该项目由中国港湾和西安地铁联营体实施。 据哥伦比亚《共和国报》1月5日报道，截至2026年初，波哥大地铁一号线高架桥已建成10公里，占 全线23.9公里的约四成。1月3日完成S503跨梁安装后，高架结构总长度超过10025米。市政府称，工程 正按计划推进，力争确保地铁项目顺利建成投运。 （原标题：波哥大地铁一号线高架桥完成10公里） ...

古国家税务总局表示，税额将根据车辆类型、载重和用途差异化计算，主 要标准包括：1-5座轿车/吉普车年税额260古巴比索，6座以上为375比索；货运 卡车按吨位分级征收，最低150比索，最高1000比索，超40吨部分每吨加100比 索；人道、救护、殡仪车辆免税；电子缴税可享3%优惠，提前至2月28日前缴 纳另享5%减免。古国家税务总局提醒，车主须在所在地税务机关完成登记， 自愿缴纳截止期为每年9月30日。 （原标题：古巴对陆路运输征收新税） 古巴辩论网1月1日报道，当日，古巴发布新版陆地运输及船舶财产税税 率，从即日起在全国生效。 ...

哥财政部长阿维拉表示，此举旨在保护本国产业，抑制相关产品进口，推动消费增长更多转化为国 内就业和生产能力提升。 据哥伦比亚《观察家报》2025年12月30日报道，哥政府近日发布第1432号法令，上调燃油类汽车和 摩托车的进口关税，相关措施将于2026年1月8日后正式生效。 根据新规，部分车辆产品关税由原来的35%上调至40%，包括四轮摩托车、汽车、拖拉机及其他陆 地车辆及其零部件、乘用车等。与此同时，多类摩托车及相关车辆关税统一调整为35%，其中涵盖排量 不超过50立方厘米、不超过800立方厘米及超过800立方厘米的摩托车，相关产品此前适用关税在15%至 30%不等。该法令明确，关税调整不影响哥在现行自由贸易协定及其他国际经贸协议框架下的承诺。 （原标题：哥伦比亚将对燃油类汽车与摩托车加征关税） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Colombian government is planning to issue a decree to alleviate inflationary pressures caused by a 23% increase in the minimum wage by removing the minimum wage indexation for certain goods and services, while also implementing price regulation measures [1] Group 1: Government Actions - The decree will focus on adjusting projects still linked to the minimum wage, including social security housing, and will provide credit support and tax reductions to small and medium-sized enterprises to lower operating costs [1] - The government aims to strengthen market regulation and crack down on price speculation [1] Group 2: Market Reactions - The announcement has raised market concerns, leading to a weakening of Colombian dollar bonds and a decline in the prices of some long-term bonds [1] - Analysts believe that any form of price control may exacerbate market fears regarding the significant increase in the minimum wage [1] Group 3: Current Status - Currently, 225 consumer goods have been decoupled from the minimum wage, with 14 remaining items to be adjusted gradually, particularly housing-related projects which require industry consultations due to legal issues [1]

此前，《2025年增值税法案》已获得通过并经加总统批准，新税法于2026年1月生效，增值税税率 降至20%，新冠疫情附加税也已取消。这一进展标志着该国税收体系的重大改革，旨在简化税收制度、 整合法律、取消新冠疫情附加税，并通过税收管理的数字化提高税收合规性。 这项改革是国际货币基金组织为减少税收征管中的官僚作风而提出的建议之一。主要改革措施包括 统一税率制度、降低实际税率、允许将政府教育信托基金和国家健康保险基金作为进项税抵扣，以及提 高税收征管效率。此外，还将部署电子增值税等数字化渠道，以确保税收征管的准确性。 （原标题：加纳新增值税将彻底改变其税收征管方式） 据"加纳网"1月1日报道，加纳税务局局长萨尔蓬表示，自2026年1月1日起，加纳税务局将启用新的 增值税税率20%，取代之前的21%。他解释说，此举旨在简化企业和服务提供商的增值税缴纳流程，并 提高税收收入。 ...

Core Insights - The cost of living in African countries varies significantly due to factors such as import dependence, currency strength, urbanization, and consumer demand [1][2][3] Group 1: Highest Cost of Living Countries - Seychelles ranks as the highest in Africa with a cost of living index of 64.5, driven by high prices for groceries (74.8) and dining out (66.2) due to its isolation and reliance on imports [1] - The Democratic Republic of the Congo has a cost of living index of 50.2, with high food and dining prices exacerbated by rental costs in major cities like Kinshasa [2] - Senegal follows with an index of 48.5, where daily expenses, particularly for groceries and restaurant dining, elevate the overall cost of living despite relatively affordable housing [3] Group 2: Other Notable Countries - Cape Verde has a cost of living index of 46.3, reflecting financial pressures from high food prices due to import reliance, although rental costs are low [4] - Côte d'Ivoire's index stands at 44.8, with rising food and dining prices impacting the low local purchasing power [5] - Angola's cost of living index is 42.3, with high rental costs in cities like Luanda, despite slightly lower grocery and dining costs compared to Seychelles [6] Group 3: Additional Insights - Ethiopia's cost of living index is 41.8, driven by high food prices in major cities, while moderate rental and dining costs provide some balance [7] - Cameroon has an index of 40.7, where restaurant expenses exceed grocery costs, and low purchasing power makes it difficult for residents to cope with rising living costs [8] - Mauritius has a moderate cost of living index of 38.3, with strong purchasing power due to low rental costs offsetting higher food and dining prices [9] - South Africa ranks lowest on the list with a cost of living index of 37.1, where balanced expenses and strong local purchasing power provide residents with better management of their finances [10]

据"写真在线"1月5日报道，加纳央行发布《加纳国际汇款运营商(IMTO)注册和运营指南》，旨在 建立严格框架以加强对汇款行业的监管和消费者保护，并改善资金流入。 新制度有严格的许可审批流程。有意成为IMTO的机构必须已在本国获得许可，并向加纳央行提交 详细申请。其中明确授予运营商的注册资格"不得转让"。在操作层面，获准注册的IMTO被严格限定只 能开展以"个人对个人"为基础的入境汇款业务，不得将汇款结算至企业或公司账户，并禁止向境外进行 国际汇款、吸收存款、放贷和外汇交易。 （原标题：加纳央行出台国际汇款新规） 结算规则方面，所有入境汇款必须通过指定的银行账户以加纳塞地结算，汇率必须采用汇款当日彭 博美元/加纳塞地区域（REGN）平均开盘价区间，或相应的货币对汇率区间。汇款机构必须详细收集交 易数据并在次月提交给央行，记录须至少保存六年。违规处罚包括罚款、停业以及注销。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Colombian National Foreign Trade Association indicates that the key to export growth in Colombia by 2026 lies in improvements in agriculture, manufacturing, and sanitary inspection capabilities [1] Group 1: Agriculture - Agricultural exports are expected to remain the main driver, particularly in the North American market, supported by tourism and consumer demand from the 2026 World Cup [1] - Potential export products include avocados, flowers, palm oil, cocoa, and beef, although some sectors face challenges due to sanitary standards and insufficient investment [1] Group 2: Manufacturing - The manufacturing sector is identified as a new growth area, with steel, paper products, soap, and food processing products highlighted as key segments [1] - There is a recommendation to stabilize markets in the US, Europe, and regional areas while accelerating expansion into emerging markets in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa [1] Group 3: Trade Dynamics - The association warns that due to government energy transition policies, exports of mineral and energy products are expected to continue declining [1] - After reaching a peak in 2025, coffee production and prices may face a downturn in 2026 [1] - Multiple factors may lead to export growth rates lagging behind imports, potentially widening the trade deficit and diminishing the contribution of foreign trade to economic growth [1]

（原标题：加纳塞地汇率飙升背后："黄金换储备"计划陷争议） 据"新闻加纳网"1月5日报道，加纳货币塞地在2025年对美元累计升值约41%，实现自1994年有记录 以来首次持续年度升值，年末汇率维持在1美元兑10.50塞地水平。该国宏观经济指标同步改善：通货膨 胀率从1月的23.8%连续数月下降至11月的6.3%；央行黄金储备规模增至38.04吨，国际储备总额较上年 同期增长24%，达到约114亿美元。 这一系列积极变化使该国实施的"黄金换储备"计划成为政策讨论焦点。国际货币基金组织在近期对 加纳扩展信贷安排的评估报告中指出，2025年前三季度，该计划项下涉及手工与小规模黄金采购的账面 差额及运营成本约2.14亿美元。加纳黄金委员会首席执行官萨米·贾姆菲对此回应称，根据初步核算，委 员会2025年度运营收入超过9.6亿塞地，支出控制在1.2亿塞地以内，预计年度运营盈余约为7至8亿塞 地。他强调，该机构作为公共政策性平台，核心目标并非营利，而是通过战略投入支撑外汇储备积累与 本币稳定。经济研究观点普遍认为，该计划带来的宏观稳定效益显著超过其直接财务成本。 当前塞地汇率与黄金市场价格关联度较高，分析人士提示需关注国 ...

Core Insights - Ghana's trade surplus reached $8.5 billion by October 2025, accounting for 9.7% of its GDP [1] - The strong trade surplus is primarily driven by robust gold export revenues, with gold exports totaling $15.2 billion in the first ten months of 2025 [1] - The international gold price remained high throughout the year, surpassing $4,000 per ounce in October, significantly boosting Ghana's export income [1] Trade Performance - In the first half of 2025, Ghana's trade surplus increased by 307% year-on-year, reaching $5.57 billion [1] - Total exports for Ghana amounted to $23.3 billion, with gold exports being the largest contributor, followed by cocoa exports of $2.8 billion and crude oil exports of $2.2 billion [1] - Other export products, including non-traditional goods, totaled $3 billion [1] Import Dynamics - Ghana's total imports reached $14.8 billion, primarily driven by petroleum products and non-petroleum goods [1] - The growth rate of imports was lower than that of exports, contributing to the expansion of the trade surplus [1] - The Bank of Ghana reported that strong trade performance supports external buffers, with international reserves exceeding $11 billion, sufficient to cover approximately 4.8 months of imports [1] Future Outlook - The Bank of Ghana anticipates that the positive trend in trade will continue as long as global gold prices remain high and domestic gold production stays elevated [1]