关 于 上海步科自动化股份有限公司 2023 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票 发行过程和认购对象合规性的 法律意见书 深圳市深南大道 6008 号特区报业大厦 42、41、31DE、2403、2405 层 邮编：518034 电话/Tel: （+86）（755） 8351 5666 传真/Fax: （+86）（755） 8351 5090 网址:http://www.grandall.com.cn 国浩律师（深圳）事务所 关于 二〇二五年七月 | 第一节 | 声 明 | 3 | | --- | --- | --- | | 第二节 | 正 文 | 4 | | 一、本次发行的批准和授权 4 | | | | 二、本次发行的发行过程和发行结果 5 | | | | 三、本次发行认购对象的合规性 7 | | | | 四、结论意见 9 | | | | 第三节 | 签署页 | 10 | 国浩律师（深圳）事务所 法律意见书 国浩律师（深圳）事务所 上海步科自动化股份有限公司 2023 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票 发行过程和认购对象合规性的 法律意见书 GLG/SZ/A2422/FY/2025-817 致：上海步科自动化股份 ...

目 录 | 一、验资报告 ………………………………………………………… 第 1—2 | | --- | | 页 | | 二、附件 ………………………………………………………………第 | 3—11 | 页 | | --- | --- | --- | | （一）注册资本及实收股本变更前后对照表 ………………………第 | | 3 页 | | （二）验资事项说明 …………………………………………… 第 | 4—5 | 页 | | （三）银行询证函和进账单复印件 ………………………………第 | 6-7 | 页 | | （四）本所执业证书复印件…………………………………………第 | 8 | 页 | | （五）本所营业执照复印件 ……………………………………… | 第 9 | 页 | | （六）本所注册会计师执业证书复印件 ………………………第 | 10-11 | 页 | 验 资 报 告 天健验〔2025〕3-45 号 上海步科自动化股份有限公司： 我们接受委托，审验了贵公司截至 2025 年 7 月 10 日 12 时止的新增注册资 本及实收股本情况。按照法律法规以及协议、章程的要求出资，提供真实、合法、 完整的验资资料 ...

证券代码：688160 证券简称：步科股份 公告编号：2025-040 上海步科自动化股份有限公司 关于公司开立募集资金专项账户并签订募集资金专户存储 三方监管协议的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 一、募集资金基本情况 根据中国证券监督管理委员会于 2025 年 5 月 16 日出具的《关于同意上海步 科自动化股份有限公司向特定对象发行股票注册的批复》（证监许可〔2025〕1045 号），同意公司 2023 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票（以下简称"本次发行"或"本 次向特定对象发行"）。公司本次向特定对象发行人民币普通股 6,832,206 股，发 行价格为每股人民币 68.06 元，共募集资金人民币 464,999,940.36 元，扣除发行 费用人民币 8,390,694.08 元，实际募集资金净额为人民币 456,609,246.28 元。上 述资金到位情况已经天健会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）审验，并出具了天健验 〔2025〕3-45 号《验资报告》。 二、本次《募集资金专户存储三方监管协议》 ...

证券代码：688160 证券简称：步科股份 公告编号：2025-041 上海步科自动化股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2023 年度向特定对象发 行 A 股股票（以下简称"本次发行"）的发行承销总结相关文件已经上海证券交易 所备案通过，公司将尽快办理本次发行新增股份的登记托管事宜。 董事会 上海步科自动化股份有限公司 2025 年 7 月 17 日 关于 2023 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票发行情况报告书披 露的提示性公告 本次发行的具体情况详见公司同日在上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn） 披露的《上海步科自动化股份有限公司 2023 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票发行 情况报告书》等相关文件。 特此公告。 上海步科自动化股份有限公司 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 ...

保荐人（主承销商） 中国（上海）自由贸易试验区商城路 618 号 联席主承销商 广东省深圳市福田区中心三路 8 号卓越时代广场（二期）北座 国泰海通证券股份有限公司、 中信证券股份有限公司 关于上海步科自动化股份有限公司 2023 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票 发行过程和认购对象合规性的报告 二〇二五年七月 经中国证券监督管理委员会（以下简称"中国证监会"）《关于同意上海步 科自动化股份有限公司向特定对象发行股票注册的批复》（证监许可[2025]1045 号），同意上海步科自动化股份有限公司（简称"步科股份"、"发行人"或"公 司"）向特定对象发行 A 股股票的注册申请。 国泰海通证券股份有限公司（以下简称"国泰海通证券"、"保荐人（联席 主承销商）"）作为步科股份本次向特定对象发行 A 股股票（以下简称"本次 发行"）的保荐人和联席主承销商，中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证 券"、"联席主承销商"，国泰海通证券、中信证券以下合称"联席主承销商"） 作为本次发行的联席主承销商，对发行人本次发行过程及认购对象的合规性进行 了审慎核查，认为步科股份的本次发行过程及认购对象符合《中华人民共和国公 司法》（以 ...

Market Overview - As of July 14, the Sci-Tech Innovation Artificial Intelligence ETF (Hua Xia, 589010) closed up 0.30%, with leading stocks such as Stone Technology rising by 9.61% and Aobo Zhongguang by 4.18% [1] - The Robot ETF (562500) showed a strong performance, closing up 1.78%, with leading stocks like Buke Co., Ltd. rising by 11.52% [1] - The trading volume reached 1.135 billion yuan, indicating a robust market activity with a turnover rate of 7.57% [1] Industry Trends - The robot concept stocks exhibited strong performance throughout the day, indicating a significant capital inflow [1] - The PEEK materials, Yushu Robotics, and reducer concept indices rose by 5.31%, 3.13%, and 2.90% respectively, reflecting the market's confidence in the commercialization of humanoid robots [1] - The acceleration of humanoid robot commercialization is supported by major contracts won by companies like Zhiyuan and Yushu Technology [1] Company Developments - Meta's CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced plans to invest "hundreds of billions" in building multiple large-scale AI data centers, including the first cluster "Prometheus" expected to launch in 2026 [2] - Robotics supplier "Langyi Robotics" completed a multi-million angel round financing led by Inno Angel Fund, focusing on mass production and technology upgrades for embodied navigation modules [2] - Amazon launched a preview version of its AI programming tool Kiro, which collaborates with programmers to define requirements and system designs before coding [2] Institutional Insights - Zhongyou Securities highlighted that the humanoid robot industry is undergoing a critical transition from technology validation to industrialization, with global competition and ecological restructuring as key features [3] - The investment strategy emphasizes companies with capabilities in "mass production + cost control + scene adaptation," as well as leaders in core components and AI algorithms [3] ETF Highlights - The Robot ETF (562500) is noted as the only fund in the market with over 10 billion yuan in scale, offering the best liquidity and comprehensive coverage of the Chinese robotics industry [4] - The Sci-Tech Innovation Artificial Intelligence ETF (Hua Xia, 589010) is characterized as the "brain" of robotics, capturing the "singularity moment" in the AI industry with a 20% price fluctuation range [5]

Market Performance - On July 14, A-shares showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27% to close at 3519.65 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.11% to 10684.52 points, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.45% to 2197.07 points [1] Industry Highlights - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing a significant surge, with several stocks reaching their daily limit up, including Zhongdali De (002896.SZ) and Dafeng Industrial (603081.SH) [1] - The humanoid robot industry is entering a "dawn" of commercialization, highlighted by a major procurement project worth 124 million yuan for humanoid biped robots by China Mobile [3][4] - The humanoid robot market in China is projected to exceed 10,000 units by 2025, with a market size expected to reach 8.239 billion yuan, capturing a significant share of the global market [4] Company Developments - UBTECH Robotics has launched the Tian Gong Xing Zhe humanoid robot, receiving over 100 orders and expecting to deliver more than 300 units by 2025 [3][4] - New investments in the humanoid robot sector have surged, with over 23 billion yuan raised in the first five months of the year, surpassing the total for 2024 [5] - The humanoid robot concept sector includes 254 listed companies, with a notable number of stocks experiencing significant price increases, including eight companies that have doubled in value this year [6] Regional and Sector Distribution - The humanoid robot industry is primarily distributed across several sectors, with 29.1% in machinery, 16.1% in automotive, and 15.7% in electronics [6] - Geographically, Guangdong leads with 23.2% of the companies, followed by Zhejiang at 21.7% and Jiangsu at 18.9% [6] Investment Trends - Investment in humanoid robots is being bolstered by venture capital and government support, with many funds being established to direct resources into key areas of the industry [4]

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 今天，A股三大股指走势分化。截至收盘，上证指数上涨0.27%，深证成指下跌0.11%，创业板指下跌 0.45%。 人形机器人板块今天强势反弹，对盘面起到提振作用，PEEK材料、电机、汽车零部件、工业母机等多 个板块跟随上涨。 人形机器人板块中，恒工精密、长盛轴承、步科股份等个股大涨。人形机器人板块近期迎来多项事件催 化： 7月8日晚，上纬新材发布公告称，上海智元新创技术有限公司及其核心团队共同出资设立的持股平台 ——上海智元恒岳科技合伙企业（有限合伙），拟至少收购上纬新材合计63.62%的股份。 中国移动采购与招标网近日发布采购项目结果公示，智元机器人和宇树科技中标中移（杭州）信息技术 有限公司人形双足机器人代工服务采购项目。 据国新网消息，国务院新闻办公室将于7月15日（星期二）下午3时举行"新征程上的奋斗者"中外记者见 面会，民营企业家代表将围绕"弘扬企业家精神，坚定做优秀中国特色社会主义事业建设者"与中外记者 见面交流。值得注意的是，杭州宇树科技股份有限公司创始人兼首席执行官王兴兴出现在官方公布的出 席人员名单中。 长城证券表示， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical industry [1] Core Insights - The mechanical industry is experiencing significant advancements, particularly in humanoid robots and automation technologies, with major companies launching mass production of innovative products [3][4][6] - The humanoid robot sector is expected to see a breakthrough in 2025, with mass production levels reaching thousands of units, which will enhance data collection and training capabilities [6] - The agricultural machinery market is facing challenges, but long-term demand is anticipated to rise due to policy support and export opportunities [9] - The engineering machinery sector is currently under pressure domestically but is witnessing growth in exports, with a positive outlook for infrastructure investments [13] - The low-altitude economy is gaining traction, with government support and increasing applications in tourism and logistics [24] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanoid Robots - On June 30, Junpu Intelligent's subsidiary launched mass production of humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in the industry [3] - The Sichuan provincial government is promoting the development of humanoid robots and related AI products [3] - The humanoid robot industry is expected to see substantial growth, with a focus on complex functionalities and cost reduction in production [6] Agricultural Machinery - The agricultural machinery market's sentiment index is at 40.9%, indicating a downturn [8] - Despite current challenges, tractor exports have increased by 12.6% in quantity and 31.2% in value from January to May 2025 [9] Engineering Machinery - In May 2025, excavator sales reached 18,202 units, with domestic sales declining by 1.5% but exports increasing by 5.4% [13] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to recover as infrastructure investments rise [13] Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy is being actively developed, with initiatives in low-altitude tourism and support for eVTOL aircraft [24][22] - The government is encouraging the application of low-altitude equipment and services across various sectors [22]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, Buke Co., Ltd. (步科股份) [1] Core Views - Buke Co., Ltd. is actively expanding its "Mobile + Collaboration" market and is a leader in the "frameless" torque motor sector, with significant growth potential in the humanoid robot market [1][6][10] - The company has a comprehensive product line in industrial automation, including human-machine interfaces, programmable logic controllers, servo systems, and low-voltage frequency converters, positioning it as a leading supplier in the automation control and robotics sector [6][14] - The report highlights the company's strong market position in mobile robot servo systems, with a significant increase in sales of its servo wheel products and a robust growth forecast for humanoid robot applications [8][9][10] Financial Summary - Projected total revenue (in million) for 2024A is 547, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.1%, and expected to reach 1,080 by 2027E, with a growth rate of 25.1% [2] - Projected net profit attributable to shareholders (in million) for 2024A is 49, with a year-on-year decline of 19.4%, but expected to rebound to 123 by 2027E, with a growth rate of 19.7% [2] - Earnings per share (in yuan) are projected to increase from 0.58 in 2024A to 1.47 in 2027E [2] Market Position and Growth Drivers - The company has a leading market share in the mobile robot low-voltage servo sector, with cumulative shipments exceeding 1.2 million units, serving over 400,000 AGV/AMR units, making it the top player in the mobile robot industry [6][8][45] - The humanoid robot torque motor market is expected to reach 200 million yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 91.7% from 2025 to 2030, indicating substantial growth opportunities [9][66] - The report emphasizes the increasing demand for automation driven by rising labor costs and an aging population, which is expected to boost the industrial automation rate [35][40] Product and Technology Development - Buke Co., Ltd. has developed an integrated servo wheel module that combines a driver, motor, reducer, and wheel, which has seen significant sales growth, with an expected 38,000 units sold in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 118.5% [6][50] - The company has received small batch orders for its frameless torque motors in the humanoid robot sector, indicating a strong foothold in this emerging market [9][67] - The report outlines the company's strategic focus on expanding its product offerings in the humanoid robot market, leveraging its existing technology and market position [10][66]