Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the expansion of downstream industries such as computing power, renewable energy storage, and electric vehicles, indicating a significant future development potential [1] Market Growth Potential - According to Guohai Securities, the liquid cooling market for Nvidia GPUs is expected to reach $11.9 billion by 2026, while the ASIC liquid cooling market is projected to reach $4.6 billion, leading to an overall data center liquid cooling market size of approximately $16.5 billion (around 116.2 billion RMB) [1] - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the liquid cooling market is estimated to be around 59% from 2025 to 2026 [1] Stock Market Performance - In the A-share market, several listed companies have entered the liquid cooling supply chain, becoming crucial support for global AI computing power cooling [1] - As of January 7, liquid cooling concept stocks have averaged a rise of 79.73% since 2025, significantly outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index during the same period [1] - A total of 26 concept stocks have doubled in value, with companies such as Chunzong Technology, Siquan New Materials, Yidong Electronics, Hongsheng Co., and Yingweike seeing increases of over 200% [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The report covers the **China Industrials** sector, specifically focusing on **Automation & Robotics**, **Construction Machinery**, **Heavy-duty Trucks**, and **New Energy** stocks that may influence share prices in the near future [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Automation Sector**: - Monthly new order intake growth and industrial robot production are expected to be reported at the beginning and mid-month respectively [5][6]. - Shenzhen Inovance Technology anticipates approximately **20% year-on-year growth** in new orders for January-February 2026, driven by a modest capital expenditure recovery and market share gains [8][9]. - **Heavy-duty Trucks (HDT)**: - Monthly sales volume data will be released at the beginning of each month [5]. - Negative growth is expected in the domestic HDT market for 1Q26 due to front-loading in 2025 and a **5% increase in NEV purchase tax** in 2026, although export growth is projected to remain resilient [9][11]. - **Construction Machinery**: - Monthly excavator sales volume will be reported at the beginning of each month, with expectations that export growth will offset high base pressure from domestic sales in January-February [8][9]. Company-Specific Catalysts - **Beijing Geekplus Technology Co., Ltd. (2590.HK)**: - Inclusion in the Southbound Stock Connect program is expected in **February 2026**, following its addition to the Hang Seng Composite Index [7]. - Launch of a wheel-based humanoid robot is anticipated, which could enhance its position as an unmanned warehouse solution provider [7]. - **Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co., Ltd. (601100.SS)**: - Anticipated updates on Tesla's Optimus Gen 3 in 1Q26, which may lead to a revision of sales outlook for 2026 [7][8]. - **Wuxi Lead Intelligent (300450.SZ)**: - Expected improvement in liquid LiB equipment orders in 1Q26, driven by strong demand for energy storage systems [7]. - **Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (600031.SS)**: - Expected growth in excavator sales, with export growth anticipated to mitigate domestic sales pressures [8]. - **Zoomlion Heavy Industry (000157.SZ)**: - Anticipated cyclical recovery in non-excavator machinery sales, supported by solid export growth [8]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Conditions**: - Concerns remain regarding growth momentum amid an anti-involution and deflationary environment, alongside margin pressures from the NEV powertrain business [9]. - **Chinese Hyperscalers**: - Potential acceleration in AI capital expenditure for Chinese hyperscalers is expected, which should support demand for cooling solutions [11]. - **Profit Alerts**: - Estun Automation is expected to issue a profit alert in January, indicating a return to profitability after a net loss in 2024 [9]. Conclusion The conference call highlights significant catalysts and trends within the China Industrials sector, with a focus on automation, heavy-duty trucks, and construction machinery. Key companies are positioned to leverage upcoming developments, although challenges such as market conditions and regulatory changes remain pertinent.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Yingweike's stock performance has shown a decline, with a drop of 3.30% on January 6, and significant changes in financing and margin trading activities [1] - As of January 6, Yingweike's financing balance is 4.15% of its market capitalization, indicating a high level of financing activity compared to the past year [1] - The company has a total financing and margin trading balance of 4.172 billion yuan, with a net financing outflow of 366 million yuan on the same day [1] Group 2 - As of December 31, Yingweike had 148,700 shareholders, an increase of 10.48% from the previous period, while the average number of circulating shares per person decreased by 9.48% [2] - For the period from January to September 2025, Yingweike reported a revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 40.19%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 399 million yuan, up 13.13% [2] Group 3 - Yingweike has distributed a total of 581 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 345 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3] - As of September 30, 2025, the second-largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 37.06 million shares, a decrease of 45.20 million shares from the previous period [3] - The Southern CSI 500 ETF is the seventh-largest circulating shareholder, holding 8.4644 million shares, which is a decrease of 149,600 shares from the previous period [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a significant outflow of main capital from various stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets, indicating potential concerns among investors regarding these companies' performance and future prospects [1]. Group 1: Main Capital Outflow - A total of 480 stocks experienced a net outflow of main capital for five consecutive days or more as of January 6 [1]. - The stock with the longest continuous outflow is Daheng Technology, with 24 days of net outflow [1]. - The stock with the highest total net outflow amount is Yingweike, which saw a cumulative outflow of 4.314 billion yuan over eight days [1]. Group 2: Notable Stocks with Outflows - Pingtan Development had a net outflow of 2.270 billion yuan over five days, ranking second in total outflow [1]. - Other notable stocks include Daqin Railway with 1.810 billion yuan over 17 days, and Hengtong Optic-Electric with 1.693 billion yuan over nine days [1]. - ST Qibu had the highest outflow ratio, with 6.30% over the last five days [1]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - Yingweike's stock price decreased by 1.29% during the outflow period [1]. - Pingtan Development's stock price fell by 2.36% over the same timeframe [1]. - Daqin Railway's stock price declined by 4.75%, while Hengtong Optic-Electric saw a drop of 5.93% [1].

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs has updated its global server market forecast, expecting total revenue to reach $433.1 billion, $606.1 billion, and $763.9 billion in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 71%, 40%, and 26% [2] - AI training servers are identified as the core growth engine, with projected revenues of $234.8 billion, $369.8 billion, and $506.2 billion for the same years, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 97%, 57%, and 37% [2] - The report highlights a structural transformation in the global server market, driven by accelerated ASIC server penetration and significant capital expenditure growth from global cloud service providers, maintaining a high prosperity period from 2025 to 2027 [1][2] Group 2 - ASIC chip penetration in AI servers is expected to increase, with forecasts of 38%, 40%, and 50% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, up from a previous estimate of 45% for 2027 [3] - The demand for AI chips corresponding to AI servers is projected to reach 11 million, 16 million, and 21 million units in 2025, 2026, and 2027, representing increases of 7%, 17%, and 26% from previous forecasts [3] - The AI rack server market is shifting from reliance on Nvidia to a more diversified competition, with non-Nvidia solutions like AMD's Helios expected to gain market share [4] Group 3 - High-power AI training servers are projected to see significant growth, with shipment forecasts of 692,000, 952,000, and 1,227,000 units for 2025, 2026, and 2027, and corresponding market sizes of $180.2 billion, $205.2 billion, and $251.1 billion [5] - AI inference servers are expected to grow steadily, with shipment forecasts of 470,000, 539,000, and 656,000 units, and market size increasing from $29.8 billion to $48.4 billion from 2025 to 2027 [6] - The general server market is returning to normal growth, with shipment growth rates of 11%, 8%, and 2% for 2025, 2026, and 2027, and revenue growth rates of 51%, 19%, and 5% [7] Group 4 - Key companies in the server supply chain include ODM manufacturers like Wistron, Quanta, and Hon Hai, with Hon Hai being a leader in AI server market share [8] - Liquid cooling manufacturers such as AVC and Auras are highlighted for their roles in the cooling solutions for AI servers, with AVC providing custom cooling solutions for Nvidia's platforms [10][11] - TSMC is recognized as a foundational player in the AI chip and ASIC manufacturing sector, while companies like Chenbro and GCE are noted for their roles in critical components for server manufacturing [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that AI computing power remains a key investment theme in 2026, driven by strong growth in infrastructure and technology advancements, particularly in GPU, liquid cooling, optical modules, and PCB sectors [2][5][44]. AI Computing Power - The AI computing power index has seen a significant increase of 46.67% since 2025, outperforming other AI-related indices [3]. - The article identifies that the excess returns in AI computing power stem from its certainty and continuous outperformance, supported by capital investments from major tech companies and policy-driven domestic GPU replacements [4][5]. Market Growth Projections - The article outlines the market size and compound annual growth rates (CAGR) for various AI computing segments from 2024 to 2029, highlighting that the Chinese intelligent computing GPU market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 56.47% [6][7]. - Liquid cooling technology is projected to see a penetration rate increase from 14% in 2024 to 31% in 2026, indicating a strong growth trajectory [19]. Investment Opportunities - The article suggests that liquid cooling is one of the highest growth segments in AI computing, transitioning from an optional to a necessary technology due to the limitations of traditional air cooling [18]. - Companies involved in liquid cooling that secure contracts with major clients like Google and NVIDIA are expected to see valuation increases [20][24]. GPU Market Dynamics - NVIDIA continues to dominate the GPU market, but domestic manufacturers are rising due to policies favoring local replacements [8][10]. - The profitability of domestic GPU companies like Cambricon is anticipated to improve significantly, with projected net profits of 48.72 billion and 79.91 billion yuan for 2026 and 2027, respectively [12]. Optical Modules and PCB - The optical module sector has experienced substantial growth, with companies like NewEase and Zhongji Xuchuang seeing stock price increases of 450% and 422% since 2025 [27]. - The article notes that the PCB market is also expected to grow significantly, with AI-related PCBs projected to have a CAGR of 20.6% from 2024 to 2029 [34]. Investment Ranking - The article ranks various AI segments based on investment certainty: liquid cooling is rated highest, followed by optical chips, GPUs, PCBs, and optical modules, while AI applications and end products are considered less certain [42][43]. Macro Environment - The anticipated loosening of macroeconomic conditions, including potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, is expected to enhance liquidity in the market, benefiting high-growth sectors like AI computing power [44].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a significant outflow of main capital from various stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets, with 576 stocks experiencing net outflows for five consecutive days or more, indicating potential investor concerns and market volatility [1]. Group 1: Stocks with Longest Net Outflow - Dahan Technology has the longest streak of net outflows, with 23 consecutive days [1]. - Dameng Data follows with 19 consecutive days of net outflows [1]. Group 2: Stocks with Highest Total Net Outflow - Yingweike has the largest total net outflow amounting to 3.26 billion yuan over 7 days [1]. - Hengtong Optics ranks second with a total net outflow of 1.472 billion yuan over 8 days [1]. Group 3: Stocks with Highest Net Outflow Percentage - ST Aowei has the highest percentage of net outflow relative to trading volume, with a 19.88% decline over the past 5 days [1]. - Other notable stocks with significant net outflow percentages include Haima Automobile at 9.06% and Antong Holdings at 10.61% [1]. Group 4: Performance of Stocks with Net Outflows - The report indicates that many stocks with significant net outflows have also experienced notable declines in their prices, such as Haima Automobile with a drop of 17.41% and Jiumuwang with a decline of 22.67% [1]. - Conversely, some stocks like Dameng Data have shown a slight increase of 4.79% despite the outflow [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Yingweike's stock has experienced fluctuations, with a recent decline of 2.04% and a total market capitalization of 102.255 billion yuan as of January 5 [1] - As of November 28, Yingweike reported a decrease in the number of shareholders to 134,600, a reduction of 14.49%, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 16.94% to 6,316 shares [2] - For the period from January to September 2025, Yingweike achieved a revenue of 4.026 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 40.19%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 399 million yuan, up 13.13% year-on-year [2] Group 2 - Yingweike has distributed a total of 581 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 345 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3] - As of September 30, 2025, the second-largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 37.06 million shares, a decrease of 45.195 million shares from the previous period [3] - The fourth-largest circulating shareholder is China Aviation Opportunity Leading Mixed Fund A, which is a new shareholder holding 16.1267 million shares [3]

Summary of the Conference Call on Liquid Cooling Industry and Company Insights Industry Overview - The liquid cooling industry is expected to have significant growth in the coming years, with a market size projected to reach over 100 billion by 2026, driven by advancements from companies like NVIDIA and ASIC [3][5] - The penetration rate of liquid cooling technology is currently low but is anticipated to increase steadily, leading to further growth in 2027 and 2028, even if the overall computing power supply chain does not see substantial growth [3][5] Company Insights: 英维克 (Invech) Competitive Advantages - 英维克 has a notable competitive edge in the overseas market, with no significant generational gap in technology compared to international peers, and some products even outperforming them [6] - The company is actively establishing its brand and distribution channels in overseas markets, which is crucial for its growth [6] - 英维克's full-chain capability allows it to provide comprehensive solutions to customers, making it a rare and valuable asset in the current market [6][11] Growth Potential - The company has immense growth potential in the next few years, with the possibility of doubling its growth if it successfully integrates into customer supply chains by 2026 [7] - If 英维克 can secure its position and expand its product offerings within client ecosystems, it could see substantial profit margins, indicating that a market valuation of 100 billion is just the beginning [7] Market Position - Chinese companies, including 英维克, are gaining ground in the global liquid cooling market, with product performance reaching international standards [8] - 英维克's strategy includes addressing brand localization challenges and leveraging its full-chain capabilities to penetrate international markets effectively [8] Financial Performance and Strategy - 英维克 has demonstrated consistent revenue and profit growth since its IPO, a rarity in the cooling industry [15] - The company emphasizes a platform-based R&D model, optimizing structural design for cost efficiency, and prioritizing innovation, such as the introduction of evaporative cooling products [15][13] Market Share and Product Strategy - 英维克 ranks among the top two in the indirect evaporative cooling market, alongside major players like Huawei, due to its innovative products and increasing market penetration [16] - The transition from traditional cooling systems to indirect evaporative cooling has significantly enhanced the company's revenue potential, increasing its value capture from 20-30% to 100% [17] Future Outlook - 英维克's strategic focus on liquid cooling technologies, starting from CDU (Central Processing Unit) and expanding into related electronic cooling technologies, showcases its strong innovation and R&D capabilities [18] - The company is expected to solidify its position in the market by 2026, setting the stage for further growth in 2027 and 2028, with a long-term view suggesting it will become a leading representative of quality cooling solutions in both domestic and international markets [18]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significant "siphon effect" of AI and the accelerated development of satellite internet, recommending a focus on the dual core themes of "AI + Satellite" and four key segments: "Optical + Liquid Cooling + Domestic Computing Power + Satellite" [5][15] - It highlights the expected growth in AI applications, particularly in voice and image recognition technologies, which will drive demand for smart computing modules and CDN services [7][17] - The report notes the increasing importance of satellite internet as a core component of 6G, driven by national policies emphasizing self-sufficiency and technological upgrades [8][18] Summary by Sections 1. Investment Outlook for 2026 - The report suggests actively positioning in multiple sub-sectors, focusing on "AI + Satellite" as the main investment themes for 2026 [5][15] 2. Key Segments for 2026 Segment One: Global AI Resonance - 2026 is projected to be the year of significant deployment for 1.6T optical modules, with advancements in silicon photonics technology expected to become mainstream [6][16] - The report anticipates a substantial increase in the penetration rate of liquid cooling technologies, driven by the release of new computing power chips from major companies [6][16] Segment Two: AI Applications - The development of AI toys and applications is expected to accelerate, leading to increased demand for intelligent computing modules and CDN services [7][17] Segment Three: Satellite Internet Development - The report identifies four key areas of focus within the satellite internet sector: satellite manufacturing, launch, ground equipment, and operations, all of which are expected to benefit from increased demand and government support [8][18] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies across various segments, including optical network equipment, computing devices, and AI applications, highlighting potential beneficiaries in each category [19][20][26][27] 4. Market Review - The communication index experienced a decline of 1.41% during the week of December 29 to December 31, 2025, ranking fourth among TMT sectors [28] 5. Communication Data Tracking - As of November 2025, China had a total of 4.83 million 5G base stations, with 5G mobile phone users reaching 1.193 billion, marking a year-on-year growth of 19.06% [29][34]