Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector in A-shares has seen a significant increase in attention and investment, with a notable rise in stock prices driven by market sentiment and geopolitical factors, despite underlying performance challenges in the first quarter of 2024 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The military ETF recorded a cumulative increase of 4.91% last week, with a further rise of 4.68% on May 12, 2024, indicating strong market interest [1]. - The defense and military index has seen a cumulative increase of 13.42% since May, ranking among the top three sectors in terms of growth [4]. - Key stocks such as AVIC Chengfei (中航成飞) and Morningstar Aviation (晨曦航空) experienced significant price surges, with some stocks hitting the daily limit up [1][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2024, the military sector's total revenue was 1,067.53 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.15% year-on-year, while net profit fell by 4.40% to 56.14 billion yuan [4][5]. - The overall profitability of the military sector remains at a low point compared to previous cycles, with many companies experiencing a decline in net profit despite some revenue recovery [2][4]. - Among 40 leading companies, the average revenue growth rate in Q1 was 15.14%, a recovery from the previous year's decline [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Companies in the military sector have set optimistic revenue targets for 2025, with expected growth rates for key players such as AVIC Xi'an (中航西飞) and AVIC High-Tech (中航高科) ranging from 2% to 14% [8]. - The contract liabilities of major manufacturers have increased, indicating a potential for revenue realization in the coming quarters [8]. - Despite a reduction in public fund allocations to the military sector over the past ten quarters, there is a belief that the sector's fundamentals will improve, leading to a potential recovery in valuations [9][10].

Group 1 - The military industry is currently in a short-term performance bottoming phase, with leading companies, especially main engine manufacturers, showing a significant recovery in revenue year-on-year in Q1, although net profits remain under pressure [1][2] - The capital market's interest in the military industry has increased significantly, with military ETFs showing a cumulative increase of 4.91% last week, driven by heightened market sentiment due to geopolitical tensions [1][3] - In Q1, the military sector's total revenue was 1,067.53 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 3.15%, while net profit was 56.14 billion, down 4.40% [3][4] Group 2 - Among 40 leading companies in the military sector, all achieved positive revenue growth in Q1, with 14 companies experiencing double-digit growth, contrasting with 22 companies that saw revenue declines in the same period last year [4][5] - The average net profit growth rate for these 40 companies was -35.57%, indicating a significant decline in profitability compared to the previous year [4][5] - Some companies, such as Aviation Power and Aerospace Rainbow, reported net profit declines exceeding 70%, highlighting the challenges faced by the industry [5][6] Group 3 - Long-term profitability in the military sector is currently below the previous cycle's starting point in 2019, and the potential for a performance turnaround is crucial for further valuation increases [6][8] - Several companies have disclosed ambitious revenue targets for 2025, indicating positive growth expectations within the aerospace and shipbuilding sectors [6][8] - Public funds have been reducing their allocation to the military sector for ten consecutive quarters, with military-themed fund sizes decreasing significantly since their peak in Q1 2021 [7][8] Group 4 - The military industry is expected to undergo a valuation restructuring, benefiting from improved asset quality and market conditions, with a more favorable outlook for the second half of the year compared to the first half [8]

| 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅 | 今日换手率 | 主力资金流量（万 | 主力资金净流入比率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （%） | （%） | 元） | （%） | | 302132 | 中航成 飞 | 20.01 | 18.29 | 104992.50 | 10.78 | | 002179 | 中航光 电 | 3.40 | 2.26 | 17589.78 | 8.83 | | 301302 | 华如科 技 | 19.98 | 17.87 | 13512.50 | 33.44 | | 002651 | 利君股 份 | 9.96 | 20.34 | 13470.51 | 12.61 | | 301311 | 昆船智 能 | 20.02 | 21.68 | 9980.44 | 26.25 | | 603809 | 豪能股 份 | 5.52 | 9.97 | 4780.18 | 3.53 | | 002560 | 通达股 | 2.16 | 27.22 | 4602.55 | 4.94 | 截至5月12日收盘，成飞概念上涨5.77%，位居概念板块涨 ...

截至5月12日收盘，国产航母概念上涨3.73%，位居概念板块涨幅第5，板块内，35股上涨，光电股份涨 停，中国船舶、中国重工、四创电子等涨幅居前，分别上涨9.54%、7.62%、6.29%。跌幅居前的有ST瑞 科、南山控股等，分别下跌0.90%、0.40%。 份 资金流入比率方面，中国船舶、中航光电、中国重工等流入比率居前，主力资金净流入率分别为 12.95%、8.83%、8.42%。（数据宝） 国产航母概念资金流入榜 | 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅 | 今日换手率 | 主力资金流量（万 | 主力资金净流入比率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （%） | （%） | 元） | （%） | | 600150 | 中国船 舶 | 9.54 | 3.86 | 72664.92 | 12.95 | | 601989 | 中国重 工 | 7.62 | 2.34 | 20688.54 | 8.42 | | 002179 | 中航光 电 | 3.40 | 2.26 | 17589.78 | 8.83 | | 600893 | 航发动 力 | 4.97 | 2. ...

Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector is experiencing significant growth, with multiple stocks hitting the daily limit and related ETFs showing strong performance, indicating a bullish sentiment in the market [1][3]. ETF Market Performance - Military-related ETFs, including the Military Leader ETF (512710), have seen substantial gains, with six ETFs rising over 4% in half a day [1][2]. - The Military ETF (512660) recorded a half-day trading volume of 1.548 billion yuan, highlighting its active trading status [1][8]. ETF Share Growth - In less than two months, the Military Leader ETF (512710) and Military ETF (512660) have increased their shares by over 2 billion [3]. - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation are driving demand for advanced military technologies, with a focus on smart technologies, unmanned equipment, and big data applications [3]. Index and ETF Details - The Military Leader ETF (512710) has a scale of 12.902 billion shares and a half-day trading amount of 1.163 billion yuan, tracking the CSI Military Leader Index, which selects 30 leading military companies [4]. - The National Defense ETF (512670) has a scale of 5.278 billion shares and a half-day trading amount of 444 million yuan, tracking the CSI National Defense Index, which includes up to 50 stocks from major military groups [6]. Key Weight Stocks - The top-weighted stocks in the CSI Military Leader Index include: - AVIC Optical (002179) - 9.72% - AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (600760) - 9.53% - Aero Engine Corporation of China (600893) - 8.53% [5]. - The top-weighted stocks in the CSI National Defense Index include: - AVIC Optical (002179) - 6.93% - AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (600760) - 6.79% - Aero Engine Corporation of China (600893) - 6.08% [7].

Group 1 - The military industry sector is leading the A-share market, with the military ETF (512660) rising over 6% and achieving a trading volume exceeding 1.3 billion yuan within the first hour of trading [1] - The top ten holdings of the military ETF include companies like China Shipbuilding, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, and China Heavy Industry, with gains exceeding 8% for some stocks [1] - The recent India-Pakistan conflict has catalyzed strong performance in the military sector, with increased media attention on military capabilities [1] Group 2 - The military ETF (512660) has seen a significant increase in scale, reaching 13.7 billion yuan, up 3.7 billion yuan from the end of last year [2] - The India-Pakistan conflict is expected to have a direct impact on military trade, enhancing global military trade logic and potentially increasing the defense market ceiling [2] - China's military trade is anticipated to grow in the short term due to improved product competitiveness and production capacity, alongside a shift in domestic production focus [2] Group 3 - A report indicates that 20 out of 62 military listed companies reported year-on-year growth in Q1 2025, suggesting a potential turning point for military orders [3] - The military industry is expected to benefit from new technologies and market directions, particularly in enhancing equipment performance and reducing costs [3] - The military ETF (512660) is positioned to capitalize on the anticipated growth in the military sector, with institutions optimistic about the upcoming order cycle [3]

Core Insights - The China Central Enterprise Innovation Driven Index (000861) has shown a strong increase of 1.37% as of May 12, 2025, with notable gains in constituent stocks such as Ruike Laser (300747) up 11.37% and Guorui Technology (600562) up 9.99% [3] - The Central Enterprise Innovation Driven ETF (515900) has also risen by 1.34%, with a latest price of 1.44 yuan, and has a trading volume of 562.87 million yuan [3] - The ETF's scale has reached 3.3 billion yuan, ranking it in the top quarter among comparable funds [3] Performance Metrics - As of May 9, 2025, the Central Enterprise Innovation Driven ETF has achieved a net value increase of 24.83% over the past three years, ranking 312 out of 1747 in equity funds, placing it in the top 17.86% [4] - The ETF has recorded a maximum monthly return of 15.05% since inception, with the longest consecutive monthly gain being five months and a total gain of 24.91% [4] - The average return for the months with gains is 4.08%, and the annual profit percentage stands at 80.00%, with a historical three-year holding profit probability of 97.34% [4] Risk and Fee Structure - The management fee for the Central Enterprise Innovation Driven ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, which are the lowest among comparable funds [4] - The tracking error over the past five years is 0.038%, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [4] Index Composition - The top ten weighted stocks in the Central Enterprise Innovation Driven Index include Hikvision (002415), State Grid NARI (600406), and China Telecom (601728), collectively accounting for 34.48% of the index [5][6] - The individual weights of the top stocks range from 5.08% for Hikvision to 2.60% for China Railway (601390) [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the defense and military industry [2] Core Insights - The ongoing India-Pakistan conflict has reinforced the recognition of domestic equipment performance advantages, driving long-term high prosperity for domestic manufacturers in the military trade market [6][8] - The demand for advanced fighter jets is being driven by air combat needs, with the J-35 model leading the way in production expansion [50][59] - The development of a systematic combat approach is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making speed in military engagements [103][111] Summary by Sections Section 1: India-Pakistan Conflict - The recent India-Pakistan conflict has escalated due to terrorist attacks and military friction, leading to significant military actions and heightened tensions [11][14] - Pakistan has demonstrated strong air superiority, utilizing Chinese-made J-10C fighter jets to achieve notable victories against Indian aircraft [19][22] Section 2: Military Trade Dynamics - Pakistan has been a core customer for Chinese military exports, with 62.17% of China's military trade weapons exported to Pakistan from 2015 to 2024 [23] - The global military trade market is significantly larger than the domestic market, with a financial value of at least $138 billion in 2022 [40][41] Section 3: Systematic Combat and Data Links - The systematic approach to combat has proven advantageous for Pakistan, allowing for better coordination and effectiveness compared to India's diverse procurement strategy [27][31] - Data links are essential for real-time information sharing and operational efficiency, significantly enhancing combat effectiveness [106][111] Section 4: Company Insights - AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation - AVIC Shenyang is investing 11 billion yuan in production expansion and modernization to meet the demand for new aircraft models [76] - The company is focusing on supply chain management and lean production to ensure timely delivery and high-quality output [81][85] - Despite a decline in revenue due to external factors, the company maintains a high gross margin and is preparing for future demand increases [97][99]

Core Viewpoint - The number of aviation industrial parks in China is projected to reach 128 in 2024, an increase of 14 parks year-on-year, driven by strong national strategic support and favorable policies [1][12]. Industry Overview - Aviation industrial parks are designated areas focused on aviation-related manufacturing, research, maintenance, and operations, created to foster industry clustering and collaboration through government incentives [1]. Industry Development History - The development of China's aviation industrial parks has progressed through three stages: 1. Initial stage (2003-2008) with only 8 parks established 2. Steady growth phase (2009-2014) with the number increasing to 44 3. Rapid growth phase (2015-present) where the number of parks has surged, averaging 10 new parks annually [3]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the aviation industrial park industry chain includes raw materials, components, and basic equipment, while the midstream focuses on operations and services, and the downstream involves airlines and maintenance companies [5]. Current Industry Status - The aviation industry is experiencing a recovery with passenger transport expected to reach 730 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.1%, and air cargo volume increasing by 22.1% [12]. Policy Support - Recent policies, such as the "General Aviation Equipment Innovation Application Implementation Plan (2024-2030)", aim to enhance the supply capacity and innovation ability of general aviation equipment by 2027, providing a three-dimensional drive for aviation industrial parks [9][11]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Technological Upgrades**: The industry is focusing on innovation-driven high-quality development, with key areas including unmanned, electric, and intelligent technologies [21]. 2. **Industry Clustering**: Aviation industrial parks are becoming core carriers for industry chain integration, with significant regional differentiation and specialization [22]. 3. **International Cooperation**: There is an increasing trend of international collaboration, with domestic companies engaging in joint ventures and technology transfers to enhance global competitiveness [23].

Group 1 - The China Securities High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 has decreased by 2.46% as of May 9, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks, led by Aerospace Nanhai up 1.50% [1] - The High-end Equipment ETF (159638) has seen a cumulative increase of 8.55% over the past two weeks as of May 8, 2025 [1] - The High-end Equipment ETF recorded a turnover of 3.05% and a transaction volume of 36.1554 million yuan, with an average daily transaction volume of 97.8379 million yuan over the past week [3] Group 2 - The latest scale of the High-end Equipment ETF reached 1.237 billion yuan, marking a new high for the year, with the latest share count at 1.547 billion, also a new high for the past year [3] - The net inflow of funds into the High-end Equipment ETF was 30.633 million yuan [3] - The top ten weighted stocks in the China Securities High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 account for 45.74% of the index, including companies like AVIC Optoelectronics and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [3] Group 3 - Institutions forecast a turning point in military industry orders by 2025, driven by new technologies aimed at enhancing equipment performance or reducing costs, and new markets from military trade and technology conversion [3] - Huatai Securities indicates that China has entered a phase of "self-research equipment as the main" military trade net surplus, with significant growth expected in domestic demand from 2025 to 2027 [3] - Investors can consider the China Securities High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 ETF linked fund (018028) to capitalize on industry rotation opportunities [3]