Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the industry [7] Core Viewpoints - The low-altitude economy is developing well, with strong support from government policies, particularly in emergency equipment and low-altitude applications [3][4] - The mechanical equipment sector is expected to maintain steady growth, driven by competitive advantages in exports and domestic demand [4] Weekly Market Review - From July 20 to July 25, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.67%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 2.33%, and the ChiNext Index by 2.76%. The Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index increased by 2.56%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.86 percentage points, ranking 16th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [12][14] - Sub-sectors such as general equipment, specialized equipment, rail transit equipment II, engineering machinery, and automation equipment saw respective increases of 2.32%, 1.98%, 3.02%, 5.34%, and 1.48% [12][15] Key Sector Tracking - The low-altitude economy sector is bolstered by various government initiatives, including the "Three-Year Action Plan for High-Quality Development of Emergency Equipment Industry in Hunan Province (2025-2027)", aiming for an industry revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan by 2027 [3][25] - The mechanical equipment sector is supported by a recent trade agreement between the US and Japan, which is expected to enhance the competitive position of domestic leading enterprises [4] Investment Recommendations - For the low-altitude economy, recommended companies include Deep City Transportation, Sujiao Science and Technology, Huasheng Group, and Nairui Radar [5] - In the mechanical equipment sector, recommended companies include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Anhui Heli for engineering machinery, and Huazhong CNC and Kede CNC for industrial mother machines [5]

Market Overview - On July 28, the A-share market experienced a rebound, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.74 trillion yuan, a decrease of 45 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.12%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.44%, and the ChiNext Index gained 0.96% [2][3] - Over 2,700 stocks in the market saw an increase, indicating a broad-based rally [2] Sector Performance - The computing hardware sector saw a significant surge, while innovative drug concepts maintained strong performance. The commercial aerospace sector was also active [2] - Conversely, cyclical stocks such as steel and coal experienced collective adjustments, with companies like Liugang Co., Ltd. seeing declines of over 5% [2] - The PCB, film, and CPO sectors had the highest gains, while coal, steel, Hainan Free Trade Zone, and precious metals sectors faced the largest declines [2] International Market - In the U.S. stock market on July 28, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 64.36 points to close at 44,837.56 points, a decrease of 0.14%. The S&P 500 index rose by 1.13 points to 6,389.77 points, an increase of 0.02%, and the Nasdaq Composite Index gained 70.27 points to close at 21,178.58 points, up 0.33% [4][6] - European markets saw all three major indices decline, with the UK FTSE 100 down 0.43%, the French CAC 40 down 0.43%, and the German DAX down 1.02% [4] - International oil prices rose, with WTI crude oil increasing by $1.55 to $66.71 per barrel, a rise of 2.38%, and Brent crude oil up $1.60 to $70.04 per barrel, an increase of 2.34% [4][5] Key Announcements - The Chinese government announced a new childcare subsidy plan, effective from January 1, 2025, providing annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child for those under three years old [8] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is formulating a plan to enhance the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand to support consumption expansion [9] - The Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Commission announced a 600 million yuan initiative to reduce the cost of intelligent computing power, including issuing computing vouchers [13] Institutional Insights - Everbright Securities noted that the white liquor sector is currently in a deep value zone, with a dividend yield of 3.72% as of July 25, 2024, and a payout ratio of 71% [16] - Open Source Securities highlighted that the coal sector is at a turning point, suggesting it is time to position investments [16] - Donghai Securities anticipates an overall improvement in profitability and valuation levels in the medical device sector due to policy guidance [16] Focused Announcements - WuXi AppTec reported a net profit of 8.561 billion yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 101.92% [17] - SANY Heavy Industry plans to issue up to 20 billion yuan in various non-financial corporate debt financing tools [18]

机械设备行业资金流入榜 沪指7月28日上涨0.12%，申万所属行业中，今日上涨的有15个，涨幅居前的行业为国防军工、非银金 融，涨幅分别为1.86%、1.51%。机械设备行业今日上涨0.55%。跌幅居前的行业为煤炭、钢铁，跌幅分 别为2.60%、1.41%。 | 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅（%） | 今日换手率（%） | 主力资金流量（万元） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 002097 | 山河智能 | 9.99 | 26.28 | 36408.16 | | 002278 | 神开股份 | 9.96 | 18.16 | 30029.54 | | 002611 | 东方精工 | 3.81 | 11.23 | 18324.71 | | 000680 | 山推股份 | 9.97 | 5.46 | 18145.33 | | 002008 | 大族激光 | 6.28 | 6.65 | 16138.45 | | 002837 | 英维克 | 4.23 | 3.88 | 15498.98 | | 600343 | 航天动力 | 7.30 | 10.77 | 8512.02 | ...

智通财经APP获悉，申万宏源发布研报称，6月铁路固定资产投资完成额1138亿，同比增长4.60%，高基 数下(24年6月份1088亿，增速10.18%)仍实现高增长，凸显行业高景气。根据国铁集团数据，1-6月全国 铁路固定资产投资完成额3559亿元，同比增长5.5%；全国铁路发送旅客22.36亿人次、同比增长6.7%； 全国铁路货运发送量25.58万吨，同比增长1.8%。根据以往招标节奏，8月份动车组高级修招标有望开 启；上半年动车组及机车招标量较少，预计下半年招标量显著增加，同比增幅可能超预期。 申万宏源主要观点如下： 6月铁路固定资产投资保持高增 6月铁路固定资产投资完成额1138亿，同比增长4.60%，高基数下(24年6月份1088亿，增速10.18%)仍实 现高增长，凸显行业高景气。重点工程方面，2025年上半年，新建重庆至厦门高速铁路重庆东至黔江段 开通运营，渝厦高铁重庆东至长沙段实现贯通；郑州至开封城际铁路宋城路站至开封站段建成通车，郑 开城际铁路实现全线贯通运营；新建重庆东站开通运营、沧州站改造提升工程竣工、日照站新改建后投 入使用，重点铁路枢纽功能显著提升。 铁路部门加开夜间高铁应对暑运高峰， ...

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China has published a patent application by China Railway High-tech Industry Co., Ltd. and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. for a "Power Transmission Mechanism and Track System" [1] - The patent aims to improve the structural stability and power transmission characteristics of railway switch points, featuring a compact design with high structural strength and adaptability [1] - The patent application was filed on May 2025, with the publication number CN120367089A [1] Group 2 - China Railway High-tech Industry Co., Ltd. was established in 1999, located in Beijing, with a registered capital of 222,155.1588 million RMB [2] - The company has invested in 28 enterprises, participated in 5,000 bidding projects, and holds 707 patents along with 21 trademark registrations [2] - China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. was founded in 2013, also based in Beijing, with a registered capital of 173,950,000 million RMB [2] - This company has invested in 36 enterprises, engaged in 5,000 bidding projects, and possesses 5,000 patents and 805 trademark registrations [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [12] Core Viewpoints - The commencement of the Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project is expected to significantly benefit the engineering machinery sector, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, making it the highest investment project in a single country [5][6] - The project will require a high degree of mechanization, with a projected demand for engineering machinery equipment amounting to about 120 billion yuan, which is estimated to be 10% of the total investment [5][6] - The geological conditions favor the use of tunnel boring machines (TBM), leading to an expected increase in the proportion of TBM construction methods [4][5] Summary by Sections General Engineering Machinery - General engineering machinery such as excavators, cranes, concrete machinery, and aerial work platforms will see increased demand due to the project's construction cycle and local conditions [4] - The demand for larger and electric equipment is anticipated to be higher, reflecting greater profitability for companies [4] Tunnel Boring Machinery - The project will utilize TBM and other drilling equipment, with expectations of more extensive tunnel construction compared to previous projects [4][5] - The average length of tunnels in similar projects has been noted to be around 16.7 kilometers, with the Yarlung Zangbo project expected to have even longer tunnels [4][5] Large Cable Cranes - Large cable cranes will be essential for transporting concrete and installing metal structures in the challenging mountainous terrain [4] Key Beneficiaries - Core companies to focus on include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and others for general engineering machinery; China Railway Engineering Corporation and others for tunnel boring machinery; and Farlantech for cable cranes [6]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.33% on July 25, with 9 out of the 28 sectors rising, led by the electronics and computer sectors, which increased by 1.37% and 1.26% respectively [1] - The construction decoration and building materials sectors experienced the largest declines, with drops of 2.06% and 1.69% respectively [1] - The machinery equipment sector also saw a decrease of 0.42% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The total net outflow of capital from the two markets was 49.376 billion yuan, with only 4 sectors experiencing net inflows [1] - The computer sector had the highest net inflow of capital, amounting to 2.924 billion yuan, while the electronics sector followed with a net inflow of 2.348 billion yuan [1] - The non-ferrous metals sector faced the largest net outflow, totaling 6.911 billion yuan, followed by the power equipment sector with a net outflow of 5.773 billion yuan [1] Machinery Equipment Sector Performance - The machinery equipment sector saw a net outflow of 5.476 billion yuan, with 530 stocks in the sector; 284 stocks rose while 236 fell [2] - Among the stocks with net inflows, Shanghai Mechanical had the highest inflow of 153 million yuan, followed by Taijia Co. and New Times with inflows of 122 million yuan and 96.6 million yuan respectively [2] - The stocks with the largest net outflows included China Railway Industry, which saw an outflow of 814 million yuan, followed by Shanhe Intelligent and Iron Construction Heavy Industry with outflows of 568 million yuan and 356 million yuan respectively [3]

Market Performance - The pumped storage concept sector declined by 2.55%, ranking among the top declines in concept sectors as of July 25 [1] - Within the sector, Deep Water Institute hit a 20% limit down, while Su Bote also reached the limit down, with other notable declines from China Railway Construction, Guandong Energy, and Dongfang Electric [1] - Conversely, eight stocks within the sector saw price increases, with Shenling Environment, Siyuan Electric, and Chuanrun Co. rising by 3.07%, 2.91%, and 2.89% respectively [1] Capital Flow - The pumped storage concept sector experienced a net outflow of 5.311 billion yuan, with 51 stocks seeing net outflows and 9 stocks exceeding 100 million yuan in outflows [2] - China Power Construction led the outflows with a net outflow of 2.377 billion yuan, followed by China Railway Industry, Iron Construction Heavy Industry, and Dongfang Electric with net outflows of 814 million yuan, 357 million yuan, and 295 million yuan respectively [2] - Stocks with the highest net inflows included Chuanrun Co., Shenling Environment, and Xiangdian Co., with net inflows of 57.5708 million yuan, 32.9953 million yuan, and 22.0085 million yuan respectively [2] Stock Performance - The top stocks with significant net outflows in the pumped storage concept included China Power Construction (-3.09%), China Railway Industry (-5.00%), Iron Construction Heavy Industry (-14.90%), and Dongfang Electric (-9.75%) [3] - Other notable declines included Su Bote (-10.01%) and Guandong Energy (-7.69%) [3] - Stocks with positive performance included Siyuan Electric (+2.91%) and Shenling Environment (+3.07%) [4]

Group 1 - Neuralink expects its "telepathy" brain-machine interface device to receive regulatory approval by 2029, with plans to implant chips in 20,000 people annually by 2031, generating at least $1 billion in annual revenue [1] - The first "Sichuan-made" earth pressure balance shield machine, Chuan Shan Jia No. 1, has been launched in Chengdu, marking a significant step in high-end equipment manufacturing in Sichuan [1] - The first large-scale continuous production project of wind power coupled with biomass green methanol has been launched in Taining, Jilin, with green methanol primarily sold to shipping companies for carbon reduction [1] Group 2 - Japan's new H3 rocket has completed a static ignition test, aiming to reduce launch costs to approximately 5 billion yen (around 240 million RMB), which is about half the cost of the retired H2A rocket [1]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.65% on July 24, with 28 out of 31 sectors experiencing gains, led by the beauty care and non-ferrous metals sectors, which increased by 3.10% and 2.78% respectively [1] - The mechanical equipment sector saw an increase of 1.13% [1] - The banking, communication, and public utilities sectors were the worst performers, declining by 1.42%, 0.15%, and 0.09% respectively [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The net inflow of capital in the two markets was 8.913 billion yuan, with 16 sectors experiencing net inflows [1] - The non-ferrous metals sector had the highest net inflow of 7.736 billion yuan, followed by the non-bank financial sector with a net inflow of 5.644 billion yuan and a daily increase of 2.06% [1] - Conversely, 15 sectors experienced net outflows, with the construction decoration sector leading with a net outflow of 3.417 billion yuan, followed by the mechanical equipment sector with a net outflow of 2.737 billion yuan [1] Mechanical Equipment Sector Performance - In the mechanical equipment sector, 404 out of 530 stocks rose, with 6 hitting the daily limit [2] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow were Dongmu Co., Ltd. (1.87 billion yuan), Dazhu CNC (1.70 billion yuan), and China Railway Industry (1.65 billion yuan) [2] - The sector had a total net outflow of 2.737 billion yuan, with 15 stocks experiencing outflows exceeding 50 million yuan, led by China Railway Construction (8.74 billion yuan), Snowman Group (4.95 billion yuan), and Guoji Heavy Industry (4.81 billion yuan) [2][3] Top Gainers in Mechanical Equipment Sector - The top gainers in the mechanical equipment sector included: - Dongmu Co., Ltd. with a 10.00% increase and a turnover rate of 4.76% [2] - Dazhu CNC with a 17.84% increase and a turnover rate of 31.68% [2] - China Railway Industry with a 9.99% increase and a turnover rate of 8.13% [2] Top Losers in Mechanical Equipment Sector - The top losers in the mechanical equipment sector included: - China Railway Construction with an 8.43% decrease and a turnover rate of 12.66% [3] - Snowman Group with a 6.21% decrease and a turnover rate of 45.84% [3] - Guoji Heavy Industry with a 7.82% decrease and a turnover rate of 8.27% [3]