5月22日，国家防总副总指挥、水利部部长李国英主持防汛抗旱会商，深入贯彻习近平总书记关于防汛 抗旱重要指示精神，进一步安排部署水旱灾害防御工作。水利部将坚持以流域为单元，精准掌握洪涝干 旱致灾风险，坚持防汛抗旱两手抓、两手硬，守牢水旱灾害防御安全底线。 人民日报、中央广播电视总台央视、经济日报、工人日报、新华网、中国网、中国经济网、封面新闻、 中国水利报等多家媒体记者参加了新闻通气会。 作者： 责编： 李姗 本站讯 5月23日，水利部召开抗旱保灌及"龙舟水"防御工作情况新闻通气会，农村水利水电司、水旱灾 害防御司、信息中心负责人介绍有关情况并回答记者提问。 西南地区去冬以来、北方冬小麦主产区3月以来降雨持续偏少，耕地受旱较常年同期略偏重。水利部密 切监视旱情发展，及时启动干旱防御应急响应，派出工作组一线指导，科学调度水源，强化用水调配， 全力保障灌区和下游沿线城乡用水；加强大中型灌区现代化建设与改造，加快补齐灌排设施短板；坚 持"四个精准"，指导地方逐灌区摸排冬小麦等作物所处生育期、需水量、灌区可供水量，充分利用数字 孪生灌区先行先试成果，指导科学灌溉。当前春灌已近尾声，全国累计灌溉供水463亿立方米、灌溉面 ...

本站讯 5月21日，甘肃省淤地坝安全运用工作会议在兰州召开，厅党组成员、副厅长赵国霞出席会议并 讲话。 会议传达学习了2025年水利部水旱灾害防御工作会议和黄土高原地区淤地坝安全运用工作会议精神，总 结2024年工作，分析研判当前形势，安排部署今年淤地坝安全运用工作。通渭、庆城、泾川、秦州、榆 中5县（区）分别作交流发言。 会议要求，各地要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于防汛抗旱工作重要指示批示精神，全面提升淤地坝安 全管理和风险管控能力，全力确保淤地坝安全度汛。一要提高政治站位，进一步强化组织领导。认真落 实省委省政府关于防汛工作的各项决策部署，切实加强组织领导，依法将淤地坝工程防汛纳入地方防汛 责任体系。二要压实安全责任，进一步强化履职尽责。严格落实地方政府行政首长负责制和"三个责任 人"防汛责任，强化在建工程管理、汛情监督，确保各项安全措施落实落地。三要深入排查整治，进一 步夯实度汛准备。各地要对安全隐患排查发现的问题逐项整改销号，完善修订防汛预案，充分做好防汛 准备。四要及时预报预警，进一步提升技防水平。健全与气象、应急管理等部门信息共享和沟通机制， 及时做好预警工作，规范险情信息报送管理，严格执行24小 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by Li Guoying emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's directives on flood and drought prevention, focusing on ensuring water supply for urban and rural residents and agricultural irrigation needs while preventing casualties and infrastructure damage [1][2]. Group 1: Drought Prevention Measures - Strengthening drought analysis and monitoring of rainfall, water conditions, and crop water needs is essential for targeted drought response [2]. - The "3+1" standardization model for rural water supply should be fully utilized to ensure drinking water safety for all residents in drought-affected areas [2]. - Precision in understanding irrigation needs, including crop planting structure and irrigation methods, is crucial for effective water management in agricultural areas [2]. Group 2: Flood Prevention Measures - Utilizing rainwater monitoring and forecasting systems is vital for enhancing flood prevention strategies [2]. - Emphasis on mountain flood disaster prevention through improved monitoring and strict responsibility measures to avoid casualties [2]. - Effective management of reservoirs during flood seasons is necessary, with a focus on ensuring that all reservoirs operate under safe conditions [2].

Core Insights - The 93rd Annual International Conference on Dams was held in Chengdu from May 19 to 20, focusing on "Common Challenges, Shared Futures, Better Dams" [1] - Over 2,000 representatives from more than 80 countries attended, including over 800 foreign delegates [1] - The conference emphasized the importance of dam safety and ecological management in the context of increasing extreme weather events and human activities [1] Group 1 - The Chinese water industry is implementing Xi Jinping's water management philosophy, focusing on water conservation, spatial balance, systematic governance, and dual efforts to enhance modern water governance capabilities [1] - Reservoir dams play an irreplaceable role in disaster prevention, optimizing water resource allocation, reviving river and lake ecosystems, and providing clean energy [1] - The global community faces severe challenges in ensuring the high-quality development and safety of reservoir dams due to climate change and human impact [1] Group 2 - Three key suggestions were made by Wang Baonen: building a safety defense line through international cooperation, enhancing ecological scheduling to promote river ethics, and advancing digital empowerment for the future of dams [2] - China is willing to share experiences in dam safety, ecological flow management, and digital twin water conservancy construction with the international community [2] - Wang Baonen participated in specialized seminars on river ethics and ecological dams, and regional economic development supported by reservoir dams during the conference [2]

Core Points - The 28th International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) conference opened in Chengdu, Sichuan, focusing on the role of dams in energy transition and climate change adaptation [1][3] - The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources emphasizes the importance of building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams to ensure water security and promote high-quality water management [2][3] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference was attended by over 2,000 representatives from more than 80 countries and regions, along with over 10 international organizations, showcasing its global influence [3] - The "World (Chengdu) Declaration" was signed, calling for the construction of safer, more ecological, and smarter dams to better meet the challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events [3] Group 2: China's Approach to Dam Management - The Chinese government aims to build a comprehensive dam system that prioritizes safety, ecological balance, and intelligent management throughout the dam's lifecycle [2][3] - The Ministry of Water Resources is committed to integrating ecological protection into the entire process of dam planning, design, construction, and operation, promoting river health and reducing carbon emissions [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The direction for dam engineering development is focused on safety, ecology, and intelligence, with a call for global collaboration in these areas [3] - The Ministry of Water Resources expresses willingness to deepen exchanges and cooperation with international water management organizations to enhance global water governance [3]

本站讯 5月19日，湖南省水利厅在长沙召开蓄滞洪区建设管理工作座谈会，湖南省水利厅党组成员、副 厅长曾扬出席会议并讲话。 会议指出，蓄滞洪区是流域防洪工程体系的重要组成部分，是确保流域防洪安全的"底牌"。要锚定蓄滞 洪区"分得进、蓄得住、排得出、人安全"的总体目标，提高站位，聚焦重点，按照省委、省政府和水利 部系列部署安排，系统谋划推进蓄滞洪区建设与管理工作，切实提升全省蓄滞洪区建设管理水平。 会议传达了全国蓄滞洪区建设与管理规划修编和长江流域蓄滞洪区建设与管理规划修编工作会议精神， 通报了国家蓄滞洪区划界、国家蓄滞洪区内非防洪建设项目问题整改情况。与会代表进行了交流发言。 会议要求，要把握国家政策机遇，吃透政策要求，找准存在的问题短板并提出需求，做实做细规划修编 等工作，为后续蓄滞洪区建设管理夯实基础。抓好重点工作，做好蓄滞洪区建设与管理规划修编，通过 蓄滞洪区划界等工作进一步摸清家底，按照省委"155"洞庭湖治理思路，结合本次水利部、长江委对规 划修编部署安排和全省蓄滞洪区建设管理现状，提出本轮规划修编需求。抓好重大项目建设和前期工 作，全面总结团洲垸居民迁建经验，抓紧完成三大垸安全建设一期工程验收，推进 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of smart dams is essential for addressing risk challenges, adapting to changes in the era, and shaping development momentum, aiming for high-quality development and safety interaction in dam operations [2]. Group 1: Smart Dam Concept - The primary goal of smart dams is to achieve high-quality development and high-level safety interaction, ensuring comprehensive, all-element, all-weather, and full-cycle perception of dam and environmental information [2]. - Smart dams will utilize digital twin technology to couple physical and digital dams, creating a synchronized simulation platform for comprehensive digital mapping and intelligent simulation of dam operations [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Features - The core feature of smart dams is future prediction, utilizing monitoring data and diagnostic analysis to forecast changes affecting dam safety and efficiency, providing timely warning information [2]. - The implementation path involves dynamic iteration and optimization of operational methods based on environmental changes, ensuring that dams remain vibrant while maintaining safety and stability [2]. Group 3: International Recognition - Approximately 450 representatives from international organizations, government agencies, research institutions, and enterprises attended the seminar, with experts highly praising China's smart dam concept and practices [3].

Group 1 - The 34th "National Urban Water Conservation Publicity Week" will take place from May 11 to May 17, 2025, in Dalian, focusing on the theme of "Implementing Urban Renewal Actions and Promoting Urban Water Conservation" [1] - A series of water conservation publicity activities will be conducted across various sectors, including public institutions, enterprises, and communities, to enhance public awareness of water-saving culture [1] - Activities include the distribution of promotional materials, community engagement through volunteer services, and the integration of water-saving messages into daily life [1] Group 2 - An innovative model of government-enterprise collaboration has been established, with party organizations in Dalian's water sector working with water-saving practice units to conduct water balance tests and provide guidance [2] - The involvement of new media platforms has revitalized water conservation publicity, with initiatives like the "I Endorse My Hometown - National Water Conservation Relay" generating significant online engagement [2] - The activities during the publicity week combine promotion and practice, reflecting the essence of urban renewal and exploring innovative approaches to ecological civilization construction [2]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources held a meeting in Ningxia to advance the construction of the water rights trading system, emphasizing the importance of water conservation and efficient resource allocation [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the progress made in water rights reform, including clearer initial allocation and the establishment of a trading platform [1] - The focus is on enhancing the water rights trading system to achieve optimal resource allocation and utilization efficiency [1] Group 1 - The meeting underscored the need to continue advancing the water rights trading system, with specific emphasis on improving the initial allocation system and clarifying water extraction rights [2] - There is a call to strengthen the monitoring system for water resources and enhance information sharing related to water rights trading and management [2] - The meeting discussed the importance of developing a regulatory framework for the water rights trading market, including a negative list for trading and daily supervision mechanisms [2] Group 2 - Eight units, including those from Ningxia, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, and Sichuan, participated in the meeting and shared their experiences [2] - The meeting included an examination of the water rights allocation and trading situation in Ningxia, showcasing practical applications of the discussed policies [2] - The Ministry aims to create a clear ownership structure and effective regulation within the water rights trading system to enhance overall efficiency [1][2]

北京市河湖水生态健康状况总体良好的同时，河流生态系统也发生了重大转变。过去，本市部分河流水 体中，浮游植物和浮游动物等初级生物占主导地位，通常具有水体富营养化特征，当水体中氮、磷等营 养盐含量较高时，易导致藻类大量繁殖，出现水华。"当水体透明度降低，水质变差，就形成了典型 的'藻型浊水'。"北京市水务局水生态监测中心相关负责人介绍，近年来，北京市持续推进水环境治理 工作，成效显著。得益于此，北京市河流水体中氮、磷等营养盐含量逐渐下降，沉水植物覆盖率大大提 高，构建出的"水下森林"已成为优势群落。 "沉水植物的根系发达，能固着底泥，可以通过释放化感物质抑制藻类生长，防止水华，从而改善水体 的透明度和水质，促使河流生态系统逐渐转为'草型清水'。" 北京市水务局水生态监测中心相关负责人 介绍，草型清水生态系统的形成，可为水生生物提供更适宜的生存环境，标志着本市水生态环境正朝良 好的方向发展，对提升城市生态质量有着深远意义。 除河流生态系统的重大转变外，北京市湖泊和水库在发挥调蓄功能的同时，也成为生物多样性最丰富的 生态系统之一，孕育出了极为丰富的生物资源。2024年，全市153个监测水体中共检测到浮游植物459 种 ...