and system fluidity, supporting the company's strategy to drive innovation [6][12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in ensuring stable raw material supply despite rising memory costs and supply-demand dynamics [7][8] - The company anticipates a decline in smartphone gross margins due to increased memory costs but plans to mitigate this through product mix upgrades and ASP increases [21][24] - Management remains optimistic about the growth potential in the EV market, with expectations for steady growth in delivery volumes [10][29] Other Important Information - The company achieved a record high of 742 million global MAUs for internet services, with revenue reaching RMB 9.4 billion, up 10.8% year-on-year [16] - The smart home appliance factory commenced operations, designed for a peak annual capacity of 7 million units, enhancing the company's manufacturing capabilities [9][15] - The company was named to the Fortune Global 500 list for the seventh consecutive year, ranking 297th [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Concerns about smartphone gross margin due to rising memory costs - Management acknowledged the long cycle of memory cost increases and its impact on gross margins, indicating that solutions include price increases and product structure optimization [21][23][24] Question: EV delivery schedule and future development strategy - Management highlighted the rising delivery volumes and improvements in delivery efficiency, emphasizing ongoing efforts to enhance delivery capabilities [25][26] Question: Adjustments to smartphone strategy and premiumization - Management confirmed that premiumization remains a key focus, with a target of 30 million premium units in the future [28][29] Question: Impact of subsidies on EV gross margin - Management indicated that while subsidies may impact gross margins, the current gross margin remains healthy, and efforts are being made to maintain delivery capabilities [29][30] Question: AIoT ecosystem and future plans - Management discussed the integration of AI with IoT devices and the commitment to maintaining an open ecosystem for collaboration [31][42] Question: Role of the new large appliance factory - Management emphasized the advanced technology and automation in the new factory, which is expected to enhance production efficiency and quality [48][49]
WB(WB) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:02
Weibo (NasdaqGS:WB) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 18, 2025 06:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsLiu Yu - Associate DirectorGaofei Wang - CEOFei Cao - CFOSandra Zhang - Head of Investor RelationsNone - TranslatorConference Call ParticipantsAlicia Yap - AnalystOperatorGood day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Weibo reports' third quarter 2025 financial results. At this time, all participants are in the listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To as ...
WB(WB) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:02
Weibo (NasdaqGS:WB) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 18, 2025 06:00 AM ET Company ParticipantsLiu Yu - Associate DirectorGaofei Wang - CEOFei Cao - CFOSandra Zhang - Head of Investor RelationsConference Call ParticipantsAlicia Yap - AnalystOperatorGood day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Weibo Reports' third quarter 2025 financial results. At this time, all participants are in the listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question duri ...
WB(WB) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 12:00
Weibo (NasdaqGS:WB) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 18, 2025 06:00 AM ET Speaker3Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Weibo Reports' third quarter 2025 financial results. At this time, all participants are in the listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. Please be advised that today's conf ...
MUFG(MUFG) - 2026 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-18 02:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profits increased by JPY 189.3 billion year-on-year, driven by rising yen interest rates and improved lending spreads [1][2] - Net operating profits rose by JPY 61.3 billion year-on-year, while credit costs decreased by JPY 65.7 billion year-on-year [2][3] - Profits attributable to owners of the parent reached JPY 1,292.9 billion, marking a record high for the first half [3] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Customer segment net operating profit (NOP) is growing steadily, with all business groups achieving an increase in net income, except for retail and digital due to strategic expenditures [4] - Global commercial banking was impacted by an economic slowdown in Asia, while net fees and commissions expanded significantly due to growth in various fee revenues [2][4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans increased by approximately JPY 1.8 trillion from the end of fiscal year 2024, with a JPY 4 trillion increase excluding government loans [4] - Domestic corporate lending spreads are rising, particularly for large corporates, indicating successful profit improvement measures [4][5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve a mid- to long-term ROE target of 12% by pursuing both organic and inorganic growth strategies [12][14] - A new service brand, Emutto, was launched to enhance the domestic retail business, alongside a focus on digital banking and AI integration [11][12] - The company is committed to sustainable finance and corporate transformation using AI, with a goal to increase AI use cases significantly [12][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving the revised net income target of JPY 2.1 trillion, citing strong performance in the customer segment and lower credit costs [10][20] - The outlook for credit costs remains unchanged, with expectations of a strong yen and strategic expense allocation impacting future performance [21][29] Other Important Information - The CET1 ratio fell 30 basis points to 10.5% due to growth investments and increased loans, with expectations to remain around the midpoint of the target range [9][29] - The company announced a share repurchase plan totaling JPY 500 billion and the cancellation of 200 million treasury shares to enhance shareholder returns [10][11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Upward revision of guidance and ROE target - Inquiry about the assumptions behind the upward revision and the rationale for a relatively small increase in the profit target [17] - Management clarified that the revision was based on better-than-expected performance and aimed at appropriate disclosure of forecasts [20][22] Question: CET1 ratio forecast and inorganic investments - Request for clarification on the CET1 ratio forecast and comments on recent articles regarding inorganic investments [27] - Management provided an expected range for the CET1 ratio and stated that they continue to consider opportunities in specific areas [29][30] Question: Credit costs and private credit market - Questions regarding the impact of credit costs and the concentration of risk in the private credit market [28] - Management noted that they have limited exposure to private credit and emphasized the importance of careful project selection [30] Question: Detailed breakdown of revised financial targets - Request for a detailed breakdown of factors affecting the revised financial targets for FY 2025 [33] - Management explained the contributions from various segments and one-off gains impacting the targets [35] Question: Future growth in net fees and commissions - Inquiry about the sustainability of strong net fees and commissions growth observed in the first half [41] - Management indicated that growth is expected to continue due to ongoing initiatives and acquisitions [42] Question: Impact of exchange rates on CET1 ratio - Questions regarding the factors contributing to the decline in the CET1 ratio and the potential for improvement in a weak yen environment [41] - Management explained the impact of exchange rates and the expected effects of currency trends on the CET1 ratio [43] Question: Breakdown of NOP and ordinary profit - Request for clarification on the components contributing to the increase in NOP and ordinary profit [47] - Management provided details on the contributions from foreign exchange and one-off gains related to ownership interest [48][50]