他强调，当前，俄中全面务实合作是在复杂外部环境下展开的，这样的成果弥足珍贵。"我们成功建立了高效的合作渠道和新的 产业与物流链条，双边结算机制日趋成熟，如今几乎全部以卢布和人民币进行。这一切都彰显出两国深化互利合作的坚定意 愿。我们的经济互补性强，合作是全面、多维度的。" 他进一步指出，目前，双方正在共同推动80多个大型联合项目，涵盖汽车制造、钢铁、有色冶金、化工、木材加工等关键行 业。新版中俄双边投资协定于12月1日正式生效，为双边投资合作提供有力支持。两国边境运输及配套基础设施蓬勃发展，定期 航班不断增加，这在俄中两国实施互免签证政策的背景下尤为重要。此外，两国还启动了北极航道合作开发。几周前，全球首 条中欧北极快线成功运行，首趟经北极航道运输中国商品的集装箱船仅用20天完成航程，较传统苏伊士运河路线节省10–20天， 运输效率显著提升。 能源合作一直是中俄两国务实合作中分量最重、成果最多、范围最广的领域，是两国经贸合作的"压舱石"。莫尔古洛夫指出， 俄罗斯是中国最大的石油和天然气供应国，并满足中国约20%的煤炭进口需求。与此同时，两国企业正从油气开采到核电站建 设等领域推进大型合作项目。目前，双方正就经 ...

12月8日，俄罗斯犹太自治州州长科斯秋克在该州首府比罗比詹接受新华社专访。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 12月6日，在俄罗斯犹太自治州下列宁斯阔耶，俄方人员在跨越阿穆尔河（黑龙江）的同江－下列宁斯阔耶铁路大桥上巡视。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 据科斯秋克介绍，犹太自治州的预算收入大部分来自物流业。目前同江－下列宁斯阔耶铁路大桥年进出口货运量为500多万吨，政府目标是未来 能提升到2000多万吨。为进一步发挥物流货运潜力，犹太自治州计划在该州的巴什科沃村与黑龙江省嘉荫县之间新建一座跨越阿穆尔河的公路大 桥。 犹太自治州矿产资源丰富。科斯秋克表示，犹太自治州"几乎拥有完整元素周期表"，一些矿产加工企业已与中国建立密切合作，希望同中国合作 伙伴合力打造冶金产业集群。在农业领域，该州已与中国企业签署了种植草莓、蓝莓以及加工农产品的合作协议。 12月6日，一辆即将开往中国的俄罗斯货运列车停靠在俄罗斯下列宁斯阔耶铁路口岸。新华社记者 刘恺 摄 科斯秋克密切关注黑龙江等中国省份的发展情况："我们观察这些地方的会议、措施和决策，学习借鉴这些地方的做法。"今年5月，科斯秋克赴 哈尔滨参加第三十四届哈尔滨国际经济贸易洽谈会，这是她时隔9年再次 ...

老话说年关难过，年底的俄罗斯也不例外，麻烦正扎堆找上门。 财政账本赤字红线绷到极限，连压箱底的黄金都被迫拿出来卖。本土炼油厂被无人机炸得接连停产，能 源命脉岌岌可危。 就连承载着苏联航空荣光的安-22"空中巨兽"，也在试飞中坠毁，彻底告别蓝天。 内忧外患下，普京将目光投向东方，希望中国伸手相助。 但这究竟是互利共赢的合作，还是需要谨慎应对的"接盘"？ 小汉这篇文章，就跟大家聊聊这件事。 三个月前就亮起的红灯，如今更是刺眼。 国际油价持续下滑让俄罗斯的能源出口失速，这可是国家经济的"造血器官"。 为了稳住局面，财政部不得不动用原本作为"最后底牌"的卢布储备，短短两个月就从10万亿卢布跌到不 足6万亿。 国家财富基金的流动资金也创下历史新低，官员直言这种操作只是"止血"，根本治不了根。 雪上加霜的是，油气收入暴跌20%，而军费开支却占到了预算的30%，创下苏联时代以来的纪录。 为了填补近6万亿卢布的预算缺口，俄罗斯央行不得不开动"印钞机"，通过发行联邦贷款债券（OFZ） 间接融资。 财政窟窿越撕越大 2025年的俄罗斯财政账本，早已被赤字的红线缠得喘不过气。 这些债券主要由国有银行购买，而银行的资金又来自央行的贷 ...

Core Points - The speech by Li Hongzhong emphasizes the positive momentum in China-Russia cooperation under the strategic guidance of Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, highlighting the pragmatic and progressive nature of the comprehensive strategic partnership [1] - The Chinese Communist Party's 20th Central Committee has outlined a top-level design for China's economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-quality development and high-level opening-up [1] - Both countries aim to optimize cooperation mechanisms to facilitate collaboration between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), leveraging the China-Russia Friendship, Peace, and Development Committee as a key platform for bilateral exchanges [1] Summary by Sections Economic Cooperation - China is committed to prioritizing economic construction and advancing high-quality development while sharing development opportunities with countries including Russia [1] - The Russian side acknowledges the unprecedented height of China-Russia relations and the vast potential for cooperation across various fields [1] Forum Significance - The forum serves as an effective platform for SMEs from both countries to connect and collaborate, enhancing bilateral economic ties [2] - The Russian side is closely monitoring the 14th Five-Year Plan proposed by the Chinese Communist Party, expressing willingness to work together to bring more development benefits to both nations [1][2]

Core Points - The signing of a friendly province-state relationship agreement between Shaanxi Province and Vologda Oblast, Russia, took place in Xi'an on November 23 [1] - Shaanxi's Governor Zhao Gang emphasized the importance of enhancing communication and cooperation to create more benefits for the people of both regions [1] - The cooperation is expected to strengthen cultural exchanges and mutual benefits, with a focus on tourism and sports [2] Group 1 - The agreement aims to deepen the strategic partnership between China and Russia, highlighting the high-level operation of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership [1] - Shaanxi Province is committed to accelerating its reform and opening-up efforts, aligning with the directives from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] - The signing is seen as a significant opportunity to leverage the existing cooperation foundation and explore the potential for further collaboration [1] Group 2 - Vologda Oblast's Governor Filimonov expressed confidence in the prospects for cooperation and the promotion of win-win development [2] - During the event, a memorandum of understanding was signed regarding cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, and sports [2] - Key officials from Shaanxi Province, including Vice Governor Li Jun and Secretary-General Lv Laisheng, participated in the signing ceremony [3]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Russian Prime Minister Mishustin emphasizes the commitment to deepen cooperation in various sectors, including investment, energy, agriculture, and cultural exchanges, following the recent high-level discussions between the two countries' leaders [1] Group 1: Bilateral Cooperation - The recent meeting focused on implementing the important consensus reached by Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin [1] - China expresses willingness to enhance communication and coordination with Russia to strengthen cooperation in key areas [1] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in September yielded significant results, and China aims to work closely with Russia to realize the development plans outlined by the leaders [1] Group 2: Strategic Partnership - The current comprehensive strategic partnership between Russia and China is at a high level, according to Mishustin [1] - Russia is open to further enhancing dialogue and exchanges at all levels with China [1] - There is a mutual interest in deepening economic and cultural cooperation within the framework of the SCO [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses Russia's strategic shift towards self-sufficiency in rare earth elements (REE) as a response to global market dynamics and security concerns [2][9][31] Group 1: Rare Earth Elements Strategy - Putin's directive for a roadmap on rare earth development emphasizes the need for Russia to control its own resources rather than relying on imports [2][4] - Russia possesses over 28 million tons of confirmed rare earth reserves, ranking among the top five globally, yet processes less than 1% of the world's rare earth materials domestically [4][9] - The global demand for rare earths is growing at a rate of 6% annually, making them crucial for high-tech manufacturing and defense industries [9][31] Group 2: Security and Defense Policy - Alongside the rare earth initiative, Putin revised nuclear deterrence policies, asserting the right to use nuclear weapons if Russia or its allies face aggression [12][15] - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine and NATO's expansion have heightened Russia's security concerns, prompting a focus on both nuclear deterrence and resource independence [15][17] Group 3: Economic Independence and Cooperation - Russia aims to maintain economic independence while fostering equal partnerships, particularly with China, rather than becoming overly reliant on any single country [20][27] - The increase in bilateral trade with China, projected to reach $244.82 billion in 2024, reflects a mutual benefit rather than dependency [20][29] - Russia's approach includes diversifying partnerships with countries like India and Turkey, showcasing a strategy of not putting all economic interests in one basket [24][29]

Core Points - The recent meeting between US and Chinese leaders in Busan has led to a temporary easing of tensions, with both sides discussing various topics including trade and technology [1][3] - Following this meeting, Russian Prime Minister Mishustin announced a visit to China, indicating Russia's intent to strengthen ties with China amidst changing US-China relations [3][4] - Russia's quick response to the US-China meeting signals its strategic positioning, emphasizing the importance of its relationship with China as a counterbalance to Western pressures [4][6] Group 1 - The US announced the cancellation of the "fentanyl tariffs" and a one-year suspension of the 301 investigation into China's logistics and shipbuilding industries, while China reciprocated with a suspension of countermeasures [1][3] - The meeting was characterized as a "twelve out of ten success" by Trump, highlighting China's significance as the largest partner for the US [1][3] - Despite the positive signals, both countries recognize that the competition remains, and the current thaw is merely a temporary ceasefire rather than a fundamental resolution [3][4] Group 2 - Russia's trade with China continues to grow, with China being Russia's largest economic partner, despite external pressures [3][4] - The Kremlin's spokesperson indicated that while there are no immediate plans for a call between Putin and Chinese leaders, they are prepared to arrange one if necessary, showing Russia's proactive stance [6][7] - The strategic partnership between China and Russia is based on mutual respect and non-interference, which remains strong regardless of the US-China dynamics [7][9] Group 3 - The current international landscape is characterized by stagnation in US-Russia relations, energy crises in Europe, and renewed tensions in the Middle East, while China's economy continues to grow [9] - Both US-China dialogues and China-Russia cooperation contribute to global stability and certainty in a turbulent geopolitical environment [9]

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) has imposed its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, which unexpectedly includes 12 Chinese companies, raising questions about the rationale behind this decision [1][4] - The sanctions against these Chinese companies are based on vague accusations such as "helping Russia's shadow fleet transport energy," without providing concrete evidence [4][5] - The sanctions have led to significant disruptions for the affected Chinese companies, including contract terminations and financial losses, prompting the Chinese government to initiate protective measures for these businesses [5][10] Group 2 - The impact of the sanctions on Russia appears minimal, as the country has diversified its trade away from reliance on Western currencies, with over 55% of transactions expected to be settled in RMB by mid-2024 [6][8] - The EU's actions are contradictory, as it continues to import significant amounts of Russian energy while simultaneously sanctioning Chinese companies, highlighting a complex interdependence [7][8] - The ongoing trade tensions between the EU and China are likely to persist, but the EU's long-term reliance on Chinese resources for its green transition and digital development remains critical [10][12] Group 3 - The sanctions reflect a broader geopolitical strategy, potentially influenced by the United States, aiming to align EU actions with American interests while undermining Chinese enterprises [4][10] - The EU's inconsistent approach to trade and sanctions has led to negative consequences for its own industries, as seen in the automotive and renewable energy sectors [10][12] - The situation underscores the evolving dynamics of international trade, where China is no longer a passive player and can respond effectively to sanctions through its own strategic measures [12]

Core Insights - The cooperation between China and Russia has strengthened significantly since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with China emerging as a key partner for Russia's economic recovery [2][10] - In 2023, bilateral trade between China and Russia reached over $200 billion, with China's exports to Russia increasing by 46.9% [6][15] - The partnership is characterized by energy trade, infrastructure investments, and the replacement of Western companies by Chinese firms in the Russian market [5][12] Energy Cooperation - Russia has committed to meeting China's growing energy demands, with oil exports to China reaching 107 million tons in 2023, a significant increase from the previous year [2][8] - The energy trade constitutes over 70% of Russia's exports to China, with ongoing projects to enhance gas supply through new pipelines [6][8] - A roadmap for energy cooperation has been established, aiming to increase oil trade to 30 million tons by 2025 and gas imports exceeding 100 billion cubic meters [8][12] Economic Impact - China's investments in Russia, particularly in infrastructure projects, have contributed to job creation and economic revitalization in the Russian Far East [2][15] - The Russian economy is showing signs of recovery, with GDP rebounding by 3.6% in 2023 after a decline in 2022 [8][11] - The partnership has led to a diversification of China's energy imports, reducing reliance on Middle Eastern sources [9][10] Trade Dynamics - The trade relationship has evolved to include a significant increase in Chinese exports of automobiles and technology, filling the void left by Western companies [5][6] - By 2024, trade is projected to continue growing, with a target of $244.8 billion, despite some fluctuations due to global oil price instability [6][12] - The use of local currencies for trade settlements has surpassed 95%, allowing both countries to circumvent Western sanctions [10][11] Future Prospects - Long-term trade goals aim for $800 billion by 2030, supported by ongoing infrastructure and energy projects [12][15] - The partnership is expected to enhance regional stability and economic cooperation, with both countries benefiting from shared resources and technology [15][16] - The collaboration reflects a pragmatic approach to international relations, focusing on mutual benefits rather than geopolitical tensions [10][16]