Core Points - The article discusses the recent cabinet formation by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, emphasizing the inclusion of her rivals from the presidential election to showcase party unity [1][2][3] - The cabinet features only two female members, which is below expectations, highlighting ongoing gender representation issues in Japanese politics [1][5] Group 1: Cabinet Composition - Takaichi appointed key figures from her presidential election rivals, including Yoshinobu Nishimura as Defense Minister, Yoshifumi Matsumoto as Minister of Internal Affairs, and Toshimitsu Motegi as Foreign Minister, to promote party unity [2][4] - The cabinet includes a significant number of newcomers, with over half of the members being first-time appointees, totaling ten [5][6] Group 2: Gender Representation - Only two women were appointed to the cabinet, which is less than the anticipated six, raising concerns about gender equality in leadership roles [5][6] - Takaichi had previously expressed a commitment to creating a cabinet comparable to Nordic countries in terms of female representation, indicating a potential future focus on increasing women's roles in government [5][6] Group 3: Political Strategy - Takaichi's strategy involved keeping personnel decisions confidential until the last moment to avoid leaks and potential disputes within the party [6] - The appointment of trusted allies, such as Minoru Kihara as Chief Cabinet Secretary, reflects Takaichi's long-term planning and loyalty within her administration [6]

Group 1 - The coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party (JIP) is fraught with multiple hidden risks from the outset [2] - The proposal by JIP to reduce the number of National Diet members has sparked significant opposition within the LDP [2] - If the goal of reducing the number of Diet members is not achieved, JIP's opposition could lead to a deadlock in the operation of the government [2] Group 2 - JIP's representative emphasized that without first achieving the reduction of Diet members, discussions on social security reform and other reforms cannot proceed [4]

官房长官由木原稔出任，小泉进次郎将出任防卫相，林芳正转任总务相，经济产业相由赤泽亮正出 任…… 高市早苗内阁的主要成员阵容已确定。财务相将由前地方创生担当相片山皋月担任，经济产业相将任命 现经济财政・再生相赤泽亮正，官房长官则由前防卫相木原稔出任。 经济财政相一职将由现任经济安全保障相城内实担任，其经济安保相将由小野田纪美女士出任。文部科 学相由松本洋平担任。 在自民党总裁选举中与高市早苗竞争的前干事长茂木敏充将出任外务相，现任农林水产相小泉进次郎将 出任防卫相，官房长官林芳正转任总务相。法务相为平口洋，厚生劳动相为上野贤一郎，农林水产相则 由复兴副大臣铃木宪和担任。 长期由公明党掌管的国土交通相职位，将由前总务相金子恭之接任。数字相任命松本尚，环境相为石原 宏高，复兴相则由参议院议员牧野京夫担任。国家公安委员会委员长由赤间二郎出任，儿童政策担当相 则确定由黄川田仁志担任。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 将出任经济产业相的赤泽亮正 ...

10月21日，日经平均股价指数继续上涨，收于4万9316.06点，比前一交易日上涨130.56点（0.27%）。连续多日刷新最高值。上午一度接近5万点的关口， 下午自民党高市早苗总裁当选首相后，出现获利抛售的卖盘…… 下午，自民党高市早苗总裁当选首相后，一些此前推动买入股票的短期投资者认为利好尽出，出现获利抛售的卖盘，出现股价下跌的局面。 1 0月21日的东京股市上，日经平均股价指数继续上涨，收于4万9316.06点，比前一交易日上涨130.56点（0.27%）。连续多日刷新最高值。 由于10月20日美国股市上涨以及日本国内政局不确定性减弱，海外投机资金间歇性买入股指期货，推动日经平均股指在上午上涨超过700日元，一度接近5 万点的关口。 21日上午的收盘价（东京都中央区） 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com ...

日本首相官邸 日本众参两院在10月21日进行首相指名选举。获得指名的议员在经历在皇居举行的亲任仪式之后，就任 日本第104任首相。1885年（明治18年）伊藤博文就任首相以来，到石破茂为止共65人担任过日本首 相，历任首相的在职天数、出身地、就任时的年龄都是怎样的呢？下面通过数据和排名加以回顾。 这次选出的首相是第104任 日本众参两院在10月21日进行首相指名选举。被指名者将就任日本第104任首相。1885年（明治18年） 伊藤博文就任首相以来，到石破茂为止共65人担任过日本首相，历任首相的在职天数、出身地、就任时 的年龄都是怎样的呢？ 从伊藤博文开始算起，此次的新首相是第104任。日本首相从内阁上台到内阁总辞职计算为1任。总辞职 有主动辞职的情况，以及众议院选举后首次召集国会的情况。 在石破茂被选为自民党总裁后的2024年10月，岸田内阁总辞职，石破茂被指名为日本第102任首相。之 后石破茂解散众议院并举行大选，在随后的特别国会上再次成为第103任首相。 此次的新首相是第104任 历任日本首相的合计在职天数和就任时的年龄 选出第104代 103.102 # 101·100代 岸田文雄 石破 茂 级别中文网 ...

这是日本历史上首次由女性出任首相。 关于新内阁的人事安排，拟任命前地方创生担当相片山皋月为 财政相、前防卫相木原稔为官房长官、复兴副大臣铃木宪和为农相，小泉进次郎将转任防卫相…… 日本自民党总裁高市早苗在10月21日下午众议院全体会议上的指名选举中被选为第104任首相。这是日 本历史上首次由女性出任首相。在经过在皇宫举行的首相任命仪式和阁僚认证仪式后，高市内阁将于当 晚正式成立。新政府将由自民党与日本维新会组成联合执政。 在自民党总裁选举中支持高市早苗的经济安全保障相城内实，以及黄川田仁志，也都将被任命为阁僚。 松本洋平、平口洋、松本尚三人也将出任阁僚。参议院方面，则确定任用牧野京夫为阁僚。 在众议 院全体会议上被选为首相的高市早苗（10月21日） 高市早苗政府还将设立一个新设内阁职位，负责统筹外国人政策。高市早苗在党总裁选举期间曾主张强 化外国人政策的"指挥中枢"功能，并推动相关法律整备。 高市早苗提出以"全民活跃""全世代共同奋斗"为方针来运作政权。在总裁选举中与她竞争的4位候选 人，包括被任命为自民党政调会长的小林鹰之在内，都将被安排担任党内三役或阁僚职务。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights President Trump's upcoming visit to Japan and Malaysia, focusing on discussions regarding Japan's defense spending and investment in the U.S. [2][4] - The U.S. and Japan signed a memorandum in September regarding Japan's investment of $550 billion in the U.S., indicating a strengthening economic relationship [4] - Discussions are expected to include Japan's energy imports from Russia, with the U.S. urging Japan to halt these imports, as Russia accounts for 9% of Japan's total LNG imports [4] Group 2 - The article mentions that NATO has set a defense spending guideline of 5% of GDP, while Japan's current target is 2%, which the U.S. finds insufficient [5] - Trump's previous comments suggest that he views the U.S.-Japan security arrangement as one-sided, emphasizing the need for Japan to increase its defense budget [5] - The upcoming ASEAN summit in Malaysia is also noted as part of Trump's itinerary before his visit to Japan [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of Sanae Takaichi as the first female president of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and her potential to become Japan's first female Prime Minister, breaking the "glass ceiling" in Japanese politics [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Sanae Takaichi was born on March 7, 1961, in Osaka and grew up in Nara Prefecture [3]. - She graduated from Kobe University in 1984 and entered the Matsushita Institute of Government and Management, marking the beginning of her political career [3][6]. - Takaichi's parents were a company employee and a police officer, indicating her humble beginnings [1][6]. Group 2: Political Career - Takaichi first ran for the House of Councillors in 1992 but was unsuccessful; she was elected to the House of Representatives in 1993 [3][11]. - She has held various significant positions, including Deputy Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in 2002, and Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications [3][12]. - Takaichi has been a prominent figure in the LDP, serving as the party's Policy Research Council Chair and Minister for Economic Security [3][14]. Group 3: Political Ideology and Influences - Takaichi is viewed as a conservative within the LDP, influenced by the political climate during the 1980s U.S.-Japan trade friction [4][5]. - She admires former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and has been inspired by her leadership style [13][16]. - Takaichi's political views align closely with those of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with whom she has collaborated extensively [14][18]. Group 4: Personal Experiences and Policy Focus - Takaichi emphasizes policies from the perspective of everyday citizens, drawing from her personal experiences caring for her parents [12]. - She advocates for comprehensive hospitals addressing women's health issues and a national qualification system for domestic support services [12]. - Her experiences have shaped her understanding of the need for Japan to be self-defensive and resilient against external pressures [5][12]. Group 5: Challenges and Future Aspirations - Takaichi has faced challenges in her political journey, including two intense leadership elections, which have altered her perception of political alliances [15]. - Despite setbacks, she remains focused on building alliances and refining her policies, preparing for future leadership opportunities [18][19]. - Her goal is to achieve recognition through tangible political achievements rather than merely being labeled as Japan's first female Prime Minister [19].

高市早 苗（资料图） 日本自民党总裁高市早苗将在10月21日下午的众参两院全体会议上被指名为第104任首相，经过在皇宫 举行的首相任命仪式和阁僚认证仪式后，高市内阁将在当晚正式成立…… 第219届临时国会将于10月21日召开，预计自民党总裁高市早苗将在当日下午的众参两院全体会议上被 指名为第104任首相。经过在皇宫举行的首相任命仪式和阁僚认证仪式后，高市内阁将在当晚正式成 立。高市早苗计划召开记者会，说明新政府的基本方针与重点政策。 高市与日本维新会代表吉村洋文已于20日签署联合执政协议。日本维新会将在首相指名投票中，从第一 轮起就投票支持自民党的高市早苗。 来自联合执政伙伴日本维新会的阁僚任命将被搁置，仅限于阁外合作。不过，首相辅佐官一职将由维新 的国会对策委员长远藤敬担任，作为高市早苗与维新之间的沟通桥梁。 自民党与日本维新会在众议院合计拥有231个议席。此前属于众院派系"有志·改革之会"的守岛正、阿部 弘树、斋木武志三人也计划投票支持高市早苗，这样一来，高市早苗在第一轮投票中就有可能以233票 超过过半数，成为日本首位女性首相。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 ...

Core Points - Shigeru Ishiba served as Japan's Prime Minister for 386 days, ranking 24th among the 36 post-war Prime Ministers [2] - His administration focused on establishing a disaster prevention ministry and increasing wage levels [2] - Ishiba's resignation was announced during a cabinet meeting on October 21, following his tenure that began on October 1, 2024 [2] Economic Measures - In response to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, Ishiba appointed a close ally, Akizawa Ryozo, as the main negotiator to address issues such as lowering tariff rates and promoting Japanese investment in the U.S. [4] - An agreement was reached in July regarding these economic measures [4] Historical Reflection - In his farewell speech, Ishiba analyzed the causes of past wars from the perspective of government and parliamentary systems, emphasizing the need for politicians to resist irresponsible populism and maintain a sense of dignity and responsibility [4]