【 导读 】 财政部等多部门联合发布贷款贴息政策实施方案，对个人消费贷款、服务业经营主体贷款财政贴息，农行、邮储、浦发、浙 商等银行率先官宣政策 中国基金报记者 马嘉昕 8 月 12 日，为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，财政部等九部门发布了《服务业经营主 体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《主体贴息方案》）。 同日，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局还联合印发了《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《个人贴息方案》）， 明确对以下适用对象进行财政贴息。 8 类消费服务业经营主体可获贴息 具体来看， 《主体贴息方案》 明确对符合以下条件的经营主体贷款进行贴息： 一是由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育 8 类消费领域服务业经营主体发放。二是在《提振消费 专项行动方案》公开发布之日（ 2025 年 3 月 16 日）至 2025 年 12 月 31 日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至经营主体。三 是贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 在贴息标准方面， 《主体贴息方案》 表示，对于经办银行向服务业经营主体发放的贷款， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the implementation plan for the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy, aimed at boosting consumer spending and supporting economic growth from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [9][10]. Summary by Sections Policy Content - The subsidy applies to personal consumption loans issued by financial institutions, excluding credit card transactions, that are used for consumption and can be identified through transaction information [10]. - The subsidy covers consumption amounts below 50,000 yuan and includes key areas such as home appliances, automotive purchases, education, and healthcare [3][10]. - For amounts above 50,000 yuan, the subsidy is capped at 50,000 yuan per transaction [3][10]. Subsidy Standards - The annual subsidy rate is set at 1% of the eligible loan principal, with a maximum of 50% of the loan contract interest rate [5][10]. - Each borrower can receive a total subsidy of up to 3,000 yuan, corresponding to a total consumption amount of 300,000 yuan, with a limit of 1,000 yuan for amounts below 50,000 yuan [5][10]. Loan Issuing Institutions - The policy involves six major state-owned banks and twelve national joint-stock commercial banks, along with five other consumer loan issuing institutions [4][11][12]. Implementation Organization - Financial institutions must estimate their loan issuance and subsidy needs within 30 days of the policy's announcement and submit applications for pre-allocation of subsidy funds [13]. - Institutions are responsible for calculating the subsidy amounts based on the policy's guidelines and informing borrowers of the subsidy details [13][14]. Supervision and Management - The Ministry of Finance is tasked with formulating the policy and overseeing the allocation of subsidy funds, while local financial departments are responsible for auditing and disbursing these funds [17][19]. - Financial institutions must ensure compliance with the policy and maintain accurate records of loan usage to prevent misuse of subsidy funds [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a fiscal subsidy policy for personal consumption loans in China, aimed at boosting consumer spending and stimulating domestic demand from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [2][4][5]. Policy Content - The subsidy applies to personal consumption loans issued by financial institutions, excluding credit card transactions, that are used for consumption and can be verified through loan accounts [6][7]. - Eligible consumption areas include purchases under 50,000 yuan and significant expenditures such as home appliances, automobiles, education, and healthcare [6][7]. - The annual subsidy rate is set at 1% of the loan principal, capped at 50% of the loan contract interest rate, with the central and provincial governments covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively [7][8]. Loan Processing Institutions - The policy includes six major state-owned banks and twelve national joint-stock commercial banks, as well as five other financial institutions that provide personal consumption loans [8]. Implementation Organization - Financial institutions must estimate their loan issuance and subsidy needs within 30 days of the policy's announcement and submit applications for pre-allocated subsidy funds [9]. - Institutions are responsible for calculating the subsidy amount based on the policy's stipulations and informing borrowers of the subsidy details [9][10]. Supervision and Management - The Ministry of Finance is tasked with formulating the subsidy policy and overseeing the allocation of funds, while the People's Bank of China will ensure compliance with interest rate policies [13][15]. - Local financial departments are responsible for auditing and disbursing subsidy funds, ensuring that the funds are used specifically for consumer loans [15].

Group 1 - Huaxia Electric Power has officially put into operation its new 660,000 kW supercritical reheat steam turbine generator unit, which is part of its capacity replacement project to enhance energy efficiency and reduce emissions [1] - The project is expected to decrease coal consumption by approximately 17%, saving about 139,000 tons of standard coal annually and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by around 361,000 tons [1] - The financing costs for Huaxia Electric Power have been significantly lowered due to policy support, easing the financial burden of equipment upgrades [1] Group 2 - The China Development Bank is actively utilizing the People's Bank of China's re-loan policy to support technological innovation and equipment upgrades for enterprises, facilitating a smoother transition for companies [2] - The re-loan quota has been increased from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan to bolster the "two new" policies, which aim to enhance technological transformation and equipment renewal [2] - Financial institutions are focusing on their core responsibilities to support the "two new" policies, aiming to create a dynamic balance between supply and demand [2] Group 3 - Large-scale equipment updates are crucial for industrial upgrading and stimulating domestic demand, with significant implications for high-end, intelligent, and green production [3] - The Anhui Sanduo Bearing Company is planning to enhance its production capacity for high-end bearings used in robotics and intelligent equipment, supported by a 600 million yuan loan from Agricultural Bank of China [3][4] - The timely financial support from banks is enabling companies to upgrade their production lines and enhance their competitiveness in the international market [4] Group 4 - The banking sector plays a vital role in promoting the "old-for-new" policy, which is essential for stimulating consumer spending and economic growth [5] - Banks are launching various initiatives to support the "old-for-new" policy, including payment discounts and streamlined services, to inject financial vitality into the consumer market [5] - Traffic Bank has introduced special subsidy activities in collaboration with government-designated merchants to promote consumption in high-demand sectors such as home appliances and digital products [5][6] Group 5 - The surge in consumer demand due to the "old-for-new" policy has led to increased sales for many merchants, but also challenges related to cash flow and financing [6] - Traffic Bank has identified the financial needs of merchants participating in national subsidy activities and provided timely credit support to help them capitalize on market opportunities [6] - The bank's loan products are designed to be simple and quick to access, enabling merchants to respond effectively to the fast-paced sales environment driven by national subsidy policies [6]

● 本报记者 连润 今年5月，中国人民银行、中国证监会联合发布关于支持发行科技创新债券有关事宜的公告。公告发布 后，科技创新债市场快速扩容，发行只数、发行规模较去年同期激增，政策落地效果显著。 民企发债规模有所增加 在推进债券市场"科技板"建设过程中，科技创新债从发行主体结构、发行期限、发行利率等方面，呈现 出新的特点。 从发行主体结构看，科技创新债的发行主体虽仍以国有企业为主，但民营企业发行科技创新债的数量与 规模正在逐渐增多。数据显示，在684只科技创新债中，中央企业发行197只、地方国企发行360只、民 营企业发行94只、外资企业发行1只，其他的科技创新债均为公众企业、集体企业等发行。其中，民营 企业科技创新债发行规模为842.40亿元；（下转A02版） （上接A01版）在去年同期，民营企业发行41只科创债（包含科创票据），规模为306.88亿元。 公告发布以来，科技创新债发行量同比激增，政策效应在数据上得以体现。Wind数据显示，截至8月11 日，全市场自5月7日公告发布以来已累计成功发行科技创新债684只，发行规模高达8806亿元。去年同 期，新发科创债（包含科创票据）数量为326只、发行规模为32 ...

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Core Viewpoint - The new policy for technology innovation bonds (科创债) has led to a significant increase in issuance, with a total of 883.16 billion yuan in new bonds over the past three months, indicating a strong market response to regulatory support [1][2]. Group 1: Issuance Scale and Participants - The total issuance scale of technology innovation bonds reached 883.16 billion yuan, with financial institutions accounting for nearly 36% of this amount [1][2]. - Among the financial institutions, banks led the issuance with 230.3 billion yuan, followed by 38 securities companies that collectively issued 54.1 billion yuan [2]. - The participation of small and medium-sized institutions and private enterprises has increased, with various smaller banks and private equity firms also issuing technology innovation bonds [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of New Bonds - The average coupon rate for newly issued technology innovation bonds was 1.9282%, which is notably low compared to other credit bonds of similar ratings [3]. - A significant portion of the new bonds has a maturity of over three years, with 76.23% of the total issuance (673.22 billion yuan) falling into this category [3]. - The majority of the issuers are central and local state-owned enterprises, with 203 bonds issued by central state-owned enterprises and 369 by local state-owned enterprises [3].

近日，中国人民银行联合国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会研究起草了《金融机构 客户尽职调查和客户身份资料及交易记录保存管理办法（征求意见稿）》，向社会公开征求意见。 业内专家认为，制定《管理办法》是落实反洗钱法和迎接国际评估的必然之举。2024年11月修订通 过的《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》已经于今年1月1日起正式施行，该法明确了基于风险开展客户尽职调 查的原则，要求金融机构开展客户尽职调查应当根据客户特征和交易活动的性质、风险状况进行。 交通银行内控合规部副总经理戴浩然介绍，《管理办法》关于基于风险开展客户尽职调查的要求， 除落实反洗钱法、适应国内实践需要外，也与反洗钱国际标准和国际通行做法相一致。今年底，我国将 迎来新一轮反洗钱国际评估。该评估是衡量一国反洗钱水平的重要标尺，评估结果关乎我国扩大金融行 业高水平对外开放的工作大局。 "在全球化背景下，中国积极履行国际反洗钱义务，反映了监管对金融安全与稳定的重视。"博通咨 询首席分析师王蓬博认为，《管理办法》为金融机构提供了操作指南，有助于提升整个行业的风险管理 水平，也有助于加强金融机构的合规性，减少洗钱、恐怖融资等非法活动的风险，进一步维护金融市 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent capital increase activities of major state-owned banks in China, specifically China Bank and Bank of Communications, which have completed their targeted stock issuance to enhance their core Tier 1 capital [1][2] - China Bank raised 165 billion yuan through a targeted A-share issuance fully subscribed by the Ministry of Finance, aimed at supporting future business development [1] - Bank of Communications issued approximately 14.1 billion A-shares at a price of 8.51 yuan per share, raising a total of 120 billion yuan, with the funds also directed towards bolstering its core Tier 1 capital [1] Group 2 - The government has proposed issuing special bonds worth 500 billion yuan to support the capital replenishment of large state-owned commercial banks, with a total investment scale of 500 billion yuan from the Ministry of Finance for the new shares of China Bank, Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank [1][2] - Other major banks, such as Construction Bank and Postal Savings Bank, are also progressing with their capital increases, with Construction Bank's application for A-share issuance approved by the Shanghai Stock Exchange and awaiting registration from the China Securities Regulatory Commission [2] - The capital replenishment is seen as essential for maintaining the stability and operational capacity of these banks, enabling them to better serve the real economy and meet regulatory capital requirements [2][3] Group 3 - The pricing of the capital increases adheres to the regulatory requirement of not being lower than 80% of the average trading price of the stock over the previous 20 trading days, and the issuance was conducted at a premium, which is expected to enhance market confidence and liquidity [3] - The premium issuance strategy considers the interests of both new and existing shareholders, aiming to maximize benefits for all parties involved and support a positive market environment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent regulatory measures in Henan province aim to standardize auto consumer finance practices, capping the actual customer interest rate at no more than double the current one-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR), effectively addressing high commission issues and shifting the market focus from price wars to value competition [1][2][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - Several banks in Henan, including Everbright Bank and Agricultural Commercial Bank of Henan, have announced new regulations to control financing costs for car buyers, setting the annualized interest rate cap at 6% and credit card installment fees at a maximum of 16% [2]. - The new regulations also prohibit auto dealers from coercing customers into high-commission financial products and aim to stabilize the auto consumer finance market in Henan [2][3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The previous high-interest, high-rebate model involved banks offering substantial commissions to auto dealers to boost market share, which led to unsustainable practices and risks for banks due to early loan repayments [3][4]. - The shift away from high-interest models is driven by narrowing interest margins for banks, prompting a need for strategic adjustments towards value-based competition, focusing on product design and service enhancement [4][5]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - Banks are beginning to adapt their auto finance strategies, with institutions like Ping An Bank enhancing their product offerings to meet comprehensive auto finance needs, including a focus on new energy vehicle loans and improved online loan processes [5].