Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Shaanxi Provincial Secretary Zhao Yide and Tongan King Tupou VI highlights the strengthening of bilateral relations and cooperation between Shaanxi and Tonga, focusing on economic, cultural, and infrastructural collaboration [1] Group 1: Economic and Trade Cooperation - Shaanxi is committed to deepening cooperation with Tonga in areas such as trade investment, infrastructure construction, and agricultural technology [1] - The province aims to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of both countries to enhance economic ties [1] Group 2: Cultural and Human Exchange - The visit is seen as an opportunity to strengthen practical cooperation across various fields and enhance mutual friendship between the two regions [1] - King Tupou VI expressed the desire to experience China's modernization and vitality firsthand during his visit [1] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships - The meeting emphasizes the importance of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Tonga, aiming to inject new momentum into their relationship [1] - Shaanxi's efforts align with the broader goals of China's Belt and Road Initiative and global cooperation frameworks [1]

Core Insights - The walnut industry in Shandong has seen significant growth, with a planting area of 3.1 million acres and an annual output of 138,000 tons, generating a comprehensive output value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1][3] - The walnut industry in Luonan County contributes nearly half of the total walnut industry output value in Shandong, reaching 2.45 billion yuan in 2024 [1][3] Industry Overview - Luonan County has established a nationwide walnut procurement network, sourcing over 50,000 tons of walnuts from various major production areas across China [2] - The walnut has a long history in Shandong, dating back to the Han Dynasty, and has become a significant agricultural product, earning the title of "China's Walnut Capital" in 2010 [3] Technological Advancements - The introduction of rare walnut varieties, such as the red kernel walnut, has enhanced the quality and marketability of Shandong walnuts [3][4] - Companies are innovating by utilizing walnut shells for various products, including cat litter and organic fertilizers, showcasing the comprehensive use of walnut resources [4][5] Product Development - The walnut mooncake has emerged as a popular local delicacy, highlighting the diversification of walnut products in the region [5][6] - New products like chocolate-coated walnut snacks have been developed, indicating a trend towards innovative food products in the walnut industry [7] Export and Global Reach - The walnut products from Shandong have begun to penetrate international markets, with significant exports to countries like Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan [9][11] - The establishment of the Northwest Walnut Logistics Park has facilitated the processing, storage, and sale of walnut products, enhancing the region's export capabilities [11][12] Future Prospects - The brand value of "Luonan Walnut" is projected to reach 3 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting the growth potential of the walnut industry [11] - Companies in the region are aiming for a transformation towards a billion-level food industry, leveraging logistics and e-commerce to expand their market reach [11][12]

省教育厅相关负责人表示，各地要支持鼓励头雁教师建立工作室，搭建交流成长平台，成立县域内 学科专业发展共同体，开展有组织的科研，创新教育理念，钻研教学方法，辐射带动县域普通高中教师 队伍建设，努力打造一支本土化基础教育领军人才。（记者：郭妍） 教育部近日印发《关于公布全国县域普通高中头雁教师岗位计划人选的通知》，公布首批入选教师 600人，陕西有24名教师入选。 据了解，为了打造县域普通高中领军人才队伍，教育部于今年4月启动全国县域普通高中头雁教师 岗位计划，设立县域普通高中头雁教师岗位，由政治素质过硬、业务精湛、育人水平高超、组织协调能 力突出的优秀教师担任。 ...

■ 泉域水资源开发利用优先满足居民生活用水，兼顾农业、工业和生态环境用水，同步加强各领域 ■ 在泉域保护范围内，任何单位和个人从事生产经营，应依法采取有效措施，防止造成泉域水污染 各地要以现有地下水监测站网为基础，科学规划布设泉水、泉域监测站网，定期监测水量、水质、 水温、水位动态变化，健全泉水保护监测体系；要加强泉域水资源补给保护，充分利用当地水、外调水 等水源，科学实施补水，涵养泉域水源，促进泉域恢复；在泉域保护范围内，任何单位和个人从事生产 经营，应依法采取有效措施，防止造成泉域水污染；对具有重要历史文化和生态价值的泉域，积极开展 泉域文化遗产调查研究和保护推广，充分发掘、发挥泉域水文化价值。 "各地要加强组织领导，强化统筹协调，确保各项措施落实到位。相关部门要加强政策沟通，强化 规划、项目、资金投入保障机制，将泉域保护管理纳入河湖长制考核。要加强宣传引导，形成全社会共 同关心保护泉水泉域的良好氛围。"省河长办相关负责人说。（记者：徐颖） 节水 ■ 积极开展泉域文化遗产调查研究和保护推广 11月21日，记者从省地下水保护与监测中心获悉：省河长制办公室日前印发《关于加强重点泉域保 护管理的通知》，完善陕西 ...

Core Points - The signing of a friendly province-state relationship agreement between Shaanxi Province and Vologda Oblast, Russia, took place in Xi'an on November 23 [1] - Shaanxi's Governor Zhao Gang emphasized the importance of enhancing communication and cooperation to create more benefits for the people of both regions [1] - The cooperation is expected to strengthen cultural exchanges and mutual benefits, with a focus on tourism and sports [2] Group 1 - The agreement aims to deepen the strategic partnership between China and Russia, highlighting the high-level operation of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership [1] - Shaanxi Province is committed to accelerating its reform and opening-up efforts, aligning with the directives from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] - The signing is seen as a significant opportunity to leverage the existing cooperation foundation and explore the potential for further collaboration [1] Group 2 - Vologda Oblast's Governor Filimonov expressed confidence in the prospects for cooperation and the promotion of win-win development [2] - During the event, a memorandum of understanding was signed regarding cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, and sports [2] - Key officials from Shaanxi Province, including Vice Governor Li Jun and Secretary-General Lv Laisheng, participated in the signing ceremony [3]

陕西省政研会秘书长刘向荣表示，省政研会将认真抓好《中国共产党思想政治工作条例》学习贯彻 落实，积极宣传推广"十佳"案例和创新案例，及时发现总结基层的创新做法和典型经验，进一步增强基 层思想政治工作针对性、实效性和吸引力、感染力。（记者：刘居星） 在落实立德树人根本任务中，西北工业大学将活跃于航空、航天、航海等领域的重点型号、重大工 程项目总设计师、总工程师、总指挥等（以下统称为"总师"）请进课堂，打造"大思政课"建设格局。自 启动"总师思政课"以来，运-20总师、直-20总师、歼-10C总师、空空导弹总师、C919基本型总师、C929 远程宽体客机总师等百余位总师被纳入西北工业大学"大师资"库，平均每年约有40位总师来校授课，受 益学生达上万人。 为呈现"总师思政课"的育人成效，在省委宣传部和陕西省政研会的指导下，西北工业大学党委宣传 部、西安市话剧院组成专项工作小组，编排了同名情景剧作为现场展示作品。情景剧从大国重器下听总 师讲思政课、实践教学基地中看总师工作过的地方、校园舞台上演绎总师们的故事3个章节，还原了课 程"理论阐释+影像佐证+话剧演绎"的三维形态，生动展现了"总师思政课"的育人实践与成效。 11 ...

Core Points - The provincial agricultural and rural affairs department has issued management regulations for the recognition of strong agricultural industry towns in Shaanxi Province, emphasizing the importance of government support and strategic planning [1][2] - The regulations outline four essential criteria for towns to qualify as strong agricultural industry towns, including government commitment, distinct advantages in industry, emphasis on green development, and effective integration of small farmers into the industry chain [1] Group 1 - The recognition process focuses on agricultural towns and requires local governments to have developed industry development plans in the past five years [1] - Towns must have a leading industry with a complete industrial chain and a total industrial chain output value exceeding 80 million yuan, with some flexibility for specific regions [1] - The regulations promote green development through quality improvement, brand building, and high proportions of certified green food products [1] Group 2 - The integration of small farmers into the industrial chain is crucial, with towns required to create actionable plans that ensure small farmers benefit from the value-added gains of the secondary and tertiary industries [1] - The provincial agricultural and rural affairs department will provide policy support to recognized strong agricultural industry towns to enhance primary processing levels and upgrade the entire industrial system [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - A newly discovered early Northern Wei tomb in Xianyang, which had been sealed for a millennium, provides significant insights into the historical evolution and distribution of tombs in the region [1] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - In 2021, the Xianyang Archaeological Research Institute excavated a series of ancient tombs in the Xixian New Area, uncovering a total of 11 Western Han tombs, 6 Eastern Han tombs, and 5 Northern Wei tombs [1] - The M19 tomb, which is notably large and well-preserved, yielded a rich variety of artifacts, including 26 burial items such as tomb guardian beasts, warrior figurines, saddles, carts, and various pottery [1] Group 2: Tomb Structure and Characteristics - The M19 tomb features a long sloping passageway leading to a single chamber, oriented north-south, consisting of a passage, a corridor, and a burial chamber [1] - The structural characteristics of the M19 tomb are similar to those found in the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties tombs in the Fengqi Yuan and Aerospace City areas, dating back to the period between the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern Wei [1] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The pottery figurines found in the M19 tomb are a significant component of Northern Wei burial customs, showcasing a rich variety and clear regional characteristics [1] - The style of the pottery figurines reflects strong Xianbei cultural influences, suggesting that the M19 tomb dates back to the early Pingcheng era of the Northern Wei, prior to Emperor Xiaowen's relocation of the capital to Luoyang [1]

Core Insights - The expansion of Xi'an's metro system has reached over 400 kilometers, significantly improving urban transportation and connectivity for residents [1][4] - The newly opened Line 8, known as the "Han-Tang Capital Line," connects historical sites and enhances the city's cultural heritage while integrating modern technology [1][3] Group 1: Metro System Development - Xi'an's metro network has grown from just two lines to a comprehensive system with 11 operational lines and one under construction, totaling 236 stations [4] - The minimum train interval has been reduced to 2 minutes and 13 seconds, with a maximum daily passenger volume reaching 5.539 million [4] - The metro system has transported over 10 billion passengers, with public transport sharing rate exceeding 60% [4] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The implementation of an advanced all-electronic signaling system on Line 8 has reduced train intervals to 2 minutes and 30 seconds, allowing for a daily capacity of over one million passengers [2] - Innovative construction techniques, such as a 720-degree panoramic view for workers, have improved efficiency and safety during the building process [1][3] Group 3: Cultural and Historical Integration - The construction of Line 8 has been designed to protect cultural heritage, with special vibration control technologies used near historical sites [3][4] - The design team has made adjustments to the route to avoid damaging ancient relics, showcasing a commitment to preserving history while developing modern infrastructure [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of labor brands in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, focusing on skill training and employment opportunities, which have become a significant aspect of the local economy [1][4] Group 1: Labor Brand Development - Yan'an has cultivated 22 distinctive labor brands, including 1 national, 2 provincial, 8 municipal, and 11 county-level brands, leading to over 150,000 employment opportunities and generating approximately 2.42 billion yuan in labor economic benefits [1] - The integration of intangible cultural heritage and skill value through labor brands has opened new employment channels [1] Group 2: Specific Labor Brands - The "Ansei Waist Drum" labor brand, represented by national intangible cultural heritage inheritor Gao Saidong, has trained numerous young performers, with team members earning an average of 60,000 to 70,000 yuan annually [2] - The "Wuqing Lamb Chopped Buckwheat Noodle Master" labor brand has created 13 service teams, with an average annual income exceeding 50,000 yuan, contributing to local economic growth [2] Group 3: Culinary and Agricultural Labor Brands - The "Shaanxi Farmer's Kitchen" series labor brands have transformed local culinary specialties into employment opportunities, with dishes like "Zizhong Pancakes" and "Ganquan Stir-fried Noodles" gaining wider recognition [3] - The "Yan'an Fruit Artist" labor brand has trained 1.336 million individuals, enhancing agricultural productivity and increasing farmers' income through standardized practices [4]