Core Viewpoint - Algeria has made significant progress in the pharmaceutical export sector, marking a pivotal step with the export of natural rubber by IMGSA Group to China, which is known for its stringent quality and international compliance standards [1] Group 1: Export Developments - The export of natural rubber to China represents an important milestone for Algerian products entering the Chinese market [1] - A representative from the Chinese partner indicated that this export is a true starting point for Algeria's exports to China, expressing hopes for deeper cooperation and an expansion of product varieties in the coming years [1] Group 2: Market Demand - The Chinese partner has expressed a monthly demand for liquid calcium carbonate, with an estimated annual total demand of 500 tons [1] - These new prospects indicate that the Algerian pharmaceutical industry is actively developing and is capable of meeting foreign market requirements [1] Group 3: Strategic Goals - Algeria aims to become a reliable participant in the production and export of pharmaceutical products both regionally and on a broader scale [1]

Core Viewpoint - The World Bank's report confirms that Algeria's economy, particularly the non-hydrocarbon sector, will continue to grow, with a projected real GDP growth of 4.1% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 driven by investment recovery and increased private consumption [1] Economic Growth - The non-hydrocarbon sector in Algeria is becoming increasingly active as a direct result of recent reforms [1] - Agriculture plays a significant role in Algeria's economic growth, with the service and agricultural sectors emerging as true growth drivers [1] Inflation and Monetary Policy - Algeria's inflation rate has improved significantly, dropping to 1.7% in the first nine months of 2025 due to declining food prices [1] - To further support economic growth, the Central Bank of Algeria implemented an accommodative monetary policy in August 2025, lowering the benchmark interest rate from 3% to 2.75% and reducing the statutory reserve requirement from 3% to 2% to enhance bank liquidity and facilitate financing [1] Future Projections - The World Bank anticipates that the non-hydrocarbon sector will maintain its growth momentum in 2025, with an expected annual growth rate of approximately 3.8% [1] Economic Diversification and Climate Strategy - Algeria needs to continue efforts to diversify its economy and incorporate climate issues into its development strategy [1] - Effective policies should be adopted to protect business production and residents' lives from drought and water scarcity risks [1] Desalination Capacity - Algeria has established 19 seawater desalination plants with a daily capacity exceeding 3.7 million cubic meters, providing drinking water for nearly 15 million residents [1] - Algeria has become a leader in seawater desalination capacity in Africa, ranking second in the Arab world [1]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) and China International Capital Corporation (CICC) aims to establish a new investment channel to enhance bilateral capital flow between Abu Dhabi and China [1] Group 1: Investment Channel Establishment - ADIO and CICC will create a financial structure that allows Abu Dhabi institutional investors to directly participate in the Chinese capital market [1] - The partnership will assist Chinese companies looking to expand their business in the Middle East to enter Abu Dhabi [1] Group 2: Additional Services and Financial Instruments - The collaboration includes consulting services for mutual market access and financing tools linked to ESG, such as green bonds, transition loans, and sustainable private equity [1] - CICC will establish its regional investment banking operations in Abu Dhabi, aligning with the newly launched Financial Technology, Insurance, Digital Economy, and Alternative Assets (FIDA) industry cluster [1]

（原标题：阿联酋颁布新法令明确企业所得税抵免顺序） 法令同时新增条款，规定纳税人在特定情况下，可根据内阁设定的条件、时限和程序，就上述未使 用的税收抵免余额申请支付。此外，新条款授权联邦税务局，在经其董事会决议后，可从企业所得税收 入及相关补足税收入中扣留相应款项，以结算已获批准的此类支付申请。 《中东经济报》12月15日报道，阿联酋最新颁布的《联邦法令-法律修正案》明确了在适用相关激 励政策时，企业计算与结算应缴所得税的具体机制。根据新规，税负将按以下顺序依次抵免：首先，使 用纳税人根据原税法第46条享有的预提所得税抵免余额；若仍有余额，则使用第47条规定的外国税收抵 免；此后剩余的应纳税额，可使用内阁根据部长建议指定的其他激励或减免余额。 ...

据哥伦比亚《观察家报》12月14日报道，《经济学人》年度经济表现排行榜显示，哥在2025年经合 组织成员国排名中与西班牙并列第四，成为当年表现最好的经济体之一。2025年第三季度哥国内生产总 值同比增长3.6%，全年累计增长2.8%，主要由私人消费拉动。哥央行预计，2025年和2026年经济增速 分别为2.6%和2.9%。与此同时，哥股市年内表现优于地区多数国家，就业形势持续改善，10月失业率 降至8.2%。然而，通胀水平仍高于央行3%的目标，11月通胀率为5.3%。财政赤字被视为当前经济主要 挑战，财政部预计2025年赤字将达国内生产总值的7.1%。 （原标题：哥伦比亚2025年经济表现位列经合组织国家前列） ...

Core Points - The National Standards Committee approved 60 new and revised standards during its 32nd council meeting, covering key sectors such as construction, chemicals, energy management, electrical and electronic products, automotive systems, cosmetics, wood products, and textiles [1] - The approved standards include 50 new international ISO and IEC standards, 1 revised Cambodian standard, and 9 amendments, all of which underwent rigorous review by relevant technical committees [1] - The adoption of these standards is crucial for Cambodia's industrial transformation, enhancing the country's commitment to innovation, safety, and sustainable development, thereby improving competitiveness in advanced manufacturing and emerging technologies [1] Industry Impact - The new standards align Cambodia with international best practices, supporting the country's goal of developing a safer, greener, and more competitive industrial economy [1] - The Minister of the National Security Council, Hem Vanndy, emphasized the importance of modern standards in driving Cambodia's industrial transformation and urged council members to raise awareness and understanding of the adopted standards within their respective sectors [1]

斯里兰卡《今日锡兰》12月15日报道，近日，极端天气给斯北中省阿努拉德普勒区马达瓦拉村带来 了突如其来的强降雨。中国建筑斯里兰卡分公司迅速调动附近项目团队，及时提供援助，展现了中国企 业在海外的责任担当。马达瓦拉村距中国建筑所属埃勒黑勒运河27.7公里引水隧洞项目部约三公里。由 于地势低洼，通往村庄的原本平坦的土路被洪水冲毁。低洼地区形成大片积水，严重影响了当地居民的 日常生活。项目组在注意到邻近社区的情况后，立即启动了应急响应机制并组建了一支志愿者救援队。 2台挖掘机、5名管理人员和20名工人迅速赶赴马达瓦拉，展开道路修复工作。挖掘机清理了道路，工人 们清除了瓦砾，几位村民也加入进来，与项目团队并肩工作。受损的道路被分段回填和压实。堵塞的排 水沟渠被重新疏通，水位得以下降。道路基本恢复通行，确保了居民出行安全。除了道路修复工作外， 项目组还准备了救济物资，帮助村民恢复正常生活。 （原标题：中国建筑股份有限公司为斯洪灾救援提供快速援助） ...

（原标题：斯政府拨付超过130亿卢比的救济金） 斯里兰卡《每日金融时报》12月15日报道，斯财政部表示，政府已拨付超过130亿卢比，用于迪特 瓦气旋灾后救助、恢复和重建工作。政府已制定相关安排，以确保信息共享和数据收集能够迅速开展， 从而使捐款、物资和财政援助能够尽快送达个人和社区。 所有收到的资金都由财政部统一管理，并通 过既定的机构框架并与各部门秘书处协调后进行拨付。政府总体目标不仅是恢复损失，还要将生活水平 提升到灾前水平以上。 ...

（原标题：德黑兰时报编译版：伊朗与巴基斯坦同意恢复开通伊斯兰堡-德黑兰-伊斯坦布尔"货运列 车） 德黑兰时报12月6日报道，巴基斯坦铁道部长阿巴西与伊朗驻巴基斯坦大使莫格达姆周二在伊斯兰 堡举行会晤，双方同意在今年晚些时候恢复伊斯兰堡-德黑兰-伊斯坦布尔（ITI）货运列车服务。会谈的 核心议题是亟需通过改善铁路基础设施来提升贸易量。（驻伊朗使馆经商处） ...

Core Insights - Thailand's Digital Economy Promotion Agency (DEPA) and the Board of Investment (BOI) have launched new measures to enhance industrial competitiveness through a "Digital Service Account" mechanism [1] Group 1: Policy Overview - The new policy provides subsidies of up to 30% of the investment amount for companies adopting digital technologies developed or improved by certified Thai digital entrepreneurs [1] - The maximum subsidy for a single entity can reach 100 million Thai Baht, with projects required to be completed within one year [1] Group 2: Target Industries - The initiative aims to promote the application of digital technologies in key industries such as agriculture and biotechnology, smart electronics, high-value food, integrated medical technology, next-generation automobiles, defense, biofuels and chemicals, and robotics [1] - The support encompasses technologies including enterprise resource connection systems (requiring integration of at least three data functions), artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, and data analytics [1] Group 3: Eligibility Criteria - For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the minimum investment amount must reach 20 million Thai Baht, while other enterprises must invest at least 50 million Thai Baht (excluding land and working capital) [1] - The new measures are expected to accelerate the digital transformation of Thai companies and enhance the country's technological competitiveness [1]