梧桐树下V

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科创板开板六周年!盘点科创板的十五项“第一”!
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-14 04:11
Core Viewpoint - The article reviews the achievements and milestones of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) since its establishment, highlighting fifteen significant "firsts" as of June 13, 2025, including the number of listed companies, market capitalization, and the dominance of strategic emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, biomedicine, and high-end equipment manufacturing, which account for over 80% of the total [1]. Group 1: First Companies and Milestones - The first company to transfer from the Beijing Stock Exchange to the STAR Market is Guandian Defense Technology Co., Ltd., which listed on May 25, 2022, after experiencing a significant decline in revenue and net profit in 2024 [2]. - The first loss-making company to list on the STAR Market is Suzhou Zejing Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which went public on January 23, 2020, and reported continuous losses since its inception, with a net profit of -1.38 billion in 2024 [3][4]. - The first STAR Market company to be acquired by another listed company is Jiangsu Haooubo Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which was announced in October 2024, with a total acquisition price of 630 million [5][6]. Group 2: Notable Events and Achievements - The first company to be delisted from the STAR Market is Guangdong Zijing Information Storage Technology Co., Ltd., which faced severe penalties for financial fraud and was officially delisted on May 31, 2023 [7][8][9]. - The first company to adopt a dual-class share structure on the STAR Market is UCloud Technology Co., Ltd., which listed on January 20, 2020, allowing its founders to maintain significant control over the company [10][11]. - The first major asset restructuring project approved for a STAR Market company is Suzhou Huaxing Yuan Chuang Technology Co., Ltd., which received approval for its acquisition of Suzhou Oulitong Automation Technology Co., Ltd. on June 12, 2020 [12][13]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Rankings - The highest market capitalization on the STAR Market is held by Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), with a total market value of 661.2 billion as of June 13, 2025 [21]. - The company with the highest revenue in 2024 is JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd., achieving 92.471 billion in revenue, despite a 22.08% decline year-on-year [22]. - The highest net profit excluding non-recurring items in 2024 is reported by Transsion Holdings Co., Ltd., with a net profit of 4.541 billion, down 11.54% from the previous year [23][24]. Group 4: Employment and Regional Distribution - The company with the largest number of employees as of the end of 2024 is JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd., with 33,809 employees, reflecting a significant reduction of 41.07% from the previous year [25]. - The province with the most STAR Market listed companies is Jiangsu, which has 113 companies, accounting for 19.22% of the total, primarily concentrated in cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Wuxi [26].
纯正的估值建模干货来了!从零开始快速上手
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-14 04:11
Core Viewpoint - Financial valuation modeling has become an essential hard skill in various fields such as investment decision-making, mergers and acquisitions, fund management, and risk control. However, only a small portion of individuals can proficiently apply these skills. To address this gap, a course titled "Financial Valuation Modeling from Beginner to Proficient" has been introduced to help individuals understand and master valuation modeling methods from scratch [1]. Course Overview - The course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of financial valuation modeling, covering both relative and absolute valuation methods, including practical case studies and Excel modeling techniques [11][20]. - The course duration is 7 hours and 22 minutes, and it is offered at a promotional price of 149.5 yuan with additional discounts available [10][24]. Course Content Breakdown 1. Relative Valuation Method - Introduction to Excel shortcuts commonly used in valuation modeling - Detailed explanation of the Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio and its application in relative valuation - Introduction to other relative valuation methods such as Price-to-Book (PB) ratio [11]. 2. DCF Absolute Valuation Method - Explanation of the time value of money and the significance of discounting - Key valuation terms such as enterprise value and equity value - Overview of free cash flow and weighted average cost of capital (WACC) [11]. 3. DCF Case Studies - Simplified DCF valuation model using Kweichow Moutai as an example - Steps for cash flow discounting and stock price prediction - Complete valuation modeling framework including financial statement forecasting [11]. 4. Valuation Modeling Techniques - Scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis using Excel functions - Techniques for handling depreciation in Excel [12][13]. 5. Instructor Credentials - The course is taught by a well-qualified instructor with a master's degree from the University of Pennsylvania and extensive experience in financial analysis and risk management [15][17]. 6. Practical Applications - The course includes real-world examples and case studies from well-known companies to illustrate valuation modeling concepts [21][23].
2025年,我在投行工作中使用AI的41个技巧分享
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 14:57
2025年,AI工具的广泛应用已势不可挡。根据智联招聘的调查数据显示: 约8成 职场人会在工作中 使用AI工具, 30% 的00后更是每天都离不开AI。可以看出, "职场AI化" 已成为不可逆的趋势, 掌握AI是打工人的必备能力。 然而,面对市面上五花八门的AI工具,如何选择合适且高效的工具就变成了一大难题。数据显示, 56.7% 的人在使用AI时会遇到 生成内容不准确 的问题、 近四成 的人担忧AI使用的 数据安全问题 ......因此急需系统学习AI工具的课程来提升使用效率。 目前市场上的AI工具对各类工作场景的 渗透率已达72% ,从日常办公到专业领域均有涉及,例如 Deepseek、豆包、ChatGPT、Gemini、即梦等。 为了帮助大家 全面学习AI工具的使用方法和技巧 ,让AI真正为己所用,我们在梧桐年中惠活动期 间特别推出了 《投行AI应用技巧-2025年中惠专辑》 。 6 月 10 日 -18 日期间 限限限时时时 555 折折折, 加购物车凑单还能再 叠加 满满满满满满满满 55555 555500000 000000000 0000 元元元元元元元元减减减减减减减减 88888 8888 ...
一IPO项目被指签字页笔迹前后差异较大!财总、董秘签名......
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 14:57
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights concerns regarding the discrepancies in signatures of key executives at Xuchang Intelligent during its IPO process, raising questions about the integrity of its financial disclosures and the company's governance practices [1][11][14]. Group 1: Company Background - Xuchang Intelligent Relay Co., Ltd. specializes in the research, design, assembly, sales, and service of smart power distribution products, new energy products, and power engineering contracting [7]. - The company is set to officially list on the Beijing Stock Exchange on January 26, 2024, with Minsheng Securities as its sponsor [5]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, Xuchang Intelligent reported a revenue of 629,547,222.50 yuan, an increase of 7.37% compared to the previous year [8][10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 42,462,092.47 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 8.40% year-on-year [8][10]. Group 3: IPO and Regulatory Issues - Prior to the IPO approval on September 14, 2023, the company and its key executives received a warning letter from the Beijing Stock Exchange due to financial data misreporting [11][12]. - The company failed to adequately assess the risks associated with receivables from a group of companies that were listed as dishonest executors, leading to a miscalculation in bad debt provisions [13][14]. - A correction announcement revealed adjustments to the financial statements, reducing the 2022 net profit by 370.95 million yuan, which constituted an 8.14% adjustment [13][14].
这套上市公司市值管理“三板斧”,有点东西!
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 14:56
2025年A股上市公司的市值管理正加速推进: 截至5月27日, 已有438家公司发布了市值管理制度, 225家发布了明确的估值提升计划 。可以看出,在《上市公司监管指引第10号》等政策的持续推动下, 合法合规地提升内在价值与市场认可度,已成为企业发展的关键一环。 面对制度的加速落地与实操要求, 上市公司究竟该如何有效开展市值管理? 我们结合最新政策与实 践,梳理了几个核心要点与实操路径: 一一一一 分 红 分红的实施主体为上市公司,属于最简单直接的市值管理措施,但实施分红的前提是 有利可分 。 根据《公司法》第210条规定,公司在分配税后利润时,需先弥补以前年度亏损和提取公积金,剩余 利润股份有限公司按照股东所持有的股份比例分配利润,公司章程另有规定的除外。 二 股股股份份份回回回购购购 在上市公司股价出现脱离基本面的持续下跌时,股份回购对市值的提振作用往往更加明显。根据 《上市公司股份回购规则》规定: 上市公司用于回购的资金来源必须合法合规,一般为 自有资金 ,且上市公司只有在减少公司注册资 本;将股份用于员工持股计划或者 股权激励 ;将股份用于转换上市公司发行的可转换为股票的 公 司债券 ;为维护公司价值 ...
刚刚!著名律所法律意见书出现低级错误!
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 14:56
Group 1 - The company, Qingdao Haojiang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (301320), disclosed a legal opinion letter regarding its 2025 restricted stock incentive plan on June 13 [1] - The legal opinion letter was prepared by Beijing Junzejun (Shanghai) Law Firm and is titled "Legal Opinion on the Draft of the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan of Qingdao Haojiang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd." [2] - A significant error occurred in the document where, after the "Table of Contents" and "Definitions," the legal opinion letter mistakenly changed to "Legal Opinion on the Initial Public Offering of Stocks and Listing on the Growth Enterprise Market" [3] Group 2 - The issuance of a legal opinion letter typically goes through four stages: handling lawyer, partner, internal review, and stamping. The occurrence of such a basic error raises questions about the responsibility of the handling lawyer and partner, as well as the internal review mechanism of the law firm [4]
IPO审1过1
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 09:53
Core Viewpoint - Daosheng Tianhe Materials Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. has received approval for its IPO application on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, indicating a significant step in its growth and market presence [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - The company is a national high-tech enterprise focused on the research, production, and sales of new materials, particularly high-performance thermosetting resin materials such as epoxy resin, polyurethane, acrylic ester, and organic silicon [2][3]. - Daosheng Tianhe's product offerings include materials for wind turbine blades, new composite resin materials, and adhesives for new energy vehicles and industrial applications, targeting sectors like wind energy, new energy vehicles, energy storage, hydrogen energy, aviation, oil and gas extraction, and power generation [3]. Group 2: Shareholding Structure - The controlling shareholder of the company is Yicheng Industrial, which directly holds 47.55% of the shares. The actual controllers are Ji Gang and Zhang Ting, who collectively control 60.47% of the company through various holdings [4]. Group 3: Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the reporting period was 343,562.26 million yuan, 320,170.27 million yuan, and 323,800.31 million yuan, respectively. The net profit attributable to the parent company, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, was 10,397.12 million yuan, 13,281.05 million yuan, and 13,575.37 million yuan for the same periods [5].
科技公司赴港IPO,监管问询率最高的12类问题
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 09:53
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has launched a new policy called "Tech Company Special Line," providing a confidential listing channel and lowering the threshold for specialized technology and biotechnology companies, attracting more tech firms to consider listing in Hong Kong [1]. Group 1: Applicable Entities - The policy is aimed at specialized technology companies (e.g., AI, chips, new energy) and biotechnology companies (e.g., innovative drugs, medical devices), particularly those in early stages or with non-commercialized products [3]. - Core thresholds include industry attributes defined by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under "Specialized Technology" (Chapter 18C) or "Biotechnology" (Chapter 18A) [4]. Group 2: Self-Assessment and Application Process - Companies must assess if they meet the criteria by checking the "Special Line" page on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange website and downloading the self-assessment form [8]. - If uncertain, companies can fill out the inquiry form and send it to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for preliminary feedback within one week [9]. Group 3: Confidential Submission Process - The first step involves signing a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to ensure confidentiality of submitted materials [11]. - Companies must submit a "confidential version" of their materials in a specified format [13]. - The review phase will take 30 days, focusing on technical feasibility and compliance [14]. Group 4: Exclusive Services of the "Tech Company Special Line" - One-on-one guidance is available from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange expert team, offering free advice on listing rules and fundraising strategies [16]. - Eligible companies can benefit from a fast-track review process, reducing the review period to 30 days [17]. - Flexible equity design allows founders to retain control without additional proof of "innovation" [18]. Group 5: Common Pitfalls to Avoid - Companies should provide a clear description of their technology, avoiding vague claims without supporting evidence [21]. - Transparency in related party transactions is crucial; companies should disclose fair pricing or cut related business ties if necessary [22]. - Establishing a strong investor relationship is important, with at least two independent investors being preferred [25]. Group 6: Post-Listing Compliance - Continuous information disclosure is required, including updates on technology commercialization and major collaborations [27]. - Companies are encouraged to maintain market value by releasing quarterly research updates and engaging with analysts [28]. - A green channel for refinancing allows specialized companies to issue new shares through a simplified process [29]. Group 7: Comparison with Other Markets - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange offers no profitability requirements, with a review cycle of 3-6 months, compared to longer periods in A-shares and U.S. markets [30]. - Information disclosure is lower in Hong Kong, allowing confidentiality until the hearing, unlike higher requirements in A-shares and U.S. markets [30].
怎么判断企业是否适合出海?出海需要做好哪些准备工作?
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 03:51
当前,中国已全面进入企业大航海时代。 根据《2025中国中小企业出海蓝皮书》数据显示: 可见无论是大型企业还是中小微企业,出海热情都空前高涨。然而,光有热情是不够的, 实际上许 多企业在出海过程中, 都因为准备不足而遭遇文化冲突、政策壁垒、资源错配等, 最终导致出海 折戟。 那么,企业出海具体是怎么操作的?需要做好哪些准备工作?又会有哪些风险需要注意并提前做好 应对措施?对此,我们精心筹备了 《企 业出海3周训练营(奖学金班)》 ,带领大家全面了解出 海过程中的实务要点! ● 大型企业中, 30% 已实施出海战略, 20% 有出海意向或计划。 ● 中型企业中, 39% 已实施出海战略, 37% 有出海意向或计划。 ● 小型企业中, 18% 已实施出海战略, 29% 有出海意向或计划。 ● 微型企业中, 14% 已实施出海战略, 14% 有出海意向或计划。 如何报名 学习收获 扫码报名训练营 企业出海13h全套课程 到手仪¥99(日常价¥998) 结营后课程永久保留 21天线上 视频学习 完成学习 奖励¥600 5位资深嘉宾 分享经验 1次测试 查漏补缺 训练营课程 永久保留 匿日剃出1份 课后笔记 每日1篇 ...
财务造假虚增营收3.58亿元,微信聊天记录暴露2名会计师“帮凶”!
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-13 03:51
检方查明,2018年11月,W文旅公司的子公司与某传媒公司签订了影视剧播映合同,由于未取得播放许可 证,项目收益不能确认为W文旅公司2018年收入。 为满足公司后续发行公司债券的条件,该公司董事长宋 某等人指使公司人员另找公司签订新合同代替旧合同,虚假确认收入。 审计过程中,注册会计师朱某、刘某 提出签订投资份额合同代替播映合同并倒签日期的建议,还帮助审核 虚假合同、修改审计底稿以符合审计要求。 并以会计师事务所的名义出具了 标准无保留意见的审计报告 ,致使W文旅公司2018年年度报告 虚增营业收入3.58亿元,虚增利润1.45亿元 ,分别占当期披露营业收入 总额和利润总额的42.5%、53.5%。朱某、刘某所在的会计师事务所获得了W文旅公司支付的 审计服务费70 万元。 文/梧桐小新 6月10日,最高人民检察院披露了一起注册会计师提供虚假证明文件的典型案例。 检察机关查询证监会行政处罚数据后发现,案涉注册会计师朱某、刘某并未受到行政处罚。随后, 办案组 进一步加大对涉案人员之间微信聊天记录等电子数据的审查力度,发现了W文旅公司高管与朱某、刘某建 立了年报审计沟通群。 通过对聊天记录中的文字及相关文档进行细致 ...