据"城市新闻网"1月21日报道。国际货币基金组织（IMF）非洲部主任塞拉西透露，在新冠疫情期 间，IMF向撒哈拉以南非洲国家提供了约700亿美元的融资支持。他指出，自2020年3月COVID-19被宣 布为全球大流行病以来，IMF提供的融资规模已比以往水平高出数倍。塞拉西先生还强调了IMF正在开 展的工作，即加强管理宏观经济政策的机构，包括税务机关和中央银行，以帮助非洲国家更好地应对未 来的经济挑战。 （原标题：疫情期间IMF向撒哈拉以南非洲提供了700亿美元援助） ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights Ghana's government actively raising funds through debt issuance, accepting bids worth 100.9 billion cedis, which is 40.68% higher than the auction target, injecting 31 billion cedis into the national treasury as a buffer strategy ahead of upcoming debt maturities [1] Group 2 - Last year, there was a slight decline in demand for treasury bills due to falling interest rates, but investor demand remained strong last week, particularly for the 364-day treasury bills, which accounted for approximately 46% of the total issuance [2] - The weighted average yield for the 364-day treasury bill increased by 8 basis points to 12.98%, while yields for shorter-term government bonds also saw slight increases, with 182-day and 91-day yields at 12.65% and 11.19% respectively [2] - Trading activity in government bonds on the secondary market surged by 165.46% to 93.4 billion cedis, indicating heightened market interest, especially in the near and mid-end of the local currency yield curve [2] - The average yield in the secondary market decreased by 21 basis points to 15.13%, suggesting that investors are preparing for upcoming coupon payments, reflecting a bullish market sentiment [2] - The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) experienced a moderate increase in its index driven by liquidity [2]

Core Viewpoint - The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) aims to achieve a new inflation target of 3% by 2026, supported by stable prices [1] Group 1: Inflation Targets - The SARB will release the annual inflation data for 2025, with expectations of an inflation rate between 3.2% and 3.4% [1] - For the first time in 25 years, the South African government and SARB have lowered the inflation target to 3%, with a permissible fluctuation of 1 percentage point [1] - Initially, the SARB predicted that the 3% inflation target would be reached by 2027 [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy - According to SARB's predictive models, there is still room for two rate cuts of 25 basis points this year [1]

健康状况和生活条件是造成多维贫困的最大因素。与健康相关的匮乏占40.9%，主要由于医疗保险 覆盖范围不足。恶劣的生活条件占33.8%，其中过度拥挤、营养不良、卫生条件差和住房条件恶劣被认 为是关键因素。弱势群体受到的冲击尤为显著，残疾人、从事非正规活动的家庭、女性户主家庭以及高 贫困地区的社区均成为受影响的重点群体。 此外，面临失业、贫困和粮食不安全三重负担的人口比例略有上升。该比例从2025年第二季度的 1.4%（20.8万人）上升至第三季度的1.5%（22.75万人）。 加纳统计局表示，要持续减少贫困，需要有针对性的社会保障、扩大医疗保健覆盖范围、改善教育 成果和创造体面就业机会，尤其是在农村和高贫困地区。 （原标题：加纳多维贫困率下降，仍存发展不均衡问题） 据"乐在线"1月21日报道，根据加纳统计局(GSS)发布的最新多维贫困指数(MPI)报告，加纳的多维 贫困率从2025年第一季度的23.9%下降到第三季度的21.9%。 这一下降趋势反映出许多家庭获得基本服务和生活条件的改善。从第二季度至第三季度，就有超过 36万人摆脱了多维贫困，一年间约有95万人脱贫。 发展不均衡问题仍较为突出，区域与城乡差距持续 ...

Group 1 - The European Commission has confirmed a model to address the issue of professional drivers' stay in the EU through bilateral agreements [1] - Countries like Bulgaria or Croatia can issue work visas for 30 or 40 days to non-EU countries, providing temporary relief for Bosnian transport operators [1] - There are precedents within the EU for implementing such a model, indicating a potential pathway for regional cooperation [1] Group 2 - Bosnia's Minister of Transport and Communications, Edin Forto, emphasized that Bosnia cannot force any country to sign such agreements but can advocate for them [1] - The focus is on regional cooperation to address the issue until a systematic solution is found by the European Commission [1]

Core Viewpoint - The public revenue of the Republika Srpska in Bosnia is projected to reach 44.59 billion marks in 2025, reflecting a 10% year-on-year growth, indicating a stable increase in public revenue in recent years [1] Revenue Breakdown - Social security contributions are the largest source of public revenue, totaling 28.49 billion marks, which is a 12% increase year-on-year, with a growth of 3.052 billion marks compared to 2024 [1] - Direct tax revenue is expected to total 9.751 billion marks, showing a 6% increase from 2024, with personal income tax rising by 16% to 4.804 billion marks, while corporate income tax decreased by 5% to 4.329 billion marks [1] - Other public revenues are projected to reach 634.7 million marks, with various categories such as fees, gambling licenses, and fines showing growth rates of 13%, 11%, and 14% respectively [1]

Group 1 - The European Commission, led by President Ursula von der Leyen, is set to launch a large-scale investment plan for Greenland, highlighting the insufficient investments made by the EU in Greenland and the Arctic region to date [1] - U.S. President Donald Trump previously expressed interest in acquiring Greenland but clarified at the Davos Economic Forum that he would not use force to take control of Greenland and would not impose additional tariffs on European countries, which relieved EU officials [1] - European Council President Charles Michel welcomed Trump's announcement regarding the absence of new tariffs on European nations, emphasizing the shared interests of the U.S. and the EU in Arctic security [1]

利比里亚《每日观察家报》1月23日报道：利比里亚政府在首届国家基础设施会议上公布了一项总额近9 亿美元的雄心勃勃计划，旨在全面升级该国港口和国内交通系统，以重塑经济格局并定位为西非战略海 运与物流枢纽。该计划核心包括为蒙罗维亚自由港及拟建的宁巴州内陆港寻求约5.5亿美元资金，以解 决港口无法停靠大型船舶、收入流失的问题，并通过内陆港缓解蒙罗维亚拥堵、连接内陆产区。同时， 政府计划投入约3.5亿美元为国家公交局购置各类车辆以提升国内运输效率。会议强调公私合作伙伴关 系(PPP)是关键推动力，并提及私有化国内机场、引入高速公路收费系统等配套改革。若成功实施，该 投资将有望显著提升利比里亚在区域贸易中的地位，服务马里等内陆国家，释放经济潜力，但其成功取 决于政治承诺、有效合作与持续投资。 ...

Core Insights - The European Union is collaborating with the Liberian government to conduct a follow-up technical assessment of the "Light Up Southeast" (LUSE) aid project, valued at €42 million, from January 26 to 29, 2026 [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The assessment aims to verify whether previously identified compliance and implementation issues have been resolved and to evaluate the overall progress of all project sites [1] - Key focus areas include reviewing distribution and transmission infrastructure, contractor performance, and adherence to approved designs [1] Group 2: Specific Project Challenges - The Barclayville solar microgrid project is facing delays due to compliance with the Liberia Electricity Regulatory Commission's grid standards, making it a priority for the National Authorizing Office and the Rural and Renewable Energy Agency to coordinate with contractors for resolution [1] Group 3: Funding and Objectives - The entire funding for the LUSE project comes from EU donations, with core engineering works including the construction of a distribution network in Buchanan, a small hydropower station and solar systems in Greenville, and a solar photovoltaic system in Barclayville [1] - The project aims to significantly enhance electricity access in southeastern Liberia, promoting reliable, sustainable, and affordable power for inclusive development [1]

Core Insights - The UAE attracted over $45 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) last year, marking a nearly 50% year-on-year increase, while global FDI declined by 11% [1] - The UAE accounted for more than half of the total FDI inflow in the Middle East and ranked second globally in the number of greenfield investment projects, attracting nearly 10,000 new millionaires [1] - The dialogue at the World Economic Forum focused on "Artificial Intelligence, Employment, and Inclusive Growth," discussing risks and opportunities in reshaping the global economic outlook [1] Group 1 - The UAE's strategic advantages include its open skies, ports, and mindset, which are emphasized as significant in strengthening connectivity amid global system fragmentation [1] - The UAE's commitment to participating in global economic dialogue and promoting inclusive growth and AI development is highlighted [1] - The role of responsible innovation, long-term capital, and cross-sector collaboration in building a more resilient and inclusive global economy is showcased [1]