Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stark contrast between the low sales of flu vaccines and the high sales of flu medications in China, primarily due to widespread vaccine hesitancy among the population, including healthcare professionals [2][10]. Vaccine Market Analysis - The annual sales of flu vaccines from three leading companies in China—Hualan Biological (10.7 billion), Zhonghui Biological (2.6 billion), and Jindike (808 million)—total approximately 1.4 billion, which is only about half of the annual sales of flu medication from Dongyangguang Pharmaceutical, which stands at around 2.6 billion [1][11]. - The flu vaccine uptake in China is extremely low, with a reported vaccination rate of only about 3%, significantly below global averages [11][12]. Vaccine Hesitancy Factors - Vaccine hesitancy is attributed to several factors, including doubts about vaccine safety and effectiveness, the perception that flu vaccines do not prevent infection due to the virus's constant mutation, and a preference for immediate medication over preventive measures [6][8]. - A study indicated that over half of social media users exhibit flu vaccine hesitancy, primarily due to distrust in vaccine efficacy and safety, exacerbated by misinformation [7][8]. Healthcare Professionals' Attitudes - Many healthcare professionals, including doctors, show reluctance to receive flu vaccinations, with some citing personal experiences and a belief in their own immunity as reasons for not vaccinating themselves or their children [3][4][6]. - A significant number of medical staff do not participate in vaccination programs, even when offered for free, indicating a broader issue of vaccine acceptance within the healthcare community [4][5]. Public Health Implications - The low vaccination rates have led to preventable illnesses and deaths, with estimates suggesting over 200,000 excess deaths annually due to flu-related complications in China [11]. - Recent initiatives by health authorities aim to improve vaccination rates by integrating flu vaccine prescriptions into routine medical care and encouraging healthcare workers to lead by example [12].

2025年11月上旬，高海燕与志愿者团队来到陕西省榆林市的米脂中学和牛家梁初级中学，参加"K12国家义务教育AI智慧教学公开课"。她与学生们一起听 课，和老师们深入交流，并对教学设备提出优化建议。 高海燕是常乐堡矿业有限公司（下称"常乐堡煤矿"）的老板，今年70岁，一头干练的短发，说话轻声细语，走路风风火火。这个形象很难让人将她与"煤老 板"这个时代色彩浓厚的标签联系起来。 AI智慧教学是高海燕于2022年发起成立的公益组织"春苗计划"的核心项目之一。目前，"春苗计划"已在榆林地区资助8所乡村学校试点AI智慧教学，涉及近 4000名中小学生和250余名教师。 榆林是高海燕的祖籍。20世纪30年代，她的父亲曾在米脂中学就读，不过，高海燕从小在新疆长大，1978年考上大学，之后读了硕士、博士，毕业后成为公 务员、香港大学访问学者，后加入和记黄埔，再后来投资创办企业成为煤老板。 高海燕说，她这一代人身上带有浓重的家国情怀，在人生的每一个拐点上，她都做过大胆的选择，却从未想到自己会成为煤老板。 回乡投资 经济观察报 记者 田国宝 高海燕小时候体弱多病，因此希望长大后成为一名医生；在插队期间，一件小事，让高海燕意识到钱 ...

因为无法按时披露财报，停牌超过一年半，市值缩水640亿港元的"水果第一股"洪九果品(06689.HK)即 将迎来"退市时刻"。 12月24日，香港联合交易所发布取消重庆洪九果品股份有限公司上市地位的通告。通告宣布，从2025年 12月30日上午9点起，根据《上市规则》第6.01A(1)条，予以取消洪九果品的H股上市地位。 通告显示，该公司自2024年3月20日起已暂停买卖。根据上述《上市规则》，若洪九果品未能在9月19日 或之前复牌，联交所有权将该公司除牌。该公司曾于10月13日申请复核，但港交所称，上市复核委员会 维持取消公司上市地位的决定。 1987年，17岁的邓洪九只身一人来到重庆朝天门码头挑担创业卖水果。当时，他发现朝天门一带红桔的 零售价格普遍偏高，一斤要卖七八角，而自己老家长寿的价钱比这儿要便宜得多。于是，邓洪九通过在 家乡收购桔子，直接拉到重庆来卖，获得了人生的第一桶金，让他看到了"端到端"模式的巨大优势，坚 定了创业的想法。 2002年，邓洪九创办了洪九果品的前身——重庆洪九果品有限公司。2009年被获评"中国果品行业优秀 企业家"，2012年获评"中国经济十大新闻人物"。 随着危机发酵，洪九 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission will hold a press conference on the National Venture Capital Guidance Fund on December 26 at 10:30 AM [2] - The National Health Commission will hold a press conference in the afternoon to discuss eight key initiatives for public service [3] - A total of 12 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked today, with a combined unlock volume of 10.462 billion shares, amounting to a market value of 22.042 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - Among the companies with significant unlock volumes, HNA Holding, Hanma Technology, and Hainan Haiyao lead with unlock shares of 9.973 billion, 235 million, and 131 million respectively [3] - The companies with the highest unlock market values are HNA Holding (17.552 billion yuan), Hanma Technology (1.436 billion yuan), and Shanwaishan (1.293 billion yuan) [3] - Sixteen companies disclosed stock repurchase progress, with five companies announcing new repurchase plans and two companies having their plans approved by shareholders [3][4] Group 3 - Five companies disclosed progress on private placements, with one company announcing a new private placement plan and three plans approved by shareholders [5] - Eight A-shares will undergo equity registration today, with five companies planning to distribute dividends [6] - The companies with the highest dividend payouts are Citic Publishing (1.60 yuan per 10 shares), Yanjing Beer (1.00 yuan), and Longyuan Power (1.00 yuan) [6]

警方未披露嫌疑人使用何种凶器。 警方说，当地时间当天中午12时左右接到报警，称布登一处住宅发生袭击伤人事件。警方赶赴现场并试 图逮捕嫌疑人时，"因突发情况"，警方向嫌疑人开枪，后者当场死亡。 经济观察网 据央视新闻客户端消息，瑞典警方25日发布公告说，瑞典北部北博滕省布登市当天发生一 起袭击事件，造成一名女子死亡、两人受伤。警方在处置过程中当场击毙一名嫌疑人。 警方说，袭击事件造成一名55岁女子死亡，另有两人受伤送医，伤情尚不明确。嫌疑人为一名20多岁的 男子，有犯罪记录。警方以谋杀和谋杀未遂等罪名立案调查，尚不清楚嫌疑人与受害者之间的关系。 ...

百雀羚生物医药董事兼CEO李衡透露，目前企业在生物医药制品的"芯片"领域，已储备10余种妆械药联 合运用的创新原料，其中多款将打破当下国际垄断，属于领先行业的技术水平。未来企业将陆续植入运 用于百雀羚医疗器械及生物医药相关产品。 与此同时，百雀羚生物医药"北京实验室及研发创新中心"与百雀羚生物医药"新材料与新技术战略联创 实验室及研究中心"也将正式启用。 经济观察网12月24日，北京市昌平区人民政府与上海百雀羚生物医药有限公司(百雀羚旗下生物医药板 块)正式签署战略合作协议，百雀羚生物医药板块正式落户北京昌平区。 据悉，百雀羚已明确将推动创新原料板块独立运营并推动该板块独立上市。 ...

"'十五五'期间，确保能源安全供应裕度、深化供应结构调整，将带动电力投资继续保持较快增长；系统调节成本预计达到万亿元级，拉动全国电力供应成 本增长约0.04元/千瓦时。"中国电力企业联合会规划发展部主任张琳在12月25日由中国能源研究会在北京主办的"能源可持续发展研讨会"上表示。 "十三五"到"十四五"期间，国内新能源电量渗透率从3.3%上升至22%。张琳预计，2030年这一比例将达到30%；新能源总装机在2035年将达到36亿千瓦，未 来每年新增装机2亿千瓦以上。 风电、光伏装机的大规模发展，导致电网出现了一定的消纳困难。 根据张琳提供的数据，随着风电、光伏装机量的持续增长，风光利用率已出现下降的苗头，个别省份已低于90%。以2030年新能源装机28亿千瓦测算，电网 面临的消纳压力将进一步加大。 "国内外均有研究表明，当新能源渗透率超过15%后，电力系统成本会显著上升。目前（电网）对新能源的消纳也面临困难，通过加快抽水蓄能和新型储能 建设，有望破解新能源消纳难题。"张琳说。 张琳进一步称，通过储能破解新能源消纳问题，一方面需要增加电网侧或共享储能的安装，提升储能利用效率；另一方面要通过长时储能，增强保供能力 ...

Core Insights - The article reflects on the evolution of the "Hurun Rich List" over 25 years, highlighting the transformation of wealth perception and the changing landscape of China's economy [2][3][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1999, the first "Hurun Rich List" was created, featuring 50 individuals, with the founder of CITIC Group, Rong Yiren, ranked first [2][3]. - The list initially faced skepticism and fear among entrepreneurs, as many listed individuals later faced legal troubles, leading to the term "killing pig list" being used to describe it [5][6][9]. Group 2: Changes in Wealth Dynamics - By 2025, the list expanded to 1,434 individuals, with the threshold for inclusion set at 5 billion RMB, indicating significant growth in China's private economy [3][13]. - The composition of the list has shifted dramatically, with real estate moguls dominating in the early years, but by 2025, only one real estate entrepreneur, Wu Yajun, remains in the top 100 [20][21][24]. Group 3: Emerging Industries - The industrial products sector now leads the list with 16.5% representation, followed by consumer goods and life sciences, reflecting a shift in wealth creation from real estate to technology and innovation [24][25]. - Notable figures in 2025 include Zhong Shanshan, Zhang Yiming, and Ma Huateng, with wealth derived from sectors like bottled water, technology, and pharmaceuticals [25][26]. Group 4: Globalization and New Generations - The article discusses the new generation of entrepreneurs who are inherently globalized, with many starting their businesses with a global market focus, unlike previous generations [36]. - The transition of leadership to the next generation is highlighted, with examples of heirs taking over large enterprises, indicating a potential for continuity in business values and networks [37][39]. Group 5: Cultural Shifts - There is a notable cultural shift among Chinese entrepreneurs, with a growing emphasis on education and networking, as many pursue advanced degrees even after achieving success [28][30]. - The article emphasizes the importance of transparency in wealth, with Hu Run advocating for wealth to be openly discussed and legally recorded as a sign of a mature business society [12][26].

经济观察报记者郑晨烨 编者按：2025年，经济观察报以"我们的四分之一世纪"为年终特刊主题，旨在通过数十位时代亲历者的 故事，共绘一幅属于这段岁月的集体记忆图谱。 1997年，在宁波做业务员的陈凯峰，拥有了人生第一部手机。 那时候，手机是纯粹的奢侈品，当时实行的是双向收费，不仅打出去要钱，接听电话也要按分钟扣钱， 而陈凯峰当时一个月的工资还不到3000元，但他每个月报销的话费账单通常在2000元到3000元之间。 那是中国电子通信产业爆发的前夜，在那之前，陈凯峰腰里别着传呼机，手里拿着像砖头一样的移动电 话，在公共场合甚至还需要使用磁卡电话亭。 二十八年后，陈凯峰坐在深圳的办公室里，作为酷赛智能的董事长向记者讲述这段往事。他现在的生 意，是把智能手机卖到全球七十多个国家。 从1997年那个拿着昂贵手机的年轻人，到2025年把超600万台手机卖遍全球的操盘手，陈凯峰完整地经 历了中国手机产业从无到有、从草根到正规、从狂热到冷静的全过程。 21世纪的第一个25年，他做过功能机的特色创新，也在鸟巢开过群星璀璨的品牌发布会，最终在巨头林 立的市场缝隙中，找到了一条看似不显眼但却足够宽阔的生存道路。 跑马灯与三个大喇叭 ...

在中国家庭的装修清单里，全屋智能正在成为一个新的"标配"。 对于许多花费数百万甚至上千万装修房子的业主来说，他们安装智能系统的初衷非常简单，花钱买省心， 用户希望自己新家的灯光能懂氛围，该关就关，该亮就亮，空调能自动调节到舒适温度，不用反复寻找遥 控器，离家时，安防系统也能自动布防，省去检查门窗的繁琐。 但在现实中，这份"省心"往往变成了一场赌博。 在社交媒体上，能看到许多关于全屋智能的吐槽，许多用户将全屋智能戏称为"人工智障"，有人在半夜被 自动打开的窗帘吓醒，有人因为断网导致全屋开关失灵，还有人因为装修工接错了一根线，入住半年还在 不停地报修。 花费不菲只为买个省心，结果却买回了一堆麻烦。 这种巨大的心理落差，折射出行业一个长期被忽视的市场痛点，全屋智能的体验，并不止于安装交付，长 期的维护和持续升级才是关键。 然而，建立一套专业的全屋智能交付体系，并非没有代价，背后有着不可压缩的人力与资源成本，因此， 许多头部的全屋智能家居企业以往都会选择收取一笔20%到25%的服务费，来保障交付质量。 但在全屋智能行业"内卷"日趋严重，"价格战"愈演愈烈的当下，不少厂商为了抢单，选择免除或降低这笔 费用。 相比之下， ...