Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the growth in China's civil steel shipbuilding industry, with significant increases in production and demand projected for the coming years [1]. Industry Summary - According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the production of civil steel ships in China reached 4.79 million deadweight tons in April 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 21.8% [1]. - From January to April 2025, the cumulative production of civil steel ships was 15.923 million deadweight tons, reflecting a cumulative growth of 9.1% [1]. - The report provides insights into the market status and industry demand analysis for the civil steel shipbuilding sector from 2025 to 2031 [1]. Company Summary - Listed companies in the civil steel shipbuilding sector include China Shipbuilding (600150), China Heavy Industry (601989), and others, indicating a diverse range of players in the market [1]. - The report by Zhiyan Consulting emphasizes the importance of industry research and tailored consulting services for investment decisions in this sector [1].

Core Insights - In 2023, China surpassed Japan to become the world's largest automobile exporter, with BYD overtaking Tesla as the largest pure electric vehicle manufacturer in the same year [1] - China's power battery industry has a global market share of 63.2%, with six out of the top ten global battery companies being Chinese, and CATL maintaining its position as the world's largest battery manufacturer for nine consecutive years [1] - The transition of China's power battery industry from labor-intensive to technology-intensive is highlighted as a successful model of industrial upgrade [1] Industry Development - The development of electric vehicles (EVs) has focused on addressing consumer pain points such as range and safety, with advancements in fast charging and performance in various climate conditions [2][3] - The initial focus was on electric buses and low-speed vehicles, which allowed for larger battery installations without energy density concerns, before moving to passenger vehicles where energy density became critical [3][4] - The introduction of subsidy policies linked to energy density has driven the shift from lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries to nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) batteries, which offer higher energy density [5][6] Safety Concerns - As NCM batteries gained market share, safety issues emerged, with incidents of fires and explosions reported, particularly in high-nickel variants [6][7] - Regulatory measures have been introduced to enhance battery safety, including mandatory standards for thermal runaway prevention [7] - The resurgence of LFP batteries is attributed to their superior thermal stability and safety, with innovations like BYD's blade battery achieving competitive energy density [8][9] Technological Innovations - The competition has shifted from a focus on battery chemistry to innovations in battery pack technology and safety systems [10] - New battery designs, such as GAC Aion's cartridge battery and CATL's Kirin battery, aim to enhance safety while maintaining energy density [10][11] - The industry is addressing new challenges related to performance in extreme weather conditions and charging speed, with ongoing research into thermal management systems and fast-charging solutions [12][13] Market Trends - The market is witnessing a significant shift in battery technology preferences, with LFP batteries regaining ground due to their cost-effectiveness and resource availability [9][10] - The demand for fast charging and battery swapping solutions is increasing, with companies exploring innovative business models to enhance consumer convenience [12][13] - The rapid growth of battery testing and R&D facilities reflects the industry's commitment to improving battery performance and safety [13][14]

会 议 材 料 2025 年 10 月 30 日 中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会 1、为保证股东会的严肃性和正常秩序，切实维护股东的合法权益，务请出 席本次股东会的相关人员准时签到参会，参会资格未得到确认的人员不得进入会 场。 中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会现场会议须知 为维护投资者的合法权益，确保股东会的正常秩序和议事效率，根据《公司 法》《中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司章程》的有关规定，特制定本次股东 会现场会议须知： 4、公司召开股东会按如下程序进行：首先由报告人向大会做各项议案的报 告，之后股东对各项报告进行审议讨论，股东在审议过程中提出的建议、意见或 问题，由大会主持人或其指定的有关人员予以回答，最后股东对各项议案进行表 决。 5、与本次股东会议题无关或将泄露公司商业秘密或有损公司、股东利益的 质询，大会主持人或相关负责人有权拒绝回答。 6、本次股东会采取记名投票方式逐项进行表决，必须填写股东姓名或委托 股东姓名，特请各位股东、股东代表或其委托代理人准确填写表决票： （1）对于非累积投票议案，股东按其持有本公司的每一份股份享有一份表 ...

| 证券代码：600482 证券简称：中国动力 公告编号：2025-068 | | --- | | 债券代码：110808 债券简称：动力定 02 | 中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司 关于召开2025年第二次临时股东会的通知 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 股东会召开日期：2025年10月30日 本次股东会采用的网络投票系统：上海证券交易所股东会网络投票系统 为更好地服务广大中小投资者，确保有投票意愿的中小投资者能够及时 参会、及时投票，公司将使用上证所信息网络有限公司（以下简称"上 证信息"）提供的股东会提醒服务，委托上证信息通过智能短信等形式， 根据股权登记日的股东名册主动提醒股东参会投票，向每一位投资者主 动推送会议参会邀请、议案情况等信息。投资者在收到智能短信后，可 根据使用手册（下载链接：https://vote.sseinfo.com/i/yjt_help.pdf） 的提示步骤直接投票，如遇拥堵等情况，仍可通过原有的交易系统投票 平台和互联网投票平台进行投票。 一、 召开会议的基本 ...

Market Overview - The other power equipment sector experienced a decline of 2.64% on the previous trading day, with Shanghai Electric leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3865.23, down 0.62%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12895.11, down 2.54% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers in the other power equipment sector included: - Yingkerui (300713) with a closing price of 19.86, up 5.19% on a trading volume of 180,000 shares and a turnover of 361 million yuan [1] - Jinshi Technology (002951) closed at 15.31, up 3.80% with a trading volume of 100,400 shares and a turnover of 152 million yuan [1] - Major decliners included: - Shanghai Electric (601727) which closed at 10.14, down 5.85% with a trading volume of 8.29 million shares and a turnover of 8.7 billion yuan [2] - Kehua Education (002335) closed at 62.63, down 5.71% with a trading volume of 349,100 shares and a turnover of 2.27 billion yuan [2] Capital Flow - The other power equipment sector saw a net outflow of 1.26 billion yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 894 million yuan [2] - Specific stock capital flows indicated: - Dongfang Electric (600875) had a net inflow of 1.04 billion yuan from institutional investors [3] - Yingkerui (300713) recorded a net inflow of 863.39 million yuan from retail investors [3]

Core Insights - In September 2025, a total of 47 listed companies in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing announced changes to their auditing firms, indicating a significant shift in the auditing landscape [3][6]. Group 1: Changes in Auditing Firms - Notable changes include companies like Xiaoxin Environment switching from Xinyong Zhonghe to Deloitte, and Jian Tai Technology moving from Zhonghua to PwC Zhongtian [4][5]. - The audit fees for 2024 for these companies varied, with Xiaoxin Environment paying 4.96 million yuan and Jian Tai Technology paying 4.5 million yuan [4]. Group 2: Client Changes Among Audit Firms - The firm with the largest decrease in clients was Lixin, losing 7 clients, while Rongcheng gained the most clients, increasing by 6 [6][8]. - The detailed statistics show that Lixin and Rongcheng were the most affected firms in terms of client changes, reflecting a competitive shift in the auditing market [6][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the overall market performance [12]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in profits for the express delivery sector driven by anti-competition policies, with an expected increase in prices leading to improved profitability for companies like Shentong Express and YTO Express [5][6]. - The shipping sector is experiencing strong demand, particularly for oil tankers, with historical high freight rates observed in August and September 2025. The report anticipates continued demand growth due to OPEC+ production increases and a release of pent-up inventory demand [5]. - The shipbuilding industry is in a phase of profit release as high-priced orders are being delivered, with a strong demand for replacing old vessels. The report notes that the implementation of the 301 policy is expected to stimulate order volumes and ship prices [5]. - The airline sector is projected to see significant improvements in operational performance due to increased capacity and a recovery in international travel, with major airlines like China Eastern Airlines and Southern Airlines expected to benefit [5][6]. - The report also indicates that the highway and railway sectors are likely to maintain growth in traffic volumes, with improvements in railway freight performance anticipated due to the retraction of previous freight rate reductions [5]. Summary by Sections Shipping - Oil tanker freight rates reached historical highs in August and September 2025, with a projected 14% decline in VLCC market rates for Q3, while Cape-sized bulk carriers are expected to see a 19% increase in rates [5]. - The report recommends companies such as China Merchants Energy Shipping and China Merchants Heavy Industry, highlighting the strong demand and supply constraints in the sector [5]. Shipbuilding - The shipbuilding industry is characterized by a tight supply-demand balance, with ongoing demand for replacing old vessels. The report suggests that the implementation of the 301 policy will positively impact order volumes and ship prices [5]. - Recommended companies include China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and China State Shipbuilding Corporation, which are expected to benefit from the current market dynamics [5]. Airlines - The airline sector is entering a peak travel season with increased capacity and improved passenger flow. The report anticipates significant operational improvements for major airlines due to favorable external factors such as lower oil prices [5][6]. - Companies like China Eastern Airlines and Spring Airlines are highlighted as key beneficiaries of this trend [5]. Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is expected to see a recovery in profits due to rising prices and reduced competition. The report notes a 12.3% year-on-year growth in express delivery volume in August 2025 [5]. - Recommended companies include Shentong Express and YTO Express, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing price increases [5]. Highway and Railway - The report forecasts growth in highway traffic and railway passenger and freight volumes, with a notable increase in railway freight performance expected in Q3 2025 [5]. - Recommended companies include Zhejiang Huhangyong and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, which are expected to perform well in the current environment [5].

| 证券代码：600482 | 证券简称：中国动力 | 公告编号：2025-067 | | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：110808 | 债券简称：动力定 02 | | 中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司 可转债转股结果暨股份变动公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： ●本季度转股情况：2025 年第三季度，中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司（以 下简称"公司"）定向可转债"动力定 02"余额因转股减少 12,747,000 元，致公司股 本增加 647,369 股。 ●累计转股情况：截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日，公司定向可转债"动力定 02"累计因 转股减少金额 1,210,999,000 元，累计致公司股本增加 60,569,108 股，占可转债转股前 已发行股份总额的 2.8032%。考虑已摘牌的定向可转债"动力定 01"，累计转股占可 转债转股前已发行股份总额的 4.2962%。 ●未转股可转债情况：截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日，公司定向可转债"动力定 0 ...

Core Insights - The other power equipment sector experienced a significant increase of 4.3% on October 9, with Yingjie Electric leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3933.97, up 1.32%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13725.56, up 1.47% [1] Sector Performance - Yingjie Electric (300820) saw a closing price of 62.26, with a remarkable increase of 20.01% and a trading volume of 162,100 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 932 million [1] - Aike Saibo (688719) closed at 44.80, up 14.05%, with a trading volume of 54,300 shares and a transaction value of 234 million [1] - Rongfa Nuclear Power (002366) closed at 8.31, up 10.07%, with a trading volume of 1,672,300 shares and a transaction value of 1.373 billion [1] - Other notable performers include Dongfang Electric (600875) with a 10.01% increase, closing at 21.22, and Shanghai Electric (601727) with a 9.96% increase, closing at 10.38 [1] Capital Flow - The other power equipment sector saw a net inflow of 2.194 billion in main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 990 million [3] - The overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional investors showing interest while retail investors withdrew funds [3]

Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3933.97 points, above the six-month moving average, with a gain of 1.32% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 26,718.18 billion yuan, with 174 A-shares breaking through the six-month moving average [1] Summary by Category Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.32%, closing above the six-month moving average at 3933.97 points [1] - A total trading volume of 26,718.18 billion yuan was recorded for A-shares [1] Individual Stock Performance - Notable stocks that broke through the six-month moving average include: - Zhongya Co., with a price increase of 19.97% and a deviation rate of 14.85% [1] - Zhongzhou Special Materials, with a price increase of 19.99% and a deviation rate of 14.75% [1] - Changhong Technology, with a price increase of 11.65% and a deviation rate of 10.37% [1] - Other stocks with smaller deviation rates that just crossed the six-month line include: - China Electric Environmental Protection, Xiamen Port Authority, and Qianhe Flavoring [1]