业内人士指出，对数字人民币钱包余额计付利息后，中国将成为首个为央行数字货币计息的经济体。 2025年12月31日，工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行六大国有行接连发 布公告，自2026年1月1日起，将为数字人民币实名钱包余额按照活期存款挂牌利率计付利息，计结息规 则与活期存款一致。 六大国有行集体官宣 根据六大国有行公告，客户开设的数字人民币实名钱包（包含一类、二类、三类个人钱包和单位钱包） 余额，将按照该行公布的活期存款挂牌利率计付利息。券商中国记者梳理六大行官网发现，当前活期存 款挂牌利率为0.05%。 其中，建设银行、交通银行公告指出，如客户开立的数字人民币钱包为四类个人钱包，则钱包内的余额 不计付利息。 数字人民币大消息！ 董希淼指出，对商业银行而言，数字人民币存款可以成为银行可运用的资金来源，银行商业推广的内在 动力将增强；银行还可以围绕计息数字钱包开发更多存款、理财及信贷产品，进一步打造"支付+金 融"的综合生态。 数字人民币使用场景再拓展 近日，中国人民银行出台了《关于进一步加强数字人民币管理服务体系和相关金融基础设施建设的行动 方案》（简称《行动方案》），新一代数字人民 ...

2025年12月31日，工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行六大国有银行同时公告，自2026 年1月1日起，客户开立的数字人民币实名钱包中的余额将按活期存款计息。 据官网公示，当前六大国有行活期存款挂牌利率均为0.05%。 数字人民币是由中国人民银行发行的法定数字货币，可用于交通出行、餐饮娱乐、购物消费、生活缴费等场景。 公开资料显示，经过多年探索与实践，数字人民币试点范围已从最初的部分重点城市逐步拓展至全省（自治区）层 面，包括北京、天津、上海、重庆等直辖市在内，广东省、江苏省、浙江省、山东省、河北省、四川省、海南省等省 份已宣布开展全省试点。 日前，中国人民银行党委委员、副行长陆磊公开发文指出，中国人民银行出台了《关于进一步加强数字人民币管理服 务体系和相关金融基础设施建设的行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），并自2026年1月1日起实施。根据《行动方 案》部署，银行机构将为客户实名数字人民币钱包余额计付利息，数字人民币纳入存款保险范畴，与存款享有同等安 全保障。 值得注意的是，根据个人申请开立数字人民币钱包时身份实名程度不同，目前数字人民币钱包分成一至四类，实名程 度依次降低。其中 ...

Core Viewpoint - Starting January 1, 2026, several major banks in China, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank, will offer interest on the balances of digital RMB real-name wallets at the same rate as current deposit rates [1] Group 1 - The interest calculation rules for digital RMB wallets will align with those of current deposits [1] - China Construction Bank's announcement specifies that four types of wallets are excluded from this interest policy [1] - Bank of Communications states that if a customer opens a type four personal digital RMB wallet, the balance will not earn interest [1]

Core Viewpoint - Digital Renminbi will start accruing interest from January 1, 2026, as major banks in China announce plans to pay interest on the balances of digital Renminbi wallets at the same rates as regular savings accounts [1] Group 1: Bank Announcements - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank will begin paying interest on digital Renminbi wallet balances according to the current savings deposit rates starting January 1, 2026 [1] - Bank of Communications will also pay interest on digital Renminbi wallet balances, including various types of personal and corporate wallets, based on its announced savings deposit rates, while balances in certain wallet types will not earn interest [1] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The People's Bank of China has introduced an action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital Renminbi, which will officially launch on January 1, 2026 [1] - The action plan specifies that banks must comply with self-discipline agreements regarding deposit interest rate pricing for customer digital Renminbi wallet balances [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the increasing demand for wealth management products as year-end bonuses are being distributed, highlighting a competitive marketing environment among banks to attract customers [1][2][4] Group 1: Bank Marketing Strategies - Banks are launching exclusive wealth management activities and products to capture the influx of year-end bonuses, with a focus on flexible redemption and low entry thresholds [2][8] - For example, Bank of Communications has introduced a series of wealth management products with an annualized return of 4.68%, allowing daily purchases and redemptions starting from 1 yuan [2][8] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China is promoting three wealth management products, with one offering a near-month annualized return of 3.09% and a minimum investment of 1 yuan [2][8] Group 2: Product Design Trends - Mid to low-risk products are becoming mainstream for year-end bonus investments, balancing risk control with potential returns to meet the demand for stable investments [3][9] - The trend of lowering investment thresholds, such as allowing purchases from 1 yuan, is expanding the customer base to include ordinary investors with small amounts of idle funds [3][9] - Traditional deposit products are also being enhanced, with Tianjin Bank offering a three-year deposit with a higher annual interest rate of 1.85%, appealing to conservative investors [3][9] Group 3: Investor Preferences - Investors are showing a preference for stable wealth management options, with many prioritizing safety over high returns when managing their year-end bonuses [4][10] - A common strategy among investors is to allocate funds based on purpose, with approximately 10% for emergency cash, 30-40% for liquidity, and over 50% for medium to long-term investments [5][11] - The trend towards "cross-year wealth management" is noted, where investors seek flexible products that do not interfere with holiday spending while still providing higher returns than regular products [6][12]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the banking industry, suggesting a return to a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1x during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on stable profitability and high-quality development [3][4]. Core Insights - The banking sector is transitioning from a focus on scale to quality, with an emphasis on risk management and structural optimization. The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes the goal of building a strong financial nation, highlighting the importance of high-quality development [3][16]. - The report identifies key changes in the banking industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including a shift in credit structure, a focus on profitability, and the need for banks to balance risk and efficiency [2][4]. - Regulatory support is expected to stabilize net interest margins, which have reached record lows, with a projected recovery in the coming years [5][19]. Summary by Sections 1. From Quantity to Quality - The banking industry has evolved through three five-year plans, with a shift from rapid expansion to a focus on quality and risk management. The current phase emphasizes high-quality development and financial support for key sectors [2][10]. 2. Developments During the "14th Five-Year Plan" 2.1 ROE: Resilience of State-Owned Banks and Advantages of City Commercial Banks - The return on equity (ROE) for listed banks has remained around 10%, with city commercial banks showing a slight advantage due to higher leverage and better provisioning [19][20]. 2.2 Credit: Moving Away from Scale to Balance Capital and Efficiency - Banks are prioritizing structural transformation over sheer volume, focusing on supporting key sectors and optimizing credit distribution [4][12]. 2.3 Interest Margin: Recovery from Continuous Decline - The report anticipates a stabilization of net interest margins, which have been under pressure, with regulatory measures aimed at supporting banks [5][19]. 2.4 Risk: Provisioning to Support Stability - The banking sector is expected to manage risks more effectively, with a focus on maintaining adequate provisions to support profitability during challenging economic conditions [4][19]. 2.5 Financial Markets: An Alternative Revenue Stream - The report highlights the increasing importance of financial market activities as a means to smooth revenue amid declining interest income, with banks diversifying their investment strategies [4][19]. 3. Investment Analysis Opinion - The report suggests a dual strategy of focusing on leading banks and undervalued city commercial banks, anticipating a recovery in valuations for state-owned banks that have been lagging [3][4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing anti-corruption efforts within China's financial sector, highlighting the recent investigation of Cheng Jun, the president of Bank of China Zhejiang Branch, for serious violations of discipline and law, marking a significant trend in the scrutiny of high-ranking officials in state-owned banks [3][4]. Group 1: Investigations and Trends - Cheng Jun is the 211th central-level official investigated in 2025, a decrease from 257 in 2024, indicating a tightening of scrutiny on high-ranking officials [3]. - Cheng is the fifth former president of a state-owned bank's Zhejiang branch to be investigated in recent years, following several others who faced similar allegations of serious violations [4]. - In 2025, a total of 65 central management officials were investigated, surpassing the 58 from the previous year, while 722 provincial management officials were also scrutinized [5]. Group 2: Broader Anti-Corruption Efforts - The 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's fourth plenary session emphasized the importance of deepening anti-corruption efforts in 2025, which is seen as a crucial year for the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [5]. - In 2024, disciplinary bodies across the country investigated 73 provincial-level and above officials, 4,348 bureau-level officials, 35,000 county-level officials, and 121,000 township-level officials, reflecting a comprehensive approach to tackling corruption [5].

每经记者｜张寿林 每经编辑｜程鹏 张益铭 明天起，数字人民币实名钱包余额将开始计息。 12月31日，中国银行、工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行六家国有大行相继发布公告称，2026年1月1日起，将为开立在该行的数字人 民币实名钱包余额按照该行活期存款挂牌利率计付利息，计结息规则与活期存款一致。 重要公告 关于数字人民币计付利息的公告 尊敬的客户: 自2026年1月1日起,中国工商银行将为您开立在我行的数字人民币实名钱包余额按照本行活期存款挂牌利率计付利息,计结息规则 与活期存款一致。 如您有任何疑问,请拨打我行95588电话客服、数字人民币956196统一容服热线咨询。 感谢您长期以来对我行数字人民币业务的关心和支持! 中国工商银行股份有限公司 2025年12月31日 【关闭窗口】 关于数字人民币计付利息的公告 尊敬的客户: 自2026年1月1日起,中国农业银行将为您开立在我行的数字人民币变名钱包余额按照本行活期存款挂牌利率计付利息,计结 息规则与活期存款一致。 如您有任何疑问,请拨打我行95599客服电话,或者数字人民币956196统一客服热线咨询。 感谢您长期以来对我行数字人民币业务的关心和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The digital renminbi will officially end its "interest-free era" as major state-owned banks announce that starting January 1, 2026, the balance in real-name digital renminbi wallets will earn interest based on the current deposit rate [1][4][10]. Group 1: Digital Renminbi Interest Policy - Six major state-owned banks, including ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, BOCOM, and PSBC, will implement interest payments on digital renminbi wallet balances according to the current deposit rate starting January 1, 2026 [1][4]. - The interest will be calculated based on the People's Bank of China's regulations for current deposits, with interest credited quarterly [3][4]. - The introduction of this interest policy is part of the People's Bank of China's action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital renminbi [4][10]. Group 2: Transition to Digital Deposit Currency - The implementation of the interest policy marks the transition of digital renminbi from a "digital cash" model to a "digital deposit currency" model [10]. - Previously, digital renminbi was classified as M0, similar to cash, and did not earn interest, limiting its attractiveness compared to bank deposits [10]. - With the new policy, digital renminbi will be treated as a liability of commercial banks, allowing it to support credit activities and deposit expansion mechanisms, thus enhancing its monetary elasticity [10][11]. Group 3: Current Status and Future Prospects - As of November 2025, digital renminbi has processed 3.48 billion transactions with a total transaction amount of 16.7 trillion yuan [8]. - The digital renminbi is being tested in various scenarios, including daily consumption and government services, and is expanding into cross-border payment initiatives [7][8]. - The future digital renminbi will be a modern digital payment and circulation tool, supported by the central bank and possessing attributes of commercial bank liabilities [10][11].

建设银行指出，自2026年1月1日起，该行数字人民币实名钱包余额将按照该行活期存款挂牌利率计付利 息，计结息规则与活期存款一致，并相应修订《中国建设银行数字人民币钱包个人客户服务协议》相关 内容。该行也在公告中介绍到，数字人民币是指中国人民银行发行的法定数字货币和相关支付体系，采 用双层运营架构，由中国人民银行向数字人民币业务运营机构发行，再由数字人民币业务运营机构兑换 给公众。自2026年1月1日起，数字人民币钱包（不含四类钱包）中的钱包余额按照中国人民银行规定的 活期存款计结息规则计付利息，并由乙方依法代扣代缴利息税（如有）。 2026年1月1日起，数字人民币实名钱包余额将开始计付利息。 12月31日，工行、农行、建行、交行、邮储银行等国有银行公布了数字人民币钱包余额计息的规则。 工商银行、农业银行、邮储银行表示，为数字人民币实名钱包余额按照活期存款挂牌利率计付利息，计 结息规则与活期存款一致；交通银行表示，自2026年1月1日起，交通银行将数字人民币实名钱包（包含 一类、二类、三类个人钱包和单位钱包）余额，按照该行公布的活期存款挂牌利率计付利息。如用户开 立的数字人民币钱包为四类个人钱包，则钱包内的余额 ...