据央视新闻报道，哥伦比亚大学与白宫达成2.21亿美元和解协议，并同意协助联邦政府加强对国际学生 的监管。协议规定，校方将上报包括非法侵入等轻微违规行为，涉事学生或将面临联邦调查。该举措引 发对国际学生处境与学校收入来源的担忧。特朗普政府3月撤销对哥大的4亿美元联邦拨款。校方几周后 作出妥协，同意按照政府要求推行一些改革。受撤销联邦拨款影响，哥大5月宣布裁员近180人。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. will impose a 30% tariff on imports from South Africa starting August 1 due to the failure to reach a new trade agreement, significantly impacting the South African ostrich industry and related U.S. industries like the "Made in America" cowboy boot sector [1] Group 1: Impact on South African Ostrich Industry - South Africa supplies approximately 70% of the world's ostrich products, with a significant portion produced in Oudtshoorn, located 400 kilometers east of Cape Town [1] - Around 200 farmers in the Oudtshoorn area provide over half of the global ostrich product supply, including feathers, meat, and leather [1] Group 2: U.S. Industry Implications - The U.S. cowboy boot industry, which is emblematic of American manufacturing, is expected to face severe repercussions due to the new tariff on South African imports [1]

同时，保险业已向北京、河北强降雨灾害受灾地区累计投入救援服务人员3636人次，派出查勘救援车辆 3810辆次。（央视新闻） 据金融监管总局初步统计，目前北京、河北、山东、吉林、天津、广东、陕西、山西、内蒙古九个地 区，保险机构共接到因暴雨受灾报案6.5万件，估损金额18.8亿元，已支付保险赔款（含预付）5.2亿 元。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. labor market is showing signs of slowing down, which is not surprising [1] - Both the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data and private sector data (ADP employment data) depict a similar trend of a softening labor market [1] - The Federal Reserve is committed to making monetary policy decisions based on the best available data [1] Group 2 - There is no tension in this week's FOMC monetary policy meeting [1] - Discussions within the FOMC are described as positive [1]

中国地震台网正式测定：08月02日06时57分在四川眉山市丹棱县（北纬30.06度，东经103.40度）发生 3.0级地震，震源深度8千米。 ...

Group 1 - Brent oil price fund decreased by 2.83% on Friday, August 1 [1] - Russell 2000 index ETF fell by 2.04% [1] - Nasdaq 100 ETF declined by 1.97% [1] - S&P 500 ETF dropped by 1.29% [1] - Dow Jones ETF decreased by 1.27% [1] - Long dollar index fell by 1.18% [1] - Agricultural funds, emerging market ETFs, and soybean funds saw declines of up to 0.89% [1] Group 2 - Euro long position increased by 1.37% [1] - US Treasury 20+ year ETF rose by 1.42% [1] - Gold ETF gained 2.03% [1] - Long position in Japanese yen increased by 2.21% [1] - Fear index long position surged by 8.13% [1]

当地时间8月1日，美国佛罗里达州一个陪审团裁定，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉应为2019年一辆配备自 动驾驶系统的Model S所致的致命车祸承担部分责任，并判令该公司向一名遇难女性的家属及一名伤者 支付约2.43亿美元赔偿金。判决包括1.29亿美元的补偿性赔偿金(其中特斯拉需承担33%的责任)以及2亿 美元的惩罚性赔偿金，合计约2.43亿美元。对此，特斯拉首席执行官马斯克当天表示，特斯拉将对佛州 陪审团裁决提起上诉。(央视新闻) ...

美国一个陪审团认定：扎克伯格旗下Meta Platforms秘密收集（至少）数百万妇女敏感的生理周期数 据，这一做法违反了加州隐私法。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) in the United States announced its impending closure due to the complete termination of federal funding by the Trump administration and Congress [1] Funding Impact - CPB provides funding to approximately 1,500 local public media outlets, including National Public Radio (NPR) and Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) [1] - In May, President Trump signed an executive order to terminate funding, and Congress subsequently approved the recovery of $1.1 billion in previously allocated funds [1] - The Senate Appropriations Committee's budget for fiscal year 2026 completely eliminated funding for CPB for the first time [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has issued guidelines regarding the imposition of tariffs on Brazilian goods [1] Group 1 - The guidelines detail the specific products affected by the new tariffs [1] - The announcement is part of a broader strategy to regulate trade practices and protect domestic industries [1] - The impact of these tariffs on trade relations between the U.S. and Brazil is expected to be significant [1]