《2025 年技术和创新报告：包容性人工智能促进发展》由联合国贸发会议发布，聚焦人工智能的全球发展格局、应用价值与治理挑战，提出以 "基础设施、 数据、技能" 为核心的包容性发展路径，为各国尤其是发展中经济体制定 AI 战略提供指南。 报告指出，人工智能作为通用技术正引发第五次工业革命，2023 年全球前沿技术市场规模达 2.5 万亿美元，预计 2033 年将增至 16.4 万亿美元，其中 AI 占 比将达 30%。但技术发展呈现高度集中特征：中美贡献了全球三分之一的 AI 论文和三分之二的专利，全球 100 家企业占据 40% 以上的研发投资，英伟达、 微软等科技巨头主导算力与市场资源，导致经济体间 "AI 鸿沟" 持续扩大。 AI 对经济社会的影响具有双重性。积极方面，其在农业（病虫害防治、精准灌溉）、制造业（生产自动化、预测性维护）、医疗健康（疾病诊断、服务扩 容）等领域的应用，已帮助发展中经济体实现降本增效、资源优化。但风险同样突出：发达经济体约 33% 的岗位面临自动化风险，发展中经济体可能因劳 动力成本优势削弱陷入发展困境，且数据偏见、隐私泄露、算法歧视等伦理问题亟待解决。 包容性发展的核心在于突 ...

从群体差异来看，年龄维度上，儿童（0-17岁）仍是贫困高发群体，2023年其贫困率为49.1%，虽 较2006年的69.4%下降20.3个百分点，但仍是所有年龄组中最高，且该群体占全国贫困人口的43.1%；与 之形成对比的是，65岁及以上老年人的贫困状况改善最为突出，贫困率从2006年的55.3%降至2023年的 24.7%，降幅达30.6个百分点，贫困占比仅为4.2%，是各群体中最低。 人民网约翰内斯堡12月12日电 （张茜）日前，南非统计局发布《南非贫困趋势：2006至2023年绝 对贫困状况分析》报告。该报告结合2022/23年收支调查数据，全面呈现了南非过去17年贫困演变情 况。南非政府对报告中贫困率下降的趋势表示认可，称这是减贫与包容性发展进程中的重要进展。 报告显示，以2023年物价标准设定的"低标准贫困线"（每人每月1300兰特，约合543.96元人民币） 为基准，2023年南非生活在该贫困线以下的人口占比降至37.9%（约2320万人），较2006年的57.5% （约2730万人）下降19.6个百分点，年均降幅约1.15个百分点，累计减少贫困人口410万。极端贫困状况 同样得到缓解，按"食品贫 ...

三是要着眼未来开展能力建设，要投资互联网、计算能力和数据中心等数字基础设施，确保其可负担性 和可靠性；要培养AI领域人才，并提高公众的数字素养和AI素养；要打造开放的生态系统，促进AI生 态系统的开放和竞争，避免单一供应商垄断；要加强区域和国际合作，共享AI知识和经验，合作制定 AI伦理和治理标准。 在治理方面，AI可以帮助政府更好地预测、适应和应对新挑战，提高执政效率，提高公共服务的效率 和可及性。但AI也有可能加剧偏见，影响透明度，进而导致社会不公平现象以及政府的信任危机。此 外，AI系统还可能收集和处理大量个人信息，导致隐私泄露等安全风险。 针对AI可能加剧不平等的问题，报告提出了实现包容性AI时代的对策及建议。 一是要以人为中心，要将人类发展置于AI政策的中心，确保AI的设计和部署都有利于所有人；要从初 期就将公平和包容性原则纳入AI系统的设计，使用多元化数据和多种语言以避免系统偏见；要吸纳多 方面利益相关者参与，共同制定AI政策和标准，确保AI决策过程透明。 二是要开展治理创新，要根据AI系统的风险和潜在收益，制定与其风险等级相适配的监管措施；要加 强透明度和问责制，确保AI系统的决策过程透明，并为 ...

Core Insights - The World Bank Group and the Liberian government launched a five-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) aimed at creating more and better jobs [1] - The CPF focuses on four key outcome areas: reducing learning poverty, increasing energy accessibility, promoting transparent governance, and boosting private investment in agriculture and sustainable forestry [1] - Employment is emphasized as the fundamental pathway for Liberia to achieve its national development plan, the "AAID agenda," end extreme poverty, and promote shared prosperity [1] Summary by Categories Employment - The CPF integrates all interventions around the core goal of employment, highlighting its importance in Liberia's development strategy [1] Governance and Investment - The framework aims to strengthen support for youth, women, and small and medium enterprises through strategic partnerships and consultations [1] - It seeks to transition Liberia from a state-led development model to one that encourages private sector involvement [1] National Development Goals - The Liberian government welcomes the CPF, viewing it as aligned with national priorities and crucial for accelerating inclusive development in the key five years leading to the 2030 vision [1]

Group 1 - The new South Korean ambassador to China, Lu Zaixian, aims to strengthen strategic communication and promote mutual cooperation between South Korea and China, enhancing the welfare of both nations [1] - The upcoming visit of President Xi Jinping to South Korea marks a significant moment in bilateral relations, being his first state visit in 11 years and the first meeting with the new South Korean president [1] - Both leaders agree that despite changing internal and external environments, the cooperative nature of South Korea-China relations remains unchanged, focusing on mutual benefits and exploring future development directions [1][2] Group 2 - The ambassador emphasizes the importance of deepening cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, biopharmaceuticals, green industries, and the silver economy, which are seen as future economic growth drivers [2] - The future of South Korea-China relations is rooted in the friendship between the peoples of both countries, highlighting the significance of youth exchanges and mutual understanding [2] - The ambassador expresses a strong sense of responsibility and mission in his role, aiming to create meaningful outcomes in the development of South Korea-China relations [3]

Group 1 - The new South Korean ambassador to China, Lu Zaixian, aims to strengthen strategic communication between South Korea and China, promote mutual cooperation in business, and enhance emotional resonance among the people of both countries [2][3] - The upcoming visit of President Xi Jinping to South Korea from October 30 to November 1 is significant as it marks his first state visit to South Korea in 11 years and the first meeting between the two leaders since the inauguration of President Yoon Suk-yeol [2][3] - Both leaders agree that despite changing internal and external environments, the cooperative nature of South Korea-China relations remains unchanged, and they will explore future development directions together [2][3] Group 2 - The bilateral relationship has evolved from complementary vertical division of labor to closer horizontal cooperation, with a focus on emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, biopharmaceuticals, green industries, and the silver economy [3][4] - The ambassador emphasizes the importance of youth exchanges in fostering friendly relations, as young people from both countries are seen as a valuable asset for future cooperation [4][5] - The APEC framework is highlighted as a platform for regional cooperation, with South Korea expressing a commitment to collaborate on trade and investment liberalization, digital economy, and inclusive development [4][5]

Group 1 - The Boao Forum for Asia Autumn Council Meeting and Academic Conference was held in Chengdu on November 5-6, aiming to inject new momentum into win-win development in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - Leaders and experts from the Asia-Pacific region and globally gathered to discuss major topics such as regional economic integration, sustainable growth, and inclusive development [1] - Wuliangye Group's Chairman, Zeng Congqin, emphasized the forum's commitment to multilateralism and its contributions to regional consensus and global challenges [1] Group 2 - This year marks the seventh year of collaboration between Wuliangye and the Boao Forum, aligning Wuliangye's "harmonious beauty" value proposition with the forum's principles of openness, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit [2] - Wuliangye aims to deepen cultural exchanges through its products and participate in international dialogues and academic discussions to promote understanding among different civilizations [2] - Wuliangye's active participation in high-profile international events showcases the role of Chinese national brands in promoting global economic cooperation and cultural exchange [2]

Group 1 - The Moroccan government plans to invest a record $38 billion in public investment according to the 2026 budget draft, aimed at supporting strategic infrastructure projects [1] - The allocation of funds includes $17.97 billion for public institutions and enterprises, $13.28 billion for the national general budget and special treasury accounts, $4.5 billion for the Mohammed VI Investment Fund, and $2.25 billion for local government investment budgets [1] - Investment plans for public institutions and enterprises focus on key sectors of the national economy, including energy, telecommunications, housing, agriculture, electricity, drinking water, phosphates and their derivatives, and transportation infrastructure [1] Group 2 - The projects funded by special treasury accounts will focus on comprehensive regional development strategies, aiming to strengthen the national road network and support agriculture, water management, and forestry, as well as development in audiovisual, housing, justice, culture, and sports [1] - The local government investment budget will primarily be used to improve local infrastructure to enhance residents' well-being, including modern road and sanitation network expansion, construction of cultural, sports, and recreational facilities, and development of gardens and green spaces [1] - The bill aims to combine economic growth with inclusive development, ensuring that public investment directly benefits regions and citizens, marking 2026 as a significant turning point for national infrastructure modernization and public service enhancement [2]

Core Insights - South Africa's agricultural sector is experiencing a complex yet positive development trend, driven by strong crop production in Q3 and a push for market diversification amid international trade barriers [1] Group 1: Production Dynamics - The agricultural sector contributes 3% to South Africa's GDP, with strong linkages to processing and logistics, enhancing its economic impact [2] - Summer grains and oilseeds have seen a remarkable 28% year-on-year increase in production, reaching nearly 20 million tons, although price pressures exist due to ample supply [2] - The horticulture sector is performing well, with citrus, deciduous fruits, and wine grapes showing increased yields, and a record citrus harvest of 180 million boxes is expected by 2025 [2] Group 2: Trade Adaptation - South Africa's agricultural sector is adapting to a 30% tariff imposed by the US on certain agricultural products, which has impacted exports of citrus and wine, potentially affecting up to 80,000 jobs [3] - The US accounts for only 4%-6.5% of South Africa's agricultural exports, with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the EU being more significant markets, comprising 39% and 25% respectively [3] - South Africa is successfully diversifying its markets, having opened the Philippine fresh grape market and increasing exports of citrus to Vietnam and avocados to China [3] Group 3: Policy and Innovation - The South African government is focusing on inclusivity and technological innovation as key strategies for growth and competitiveness in agriculture [4] - The small drone market is expected to grow at an annual rate of 22.35% from 2020 to 2025, reaching a size of $138 million by 2025 [4] - Agricultural technology cooperation with China has shown significant results, enhancing efficiency and connecting South Africa to the global digital agriculture network [4] Group 4: Challenges and Resilience - Despite positive trends, the agricultural sector faces challenges such as market friction with the US and slow diversification of exports [5] - Young people in rural areas show a strong preference for non-agricultural employment, hindered by education and skill shortages [5] - The government and industry are collaborating to address these challenges, with initiatives like the "Farmer Field School" program adding 260 agricultural technicians [6]

Group 1 - The World Bank predicts that the economic growth rate for the East Asia and Pacific region will be 4.8% this year, slightly lower than 5.0% in 2024 [1][2] - Vietnam leads the region with a growth rate of 6.6%, followed by Mongolia at 5.9% and the Philippines at 5.3% [1][2] - The region's economic performance continues to outperform most other parts of the world, but it faces global uncertainties that necessitate ambitious reforms to create more job opportunities and sustain growth [2][3] Group 2 - The report highlights that the current model of inclusive development in the region is facing new challenges, particularly in job growth concentrated in low-productivity, often informal service sector jobs [3] - There is a paradox of strong economic growth not translating into sufficient high-quality job creation, necessitating bolder reforms to eliminate market access and competition barriers [3][4] - The World Bank emphasizes the need for reforms and investments in human capital and digital infrastructure, as well as policies that ensure job opportunities align with workers' skills [4] Group 3 - The World Bank forecasts a slowdown in economic growth to 4.3% by 2026, influenced by factors such as increased trade restrictions and reliance on fiscal stimulus rather than structural reforms [4] - The rapid development of artificial intelligence, robotics, and digital platforms requires businesses, workers, and policymakers to acquire new skills and enhance adaptability [4] - The past 30 years of export-oriented, labor-intensive growth have lifted 1 billion people out of poverty, but the region now faces dual challenges of trade protectionism and job automation [4]