| --- | --- | --- | |-------|----------------------------------------|----------| | | | | | | | 股份代號 | | | MING YUAN CLOUD GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED | HK.0909 | | | | | 於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司 2023 年報 深 耕 數字科技 ·助力 產業升級 目錄 | --- | --- | |-------|------------------| | | | | 2 | 公司資料 | | 4 | 財務摘要 | | 5 | 主席報告 | | 19 | 管理層討論及分析 | | 29 | 董事及高級管理層 | | 36 | 董事會報告 | | 77 | 企業管治報告 | | 98 | 獨立核數師報告 | | 106 | 綜合全面收益表 | | 108 | 綜合財務狀況表 | | 110 | 綜合權益變動表 | | 112 | 綜合現金流量表 | | 114 | 綜合財務報表附註 | | 223 | 釋義 | | 227 | 技術詞彙 | 公司資料 | --- ...

Investment Rating - The report gives an "Accumulate" rating with a target price of HKD 3.23 [2][5]. Core Views - The company is a leader in the digitalization of the real estate ecosystem, showing significant results from its cloud service transformation and benefiting from favorable policies. The optimization of product and customer structure suggests that future revenue growth may exceed expectations [5][16]. Summary by Sections 1. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to generate revenues of RMB 16.67 billion, RMB 17.91 billion, and RMB 19.64 billion for the years 2023-2025, with net losses of RMB 2.95 billion, RMB 2.39 billion, and RMB 2.26 billion respectively. The EPS is projected to be -0.15, -0.12, and -0.12 for the same period [9][12]. 2. Cloud Service Transformation and Policy Support - The company is positioned as a digital leader in the real estate ecosystem, leveraging a dual strategy of PaaS and digitalization for growth. The cloud service revenue is expected to account for 81.6% of total revenue in 2023, despite a 6.2% decline due to market conditions [8][10][19]. - The company has a comprehensive product matrix covering the entire customer lifecycle, including customer relationship management, project construction, and asset management [19][20]. 3. Market Demand Driven by Policy and Funding - The CRM market is rapidly developing, with cloud deployment becoming mainstream. The market size for CRM in China is projected to exceed RMB 250 billion by 2024, growing at around 10% annually [40][41]. - The residential market is expected to rebound due to policy support, with various measures being implemented to stabilize the real estate sector [44][45]. 4. Focus on State-Owned Enterprises and International Markets - The company is deepening its engagement with high-quality state-owned enterprise clients, enhancing customer value through product upgrades and tailored solutions [53]. - An international strategy is underway, with the establishment of a headquarters in Singapore to expand into Southeast Asia and the Middle East [57]. 5. AI Technology Integration - The company is increasing its investment in AI technology, integrating it into various product lines to enhance marketing productivity and operational efficiency [55].

业务结构优化&降本增效显成效，三大抓手着眼未来 明源云（0909.HK）/计算机 证券研究报告/公司点评 2024年04月02日 [Table_Industry] [评Ta级ble：_T买itle入] （维持） [公Ta司ble盈_F利in预anc测e1及] 估值 市场价格：2.44港元 指标 2022A 2023A 2024E 2025E 2026E 总收入（百万元） 1,833 1,657 1,686 1,832 2,114 分析师：闻学臣 增长率yoy% -17.2% -9.6% 1.8% 8.7% 15.4% 执业证书编号：S0740519090007 净利润（百万元） -1,154 -586 -244 -211 -112 Email：wenxc@zts.com.cn 增长率yoy% -235.5% 49.3% 58.3% 13.7% 46.9% 每股收益（元） -0.59 -0.30 -0.13 -0.11 -0.06 每股经营现金流（元） -0.19 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.05 研究助理：刘一哲 净资产收益率 -20.9% -11.7% -5.1% -4.6% -2.5% Email： ...

2024年3月28日 公司研究 业务结构优化，降本增效驱动盈利拐点向上 ——明源云（0909.HK）2023 年业绩点评 要点 增持（维持） 当前价：2.42港元 事件：明源云公布23年业绩，实现营业收入16.4亿元人民币（YoY-9.7%）， 主要由于国内住宅市场尚处于调整阶段，23 年新签合同需要一定转化周期。 实现毛利润13.03亿元（YoY-11.9%），对应毛利率79.5%，同比下降2pct； 作者 净亏损5.87亿元，同比减亏49.4%；经调整净亏损1.70亿元，同比大幅减亏 分析师：付天姿 72.9%，主要由于持续的降本提效成果显现。公司现金储备丰富，截至23年 执业证书编号：S0930517040002 12月31日，公司现金及现金等价物及定期存款约43.92亿元；公司计划派发 021-52523692 23年特别股息每股股份0.1港元。 futz@ebscn.com 点评：收入结构持续优化，项目建设及资管收入保持较高增速。本地化部署 软件及服务收入3.01亿元（YoY-22.8%），云服务收入13.4亿元（YoY-6.2%）， 联系人：杨朋沛 占总收入比重达 81.6%；公司客群逐步转向至国 ...

[Table_Page] 公告点评|软件与服务 证券研究报告 [【Table_T广itle] 发 计 算 机 & 海 外 】 明 源 云 [公Tab司le_评Inve级st] 买入 当前价格 2.59港元 （00909.HK） 合理价值 3.76港元 前次评级 买入 业务结构优化成效体现，经营逐步转好 报告日期 2024-03-21 [ 核Tab 心le_S 观umm 点ary ：] 相[Ta对ble市_P场icQ表uot现e]  公司披露23年业绩，业务结构持续优化，H2收入降幅继续收窄，控 10% 费提效推动亏损进一步减少。23年收入同比-9.7%至16.4亿元，其中 -4%03/23 05/23 07/23 09/23 11/23 01/24 03/24 H2 降幅收窄至6.2%；23年/23H2 经调整净亏损分别为 1.70/0.73亿 -17% 元，23H2 环比继续收窄。毛利率同比-2.0pct 至 79.5%，整体趋稳。 -31% 降本增效效果明显，23 年三费同比-16.8%，H2 费用率环比收窄。根 -44% 据业绩发布会，23H2经营净现金流转正至1.31亿元。 -58%  23年持续 ...

计算机/软件开发 公 司 研 明源云（00909.HK） 具备估值安全垫，盈利拐点向上有望驱动估值修复 究 2024年03月21日 ——港股公司信息更新报告 投资评级：买入（维持） 吴柳燕（分析师） 李祎晗（联系人） wuliuyan@kysec.cn liyihan@kysec.cn 证 书编号：S0790521110001 证书编号：S0790123080037 日期 2024/3/21  现金储备提供估值安全垫，盈利拐点向上有望驱动估值修复 港 当前股价(港元) 2.660 考虑到地产行业复苏力度低于预期影响公司核心产品云客表现，我们下调 股 一年最高最低(港元) 5.300/1.880 2024-2025年收入预测至16.43/17.31亿元（前值18.68/21.8亿元），新增2026年 公 司 总市值(亿港元) 51.67 收入预测18.56亿元，对应同比增速为0.2%/5.4%/7.2%；由此下调2024-2025年 信 流通市值(亿港元) 51.67 调整后净利润预测至0.069/0.994亿元（前值0.075/1.01亿元），新增2026年调整 息 总股本(亿股) 19.42 更 后净利润 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因依 賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 明源零 Ming Yuan Cloud Group Holdings Limited 明源雲集團控股有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） （股份代號：909） 截至二零二三年十二月三十一日止年度 全年業績公告 董事會謹此宣佈，本集團截至二零二三年十二月三十一日止年度的綜合全年業 績，連同截至二零二二年十二月三十一日止年度的可比較數字。本集團於報告期 內的綜合全年業績已經本公司核數師審核並由審計委員會審閱。 財務摘要 | --- | --- | --- | |------------|--------------------------------|------------| | | | | | | 截至十二月三十一日止年度 | | | 二零二三年 | 二零二二年 | 同比變動 % | | | （人民幣千元，另有指明者除外） | | | 1,639,644 | 1,816,357 | (9.7) | ...

股份代號 0909.HK 明源雲集團控股有限公司 MING YUAN CLOUD GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED 2023 中期報告 （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） 深 耕 數 字 科 技 ·助 力 產 業 升 級 目錄 2 公司資料 4 財務摘要 6 業務回顧及展望 16 管理層討論及分析 25 其他資料 53 中期財務資料審閱報告 54 中期簡明綜合全面收益表 56 中期簡明綜合財務狀況表 58 中期簡明綜合權益變動表 60 中期簡明綜合現金流量表 61 中期財務資料附註 107 釋義 110 技術詞彙 公司資料 董事會 執行董事 高宇先生 （主席） 姜海洋先生 （行政總裁） 陳曉暉先生 （副總裁） 非執行董事 梁國智先生 高宇先生 （主席） 童娜瓊女士 趙亮先生 註冊辦事處 Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive P.O. Box 2681 Grand Cayman KY1-1111 Cayman Islands 總部及中國主要營業地點 獨立非執行董事 童娜瓊女士 李漢輝先生 趙亮先生 審計委員會 童娜瓊女士 （主席） 李漢輝先生 趙亮先生 薪酬委員會 李漢輝先生 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因依 賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 Ming Yuan Cloud Group Holdings Limited 明源雲集團控股有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） （股份代號：909） 截至二零二三年六月三十日止六個月 中期業績公告 董事會謹此宣佈，本集團截至二零二三年六月三十日止六個月的未經審計簡明綜 合中期業績，連同截至二零二二年六月三十日止六個月的可比較數字如下： | --- | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | 財務摘要 | | 整體財務數據 | | 收入於二零二三年六月三十日止六個月達人民幣 762.3 百萬元（二零二 二年同期：人民幣 881.2 百萬元），同比下降 13.5% 。 | | 雲服務收入於二零 ...

Financial Performance - Revenue in 2022 reached approximately RMB 1,816.4 million, a year-on-year decrease of 16.9%[8] - Adjusted net loss in 2022 was approximately RMB 627.0 million, a year-on-year decrease of 304.1%[8] - Total revenue for 2022 was RMB 1,816.4 million, a decrease of 16.9% year-over-year (2021: RMB 2,184.5 million), primarily due to industry downturn and pandemic impacts, leading to cautious ERP investments and delayed/canceled projects[35] - Total revenue for 2022 was RMB 1,816.4 million, a decrease from RMB 2,184.5 million in 2021, with SaaS products and ERP solutions contributing 78.5% and 21.5% respectively[36] - Operating loss in 2022 was RMB 1,265.7 million, compared to an operating loss of RMB 626.8 million in 2021[6] - Gross profit in 2022 was RMB 1,479.3 million, a decrease from RMB 1,751.1 million in 2021[6] - The company's overall gross profit was RMB 1,479.3 million, a decrease of 15.5% YoY (2021: RMB 1,751.1 million)[47] - Pre-tax loss surged by 132.1% to RMB 1,168.7 million compared to the previous year's RMB 503.6 million[58] - Annual loss increased by 133.8% to RMB 1,159.2 million, with SaaS product losses at RMB 77.0 million and ERP solution losses at RMB 357.3 million[59] - EBITDA loss widened by 102.1% to RMB 1,151.9 million, while adjusted EBITDA turned negative at RMB 619.6 million, a 365.9% decline[62] - Adjusted net loss reached RMB 626.9 million, a 304.1% increase from the previous year's profit of RMB 307.2 million[64] SaaS and ERP Revenue - SaaS product revenue in 2022 reached approximately RMB 1,426.6 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, accounting for 78.5% of total revenue[8] - ERP solution revenue in 2022 was approximately RMB 389.8 million, a year-on-year decrease of 54.0%, accounting for 21.5% of total revenue[8] - The company's SaaS product revenue reached RMB 1,426.6 million in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, accounting for 78.5% of total revenue[15] - SaaS product revenue maintained growth despite overall revenue decline, reflecting the company's successful SaaS transformation[35] - SaaS product revenue reached RMB 1,426.6 million in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 6.6% (2021: RMB 1,337.7 million), accounting for 78.5% of total revenue, up from 61.2% in 2021[38] - ERP solution revenue declined by 54.0% to RMB 389.8 million in 2022 (2021: RMB 846.8 million), with its share of total revenue dropping from 38.8% in 2021 to 21.5% in 2022[40] - ERP solution revenue declined by 54.0% to RMB 389.8 million in 2022 due to cautious customer spending and project delays[21] Gross Profit and Margins - The gross profit margin for SaaS products improved to 92.3% in 2022, up from 90.7% in 2021, while ERP solutions' gross profit margin decreased to 41.8% from 63.5%[46] - The gross profit for SaaS products increased by 8.5% to RMB 1,316.5 million in 2022, while ERP solutions' gross profit declined by 69.7% to RMB 162.9 million[46] - SaaS product gross profit increased by 8.5% YoY to RMB 1,316.5 million (2021: RMB 1,213.8 million), with gross margin improving from 90.7% to 92.3%[47] - ERP solution gross profit decreased by 69.7% YoY to RMB 162.9 million (2021: RMB 537.4 million), with gross margin dropping from 63.5% to 41.8%[47] R&D and Investment - R&D investment in 2022 reached approximately RMB 816.9 million, a year-on-year increase of 27.2%[8] - R&D expenses increased by 27.2% YoY to RMB 816.9 million (2021: RMB 642.3 million)[50] - The company is focusing on technological upgrades, particularly the adaptation of the Tianji PaaS platform to better serve state-owned enterprise clients[11] - The company is leveraging its Tianji PaaS platform to provide digital innovation solutions for the real estate industry, aligning with national digital transformation strategies[31] - Tianji PaaS platform integrated over 3,200 systems and accumulated nearly 300 industry data assets, with low-code capabilities covering over 1,400 developers and IT personnel[22] - Tianji PaaS platform achieved revenue of RMB 204.0 million in 2022, serving over 1,900 customers, a significant increase from RMB 19.1 million in 2021[23] Market and Customer Trends - The number of domestic sales offices equipped with Cloud Customer (云客) decreased by 26.0% to 12,278 in 2022, while the average revenue per sales office increased by 20.4% to RMB 74,400[16] - The customer retention rate for Cloud Customer (云客) was 82.0% in 2022, down from 88.0% in 2021[16] - The number of domestic construction sites equipped with Cloud Chain (云链) decreased by 4.7% to 7,150 in 2022, while the average revenue per site decreased by 5.2% to RMB 23,900[18] - The customer retention rate for Cloud Chain (云链) was 84.0% in 2022, down from 90.0% in 2021[18] - State-owned enterprise clients accounted for 40.3% of the company's total revenue in 2022[14] - The company is upgrading its target market from residential real estate to the entire real estate market, including residential, industrial, and infrastructure sectors[11] - The Chinese real estate market is valued at tens of trillions of RMB, with significant potential for digital transformation[11] - State-owned enterprises' demand for digital products and services to manage and revitalize assets has significantly increased, with total state-owned assets valued at approximately RMB 308 trillion in 2021[27] - The "Digital China" initiative is accelerating, creating new opportunities for software products that meet independent innovation standards[27] Cost and Expense Management - The cost of sales for SaaS products decreased by 11.1% to RMB 110.1 million in 2022 (2021: RMB 123.9 million), primarily due to reduced sales of smart hardware[43] - The cost of sales for ERP solutions decreased by 26.7% to RMB 226.9 million in 2022 (2021: RMB 309.5 million), mainly due to reductions in employee benefits and outsourcing costs[45] - The cost of sales for the company overall decreased by 22.2% to RMB 337.0 million in 2022 (2021: RMB 433.4 million)[41] - Sales and marketing expenses increased by 12.2% YoY to RMB 1,006.9 million (2021: RMB 897.2 million), accounting for 55.4% of total revenue[48] - General and administrative expenses decreased by 32.0% YoY to RMB 682.3 million (2021: RMB 1,002.8 million), accounting for 37.6% of total revenue[49] - Impairment losses on financial assets and contract assets increased by 33.7% YoY to RMB 58.3 million (2021: RMB 43.6 million)[51] - Other income decreased by 28.3% YoY to RMB 69.5 million (2021: RMB 97.0 million), mainly due to reduced income from financial products and VAT refunds[53] - Other net losses amounted to RMB 250.0 million, a decrease of 325.3% YoY (2021: net income of RMB 111.0 million), mainly due to foreign exchange losses and goodwill impairment[55] - Financial income decreased by 14.1% to RMB 108.7 million, primarily due to reduced bank deposit interest income[57] - Financial costs increased by 232.3% to RMB 10.3 million, mainly due to higher lease liability interest expenses from increased leased assets[57] Strategic Transformation and Focus - The company is accelerating its strategic transformation into three key areas: residential real estate, industrial and infrastructure non-residential real estate, and asset management/operations/services markets[28] - Product lines are being upgraded into three major segments: Customer Relationship Management, Project Construction, and Asset Management & Operations, targeting over 100,000 residential and industrial developers, and tens of thousands of upstream suppliers and distributors[30] - The company is focusing on the Tianji PaaS platform, enhancing its digital technology innovation system to better serve state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and accelerate commercialization[31] - The Tianji PaaS platform is being optimized for zero-code/low-code capabilities, significantly improving productivity and enabling faster customer demand fulfillment[31] - The company is targeting SOE developers, construction companies, and asset management groups, with a focus on digital transformation and asset preservation/appreciation, particularly in the context of hundreds of trillions of RMB in state-owned assets[32] - Cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures are being implemented, including organizational restructuring, talent optimization, and process improvements, to enhance profitability and operational resilience[33] - The company is expanding its customer base in the industrial and infrastructure real estate markets, aiming for comprehensive coverage in both incremental development and existing asset management/operations[28] Customer and Market Expansion - Cloud Procurement platform saw 4,400 real estate developers and 99,000 suppliers join in 2022, representing year-on-year growth of 15.8% and 11.2% respectively[19] - Cloud Space managed over 440 million square meters of property in 2022, a 27.9% increase year-on-year, with an annual customer retention rate of 85.0%[20] - The company has a large and growing customer base, which provides valuable insights into industry best practices and helps improve products and customer experience[95] - The company faces risks related to enhancing software solutions, maintaining and growing its customer base, financial stability, innovation, regional partnerships, and cybersecurity[98] Shareholder and Equity Information - The company's directors and senior management have significant equity interests, with Mr. Gao holding 20.21% (long) and 1.28% (short), Mr. Chen holding 15.29% (long) and 1.02% (short), and Mr. Jiang holding 9.53% (long) and 0.92% (short) of the company's shares[105] - GHTongRui Investment Limited holds 395,923,600 shares, representing 20.21% of the company's total shares[106][109] - HengXinYuan Investment Limited holds 296,644,800 shares, representing 15.14% of the company's total shares[106][109] - LINGFAN Investment Limited holds 186,826,600 shares, representing 9.53% of the company's total shares[106][109] - TMF (Cayman) Ltd. holds 968,716,000 shares, representing 49.44% of the company's total shares[109] - The company has issued a total of 1,959,526,979 shares as of December 31, 2022[107][111] - GHTongRui Investment Limited is 99% owned by MYTongRui Holdings Limited, which is fully owned by TMF (Cayman) Ltd.[106][109] - HengXinYuan Investment Limited is 99% owned by SunshineMorning Holdings Limited, which is fully owned by TMF (Cayman) Ltd.[106][110] - LINGFAN Investment Limited is 99% owned by Mindfree Holdings Limited, which is fully owned by TMF (Cayman) Ltd.[106][110] - SunshineSmoor Holdings Limited holds 3,000,000 shares, fully owned by SunshineMorning Holdings Limited[110] - JIABAOSZ Investment Limited holds 86,321,000 shares, 99% owned by JINBAOSZ Holdings Limited, which is fully owned by TMF (Cayman) Ltd.[110] Employee and Compensation - The company had 3,310 employees as of December 31, 2022, compared to 4,247 employees in the previous year[74] - The company provides competitive salaries, bonuses, and equity-based compensation to employees, particularly key employees[74] - On January 17, 2023, the company granted 75,037 restricted stock units to two employees and 41,200,000 share options to 59 employees[76] - The company participates in various employee social security plans, including housing, pension, medical, and unemployment benefits[75] - The company offers continuous education and training programs to enhance employees' technical, professional, and management skills[75] - Total employee costs for the year amounted to approximately RMB 1,901,419,000, including wages, salaries, bonuses, pension costs, and other benefits[134] Share-Based Incentive Plans - The company has adopted three share-based incentive plans: (1) Share Incentive Plan, (2) Share Award Plan, and (3) Share Option Plan[135] - The total number of shares that may be issued under all share-based plans is 0.71% of the weighted average number of issued shares during the reporting period[135] - The maximum number of shares under the Share Incentive Plan is 74,840,800 shares[140] - The maximum quota for any eligible participant under the Share Incentive Plan is 1% of the total issued shares at the relevant time[140] - The company's Share Incentive Plan aims to reward participants for their contributions, encourage performance improvement, and attract and retain talent[137] - The Share Incentive Plan allows for the issuance of share options, restricted share units, and other share-based awards[138] - Eligible participants under the Share Incentive Plan include full-time executives, directors, and other contributors deemed beneficial to the company[139] - The company's Share Incentive Plan includes performance indicators that must be met before share options or restricted shares can be exercised or vested[141] - The company has granted a total of 17,671,689 unexercised restricted share units under the equity incentive plan, equivalent to approximately 0.90% of the total issued shares as of December 31, 2022[152] - A total of 46,460,000 restricted share units have vested and 6,405,334 have lapsed under the equity incentive plan as of December 31, 2022[152] - The remaining term of the equity incentive plan is approximately 7 years and 2 months as of December 31, 2022[151] - The total number of awards available for grant under the equity incentive plan was 31,597,796 as of January 1, 2022 and 10,709,111 as of December 31, 2022[152] - The company granted 75,037 restricted share units to 2 employees on January 17, 2023, equivalent to 75,037 shares[153] - The maximum number of shares that can be granted under the share award plan is 96,357,499 shares, not exceeding 5% of the total issued shares as of the adoption date[158] - No more than 1% of the total issued shares can be granted to any selected participant within any 12-month period without shareholder approval[158] - The total number of reward shares available for issuance under the Share Award Plan as of January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2022, were 56,090,706 shares and 48,127,114 shares, respectively[164] - As of December 31, 2022, a total of 6,303,604 reward shares had lapsed or been forfeited under the Share Award Plan[163] - The total number of shares available for issuance and/or transfer due to the vesting or exercise of rewards under the Share Award Plan as of December 31, 2022, was 95,961,499 shares, representing approximately 5.01% of the total issued shares as of the annual report date[164] - The number of new shares available for issuance due to the vesting or exercise of rewards under the Share Award Plan as of December 31, 2022, was 47,731,114 shares, representing approximately 2.49% of the total issued shares as of the annual report date[164] - The number of existing shares available for transfer due to the vesting of rewards under the Share Award Plan as of December 31, 2022, was 48,230,385 shares, representing approximately 2.52% of the total issued shares as of the annual report date[164] - The remaining term of the Share Award Plan as of December 31, 2022, was approximately 8 years and 5 months[163] - The unvested rewards for employee participants as of January 1, 2022, were 40,266,793 shares, with 5,070,321 shares lapsed or forfeited during the reporting period, resulting in 35,196,472 unvested shares as of December 31, 2022[166] - On May 30, 2022, 6,044,996 reward shares were granted to employee participants, with a closing price of HK$9.07 per share immediately before the grant date[168] - On November 14, 2022, 7,044,997 reward shares were granted to employee participants, with a closing price of HK$5.38 per share immediately before the grant date[168] - No rewards were granted to any directors, chief executives, major shareholders, or their respective associates under the Share Award Plan since its adoption[168] - The company granted a total of 19,000,000 reward shares on August 24, 2022, with a weighted average closing price of HKD 5.78 per share before the vesting date[170] - On January 11,